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墨子
  修身第二

君子战虽有陈,而勇为本焉,丧虽有礼,而哀为本焉,士虽有学,而行为本焉。是故置本不安,无务丰末,近者不亲,无务来远,亲戚不附,无务外交,事无终始,无务多业,举物而暗,无务博闻。

是故先王之治天下也,必察迩来远,君子察迩而迩修者也。见不修行,见毁,而反之身者也,此以怨省而行修矣。谮慝之言,无入之耳,批捍之声,无出之口,杀伤人之孩,无存之心,虽有诋讦之民,无所依矣。

是故君子力事日彊,愿欲日逾,设壮日盛,君子之道也。贫则见廉,富则见义,生则见爱,死则见哀,四行者不可虚假,反之身者也。藏于心者,无以竭爱;动于身者,无以竭恭;出于口者,无以竭驯。畅之四支,接之肌肤,华发隳颠者,而犹弗舍其唯圣人乎!

志不彊者智不达,言不信者行不果。据财不能以分人者,不足与友。守道不笃,遍物不博,辩是非不察者,不足与游。本不固者末必几,雄而不修者,其后必惰,源浊者流不清,行不信者名必耗。名不徒生,而誉不自长,功成名遂,名誉不可虚假,反之身者也。务言而缓行,虽辩必不听。多力而伐功,虽劳必不图。慧者心辩而不繁说,多力而不伐功,此以名誉扬天下。言无务多而务为智,无务为文而务为察。故彼智无察,在身而情,反其路者也。善无主于心者不留,行莫辩于身者不立。名不可简而成也,誉不可巧而立也,君子以身戴行者也。思利寻焉,忘名忽焉,可以为士于天下者,未尝有也。


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