Chancery
In the ancients, all official documents and correspondence were called books. Most of the books are ancient official documents, so the pre-Qin Dan called this book "book". At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was known as "Shangshu"; The scholar of the book means the official document of ancient times. In later generations, because it was one of the group scriptures, it was also called the "Book of Books". Gai Shangshu and Shujing, both of which are later names, not their own names. Today, along the example of the Han people, the name is Shangshu.
According to legend, there are more than 3,000 articles in the ancient scholars, and Confucius deleted them into 100 articles. Case: Confucius taught his disciples with poetry and books, and this book was compiled by Confucius, which is a fact; However, the argument of deleting the book may not be credible. Again: There were 100 books in the pre-Qin period, and there was nothing suspicious (the ancient books produced by Kong Bi have 100 book prefaces, which can be proven.) ）； However, these 100 books are not prescribed by Confucius; It has many articles written after Confucius.
According to historical legends, when Qin Shi Huang burned books, Fu Sheng hid hundreds of books in the wall. Later, after the rebellion at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the dispute between Liu Xiang, and the chaos at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng issued his book, and only 29 articles remained (Gu Ming and King Kang's edict were two). During the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng learned the book of Fu Sheng, and Fu Sheng also taught the disciples in Qi with this, so these 29 articles were passed on to the world. Subsequently, Hanoi women got a Thai oath, and the imperial court was added to the Thai oath. However, the Han people wanted to maintain the number of 29 articles, so they combined King Kang's edict with Gu Ming as one article, so it was still 29 articles. In later generations, it may be said that the Shangshu passed down by Fu Sheng is twenty-eight articles, but it is also a combination of Gu Ming and King Kang's edicts.
When Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, King Lu Gong expanded the palace and damaged the former residence of Confucius, and obtained several kinds of ancient texts and scriptures in the Confucian wall, among which there were 16 more books than those passed on by Fu Sheng (there were nine in total, and the division was nine, so there were 24 more articles in Yiyun. However, because the imperial court at that time did not attach importance to this ancient text, it was lost to Emperor Guangwu; To the rebellion of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the remaining fifteen articles were all lost.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yu Zhang's Shi Mei Zhen dedicated 58 ancient texts and books. The fifty-eight articles are the twenty-nine articles of Fusheng and analyzed into thirty-three articles (the Yao Dian is divided into two Yao Dian and Shun Dian, and twenty-eight characters are added before the Shun Dian that is separated; Divide Gao Tao Mo into Gao Tao Mo and Yi Ji two articles; The sub-plate is divided into three articles; Therefore, there are thirty-three articles. ), and twenty-five forgeries. The twenty-five articles written by this forgery have been suspected by Song Wu Yan and Zhu Zi; The history is clear, and there is no shortage of doubters. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Ruoxuan wrote eight volumes of ancient texts in Shangshu, listing 128 evidences, and making it clear that these 25 articles were forgeries; So its hypocrisy became a foregone conclusion.
The above is recorded from "Shangshu Jinzhu Jinjing Translation", Taiwan Commercial Press, Qu Wanli.
Twenty-five pseudo-writers: Da Yu Mo, Song of the Five Sons, Yin Zheng, Zhong Yu's Message, Tang He, Yi Xun, Taijia Three, Xian Youyide, Three Stories of Saying Destiny, Three Articles of Tai Oath, Wu Cheng, Brigade Mastiff, Weizi's Life, Cai Zhong's Life, Zhou Guan, Jun Chen, Bi Life, Jun Ya, and Yan Life.