Ritual

                  

Rites
Courtesy
The former Zhongni and Yu Wax Bin, after the fact, traveled to the view, and sighed. Zhong Ni sighed, Gai sighed Lu also. Yan Yan said on the side: Why does the gentleman sigh? Confucius said: The journey of the avenue is also with the three generations of Ying, Qiu Wei is also caught, and there are ambitions. The road is also a trip to the world. The selection of talents and abilities, the belief and harmony, so that people do not only kiss their relatives, do not only have sons and sons, so that the old have the end, the strong have usefulness, the young have growth, the widowed, lonely and the sick, all have support. Men have a share, and women have a home. If you abandon the goods on the ground, you don't have to hide them for yourself; The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself. It is because of the conspiracy to close but not to prosper, to steal and thieves not to do, so to do not close the outside household, it is said to be the same. Today's avenue is hidden, the world is home, each kisses his own relatives, each son and his son, the goods are their own, and the adult world is a courtesy. The city ditch pond is solid, and the etiquette and righteousness are disciplined; To be righteous and ministerful, to be a father and son, to be a good brother, to be a harmonious brother, to make peace with a couple, to set up a system, to establish a field, to be virtuous and brave, and to take merit as oneself. Therefore the use is done, and the soldier starts from this. Yu Tang Wenwu became the king of Zhou, so he was also chosen. These six gentlemen have not been polite. With its righteousness, with its faith, with the author's fault, the punishment is benevolent, and the people are constant. If there is no one who is not here, those who are in the temple will go to the house, and everyone will think that it will be a disaster, and it is said to be well-off.
Yan Yan asked again: Is it so urgent? Confucius said: Husband, the first king inherited the way of heaven and governed people's feelings. Therefore, those who lose die, and those who gain live. The poem says: "The rat has a body, but the person is rude; People are rude, and Hu is not going to die? "It is the old husband's ceremony, which must be based on the sky, died on the earth, listed in the ghosts and gods, and reached the funeral sacrifice to shoot the crown and the faint court. Therefore, the saint showed it with a ceremony, so the country in the world can obtain it.
Yan Yan replied and asked: The Master's extreme words and courtesies can be obtained and heard? Confucius said: I want to observe the summer road, that's why, and insufficient signs; I've got summer time. I want to look at Yin Dao, which is the Song of the past, and it is not enough to levy it; I've got to do it. The righteousness of Kun Qian, the summer time, etc., I think it is a view.
At the beginning of the ceremony, the first food and drink, its burnt millet and dolphins, filthy and drunk, and the scumbags and drums, as if it could be paid homage to the ghosts and gods. and his death, ascended to the house and said: Gao Moufu! And then the meal is fishy and tho. Therefore, the sky looks at the earth and hides it, the body is lowered, and the qi is on the top, so the dead are in the north, and the living are in the south, all from the beginning. In the past, the first king did not have a palace, and he lived in a camp cave in winter and a nest in summer. It is not cremated, but eats the flesh of the birds and beasts of the grass and trees, drinks its blood, and eats its hair. There is no linen silk, and the feathers are clothed. After the saint has a work, and then repairs the benefits of the fire, Fan Jin Hetu, thinking that the Taixie Palace is a household, with a cannon to burn, to Heng to burn, to think that it is a cheese; Cure its hemp silk, think it is cloth, send death to health, and do things ghosts and gods God, all from its Shuo. Therefore, the wine is in the room, the liquor is in the house, the wine is in the hall, and the wine is below. Chen Qi sacrificed, prepared his crown, listed his qin and piped chimes and bells and drums, and repaired his blessings to descend to the gods and their ancestors. With the right monarch and ministers, with the father and son, with the brothers, with the same up and down, the husband and wife have something. It is said to inherit the heavens. As its blessing number, Xuanjiu to sacrifice, recommend its blood hair, fishy its figurines, which of its dead, and its more than the table, sparse cloth to power, clothes its silk, Lizhan to offer, recommend its burning, Jun and Mrs. to offer, to Jia soul, is said to be Mo. Then retreat to Heheng, body its dogs, pigs, cattle and sheep, and realize its beans and soup. I wish you filial piety, and you can tell you kindness, which is auspicious. The culmination of this gift.
Confucius said: Yu Hu mourns! I look around, and I hurt it, and I am so suitable! Lu Zhi's suburbs, indecent manners, Zhou Gongqi's decline! 𣏌The suburbs are also Yu, and the suburbs of Song are also deed, which is the matter of the Son of Heaven. Therefore, the Son of Heaven sacrifices heaven and earth, and the princes sacrifice Sheji.
