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Three arguments seventh


                  
墨子
  三辩第七

程繁问于子墨子曰:“夫子曰:‘圣王不为乐。’昔诸侯倦于听治,息于钟鼓之乐;士大夫倦于听治,息于竽瑟之乐;农夫春耕夏耘,秋敛冬藏,息于聆缶之乐。今夫子曰:‘圣王不为乐。’此譬之犹马驾而不税,弓张而不弛,无乃非有血气者之所不能至邪?”

子墨子曰:“昔者尧舜有茅茨者,且以为礼,且以为乐;汤放桀于大水,环天下自立为王,事成功立,无大后患,因先王之乐,又自作乐,命曰护,又修九招;武王胜殷杀纣,环天下自立为王,事成功立,无大后患,因先王之乐,又自作乐,命曰象;周成王因先王之乐,又自作乐,命曰驺虞。周成王之治天下也,不若武王;武王之治天下也,不若成汤;成汤之治天下也,不若尧舜。故其乐愈繁者,其治愈寡。自此观之,乐非所以治天下也。”

程繁曰:“子曰:‘圣王无乐。’此亦乐已,若之何其谓圣王无乐也?”

子墨子曰:“圣王之命也,多寡之。食之利也,以知饥而食之者,智也,因为无智矣。今圣有乐而少,此亦无也。”


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