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Zhou Yuxia


                  
国语
  周语下

单襄公论晋将有乱

柯陵之会,单襄公见晋厉公视远步高。晋郤锜见其语犯。郤犨见,其语迂。郤至见,其语伐。齐国佐见,其语尽。鲁成公见,言及晋难及郤犨之谮。

单子曰:“君何患焉!晋将有乱,其君与三郤其当之乎!”鲁侯曰:“寡人惧不免于晋,今君曰‘将有乱’,敢问天道乎,抑人故也?”

对曰:“吾非瞽、史,焉知天道?吾见晋君之容,而听三郤之语矣,殆必祸者也。夫君子目以定体,足以从之,是以观其容而知其心矣。目以处义,足以步目,今晋侯视远而足高,目不在体,而足不步目,其心必异矣。目体不相从,何以能久?夫合诸侯,民之大事也,于是乎观存亡。故国将无咎,其君在会,步言视听,必皆无谪,则可以知德矣。视远,日绝其义;足高,日弃其德;言爽,日反其信;听淫,日离其名。夫目以处义,足以践德,口以庇信,耳以听名者也,故不可不慎也。偏丧有咎,既丧则国从之。晋侯爽二,吾是以云。夫郤氏,晋之宠人也,三卿而五大夫,可以戒惧矣。高位寔疾颠,厚味寔腊毒。今郤伯之语犯,叔迂,季伐,犯则陵人,迂则诬人,伐则掩人。有是宠也,而益之以三怨,其谁能忍之!虽齐国子亦将与焉。立于淫乱之国,而好尽言,以招人过,怨之本也。唯善人能受尽言,齐其有乎?吾闻之,国德而邻于不修,必受其福。今君偪于晋,而邻于齐,齐、晋有祸,可以取伯,无德之患,何忧于晋?且夫长翟之人利而不义,其利淫矣,流之若何?”

鲁侯归,乃逐叔孙侨如。简王十一年,诸侯会于柯陵。十二年,晋杀三郤。十三年,晋侯弑,于翼东门葬,以车一乘。齐人杀国武子。


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