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Sun Wu on it


                  
应诏集
 孙武论上

古之善言兵者,无出于孙子矣。利害之相权,奇正之相生,战守攻围之法,盖以百数,虽欲加之而不知所以加之矣。然其所短者,智有余而未知其所以有智,此岂非其所大阙欤。

夫兵无常形,而逆为之形,胜无常处,而多为之地。是以其说屡变而不同,纵横委曲,期于避害而就利,杂然举之,而听用者之自择也。是故不难于用而难于择。择之为难者,何也?锐于西而忘于东,见其利而不见其所穷,得其一说,而不知其又有一说也。此岂非用智之难欤。

夫智本非所以教人,以智而教人者,是君子之急于有功也。变诈滑其外,而无守于其中,则是五尺童子皆欲为之,使人勇而不自知,贪而不顾,以陷于难,则有之矣。深山大泽,有天地之宝,无意于宝者得之。操舟于河,舟之逆顺,水之曲折,忘于水者见之。是故惟天下之至廉为能贪,惟天下之至静为能勇,惟天下之至信为能诈。何者?不役于利也。夫不役于利,则其见之也明。见之也明,则其发之也果。

古之善用兵者,见其害而后见其利,见其败而后见其成。其心闲而无事,是以若此明也。不然,兵未交而先志于得,则将临事而惑,虽有大利,尚安得而见之。若夫圣人则不然,居天下于贪,而自居于廉,故天下之贪者,皆可得而用。居天下于勇,而自居于静,故天下之勇者,皆可得而役。居天下于诈,而自居于信,故天下之诈者,皆可得而使。天下之人欲有功于此,而即以此自居,则功不可得而成。是故君子居晦以御明,则明者毕见;居阴以御阳,则阳者毕赴。夫然后孙子之智,可得而用也。

易曰:“介于石,不终日。贞吉。”君子方其未发也,介然如石之坚,若将终身焉者;及其发也,不终日而作。故曰不役于利,则其见之也明。见之也明,则其发之也果。今夫世俗之论则不然,曰:“兵者,诡道也。非贪无以取,非勇无以得,非诈无以成。廉静而信者,无用于兵者也。”嗟夫,世俗之说行,则天下纷纷乎如鸟兽之相搏,婴儿之相击,强者伤,弱者废,而天下之乱何从而已乎。


Good sentences

  • Soldiers, the major affairs of the country, the place of death and life, and the way of survival, must not be overlooked.
  • Know each other and know yourself, and you will not be defeated in a hundred battles; Knowing oneself without knowing the other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are, you will lose every battle.
  • Therefore, those who are good at fighting seek it from the situation, and do not blame others, so they can choose people and let the situation go.
  • The soldier's affection is the main speed, taking advantage of the people's time, and attacking it from the way of danger.
  • Soldiers, treacherous ways. Therefore, it can be shown but cannot be used, it is not used to show it, it is near and it is far away, and it is far away and it is shown to be near.
  • Soldiers are expensive, not long. Therefore, the generals of the army know that the people can be happy with it, but not with hard work.
  • There are not many soldiers, but there is no military advance, which is enough to combine forces, anticipate the enemy, and take people.
  • The husband is the victor without a fight, and he has to count a lot; The temple is not victorious without a fight, and it is considered to be less. More is better than nothing!
  • Therefore, Ming Junxian will win so much, and success comes from the public, and the ear of the first plan.

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