I wish you not to dare to change its ancient times, it is a big fake. Zhu said that it is hidden in the history of Zongzhu Wu, and it is indecent and indecent, and it is said to be a secluded country. Zhan Shu and the corpse king, indecent also, is called a tyrant. The crown soldier is hidden in a private house, and it is indecent and indecent, which is called a threat. The doctor has an official, the sacrificial utensils are not fake, the vocal music is all there, and it is indecent, which is called a chaotic country. Therefore, he is a minister in the public and a servant in the family. Three years of mourning, and the new faint, the period will not be made. Entering the court with declining clothes, living with household servants and being rude, it is said that the king and the minister are in the same country. Therefore, the Son of Heaven has land to dispose of his descendants, the princes have a country to dispose of their descendants, and the doctor has a collection to dispose of his descendants, which is called the system. Therefore, the Son of Heaven is suitable for the princes, and he will give up his ancestral temple, and not enter with etiquette, which is called the Son of Heaven's bad law and discipline. The princes entered the homes of the ministers without asking about illness and mourning, which was to say that the monarchs and ministers were ridiculed. Therefore, the great handle of the courtesy monarch is also, so don't be suspicious of the subtlety, ghosts and gods, test the system, don't be benevolent and righteous, so the government is also safe. If the government is not right, the throne is in danger; If the throne is in danger, the ministers will be doubled, and the ministers will steal. If the punishment is strict and vulgar, the law is impermanent; The law is impermanent, and the etiquette is unlisted; If there is no etiquette, then the taxi is fine. If the punishment is solemn and vulgar, the people will return, which is a defective country.
The reason why the ruler is hiding is also. It is the husband who will be based on heaven and die to surrender his life. The fate of the community is the land, the ancestral temple is benevolence, the mountains and rivers are Xingzuo, and the five rituals are the system. This saint is so hidden. Therefore, the saints are involved in heaven and earth, and in ghosts and gods, in order to govern also. Where it exists, the order of the rites is also; Play what you have fun, and the people will govern it. Therefore, people are born to make money from time to time, and their fathers are born and taught by teachers: the four, the king is used correctly, so the king stands in the place where there is no fault.
Therefore, the ruler is also clear, and the non-enlightened is also. Those who are raised by the monarch are also those who are not raised. The monarch does what he does, and he who does not do the work. Therefore, the monarch and the bright people have been, the raising of people is insufficient, and the people are out of place. Therefore, the people are self-governing, self-sufficient, and self-evident. Therefore, the rites are divided, so everyone loves his death and suffers his life. Therefore, use people's knowledge to get rid of their deception, use people's courage to get rid of their anger, and use people's benevolence to get rid of their greed. Therefore, the country is in trouble, the monarch dies in the righteousness, and the doctor dies in the temple. Therefore, if the saint takes the world as a family and China as a person, he will know his feelings, his righteousness, his benefits, and his suffering, and then he will be able to do it.
What is human affection? Joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desires, the seven are capable of learning. What is human righteousness? Father's kindness, son's filial piety, brother's goodness, younger brother's righteousness, husband's righteousness, women's listening, Changhui, Youshun, Junren, and courtier's loyalty, ten are called human righteousness. Emphasizing faith and harmony is said to be beneficial to people. Fighting for each other is called human suffering. Therefore, the saint treats people's seven feelings, cultivates ten righteousness, stresses faith and harmony, and resigns to fight for it, how can the sacrificial rites govern it? Eating and drinking men and women, the great desire of people to survive; Death and poverty, the great evil of man remains. Therefore, those who desire evil have the great end of their hearts. Man hides his heart, and it is unfathomable; Beauty and evil are all in their hearts, and they don't see their colors.
The deceased is the virtue of heaven and earth, the friendship of yin and yang, the meeting of ghosts and gods, and the beauty of the five elements. Therefore, the sky is the sun, and the sun is the star; The earth is yin, and the knack is in the mountains and rivers. Sow the five elements at the fourth hour, and then the moon is born. It is to make a profit with three or five, and a profit from three or five. The movement of the five elements, the exhaustion of each other, the five elements are four o'clock in December, and the phase is also the same; Five tones, six rhythms and twelve pipes, but also the palace; Five flavors, six and twelve foods, but also quality; Five colors, six chapters, and twelve clothes, but also quality.
