The Song Dynasty was an era in Chinese history that inherited five dynasties and ten kingdoms and descended to the Yuan Dynasty, and was divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. In 960, the Later Zhou general Zhao Kuangyin added a yellow robe and established the Song Dynasty. During the period of Zhenzong and Renzong, the period entered a prosperous era, and in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the centralization of power was strengthened and the problem of separating feudal towns was solved. In 1127, the Jingkang Revolution and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty moved south and established the Southern Song Dynasty. In the later period, the War of Resistance against Mongolia continued for many years, and in 1276, the Yuan Dynasty army occupied Lin'an, and in 1279, the 8-year-old little emperor Zhao Yu was carried by the minister Lu Xiufu and jumped into the sea and died, and after the Battle of the Mountains and Mountains, the Song Dynasty was completely destroyed. The fall of the Song Dynasty was "no China after Yashan". During the Song and Song dynasties, ethnic integration and unprecedented development of the commodity economy, frequent foreign exchanges, and rapid development of culture and art were the golden ages of Chinese history.