The deceased, the heart of heaven and earth, the end of the five elements, and the people who are born by the color of the taste of food. Therefore, the sage will take heaven and earth as the foundation, yin and yang as the end, the four hours as the handle, the sun and stars as the discipline, the moon as the measure, the ghosts and gods as the disciples, the five elements as the quality, the etiquette and righteousness as the instrument, the human affection as the field, and the four spirits as the animal. Based on heaven and earth, things can be cited; With yin and yang as the end, the old feelings can be seen; With the four o'clock as the handle, the story can be persuaded; With the sun and stars as the era, the story can be listed; The month is the quantity, so the merit is also artistic; Ghosts and gods think they are disciples, and the story is guarded; The five elements are the quality, and the story can be restored; Etiquette and righteousness are instrumental, and the story is tested; People think it's a field, so people think it's a hole; The four spirits think that they are animals, so there is a reason for eating and drinking. What are the Four Spirits? Linfeng, turtle and dragon are called the four spirits. Therefore, the dragon thinks that it is an animal, so the fish is not muddy; The phoenix thinks that it is an animal, so the bird does not die; Lin thinks that it is an animal, so the beast is not ruthless; The turtle is an animal, so the human affection is not lost.
Therefore, the first king Bing yarrow turtle, the list of sacrifices, the scarcity, the proclamation of the blessing said, set up a system, so the state has a courtesy, the official has a royal office, the matter has a position, and the ceremony is orderly. Therefore, the first king suffered from the ritual and did not reach the next. Therefore, the emperor is sacrificed in the suburbs, so the heavenly position is also determined; The shrine is in the country, so the land is also advantageous; The ancestral temple is so benren, the mountains and rivers are so ghosts and gods, and the five rituals are so capable. Therefore, the ancestors are in the temple, the three princes are in the court, and the three elders are studying. The king, the former witch and the later history, the divination and the blind are all on the left and right, and the king does nothing in the center, so as to keep the right. Therefore, the rites are carried out in the suburbs, and the gods are employed, the rites are carried out in the society, and the department store can be extreme, the rites are carried out in the ancestral temple and filial piety is obeyed, and the rites are carried out in the five rituals and the correct law. Therefore, from the suburbs of the ancestral temple mountains and rivers five rituals, the cultivation of righteousness and the collection of rituals.
It is the old husband's ceremony, which must be based on the freshman, divided into heaven and earth, turned into yin and yang, changed into four times, and became ghosts and gods. It descended to be called a fate, and its official was in the sky. The husband must be based on the sky, the place of movement, and the list of things, change from the time, cooperate in the division of arts, and its residents are also said to raise, and its actions are based on goods, resignation, diet, crown, funeral sacrifice, shooting, and court employment. Therefore, the etiquette and righteousness are also the big end of the people, so the belief in harmony and the solidification of people's skin will be the bundle of tendons. Therefore, the health of the dead is also the big end of the ghosts and gods. Therefore, the great sinus of heaven and human affection is also.
Therefore, only the saints know that the rites are not a last resort, so the bad country, the loss of the family, and the death must go to the ceremony first. Therefore, the etiquette is also for people, and the wine is also good, the gentleman is thick, and the villain is thin. Therefore, the holy king cultivates the handle of righteousness and the order of rituals to govern human feelings. Therefore, the person who is in favor of the saint is also the field of the holy king. Cultivating rituals is to plough it, Chen Yi is planting it, lecturing is to plow it, benevolent people are gathering it, and broadcasting music is to settle it. Therefore, the etiquette is also the truth of righteousness. If you cooperate with all righteousness, although the king has not been there, you can rise up. The righteous are divided into arts, the festival of benevolence, the cooperation in art, the benevolence, and the one who gets it is strong. The benevolent person is the foundation of righteousness, the body of obedience, and the respect of those who get it. Therefore, it is not polite to govern the country, and it is still ploughing without a; For the sake of propriety is not based on righteousness, it is still ploughing and planting; For the sake of righteousness and not to speak of learning, Judah is also a seed and a Buddha; Talking about learning but not benevolence, it is still good and reaped; Combine it with benevolence and uneasiness with pleasure, and still gain and fat; Settle down to happiness and not reach obedience, still eat and eat. The four bodies are positive, the skin is full, and the fat of people is also. Father and son, brotherhood, husband and wife, family fat. Minister law, small ministers are incorruptible, official positions are in order, monarchs and ministers are upright, and the country's fat is also. The Son of Heaven takes virtue as the car, music as the king, the princes with courtesy, the doctors with the law, the scholars with the letter, the people keep each other in harmony, and the fat of the world is also. It is called Dashun. Great Shun, so it is common for health to send ghosts and gods to death. The story accumulates but does not garden, parallel but not pretending, and fine without losing. Deep and through, thick and intermittent. Even but not related, moving but not harming, this is also smooth. Therefore, it is clear to be obedient, and then it can guard the danger.
Therefore, the difference between the rites is not abundant, and it is not killed, so it is also dangerous to hold affection. Therefore, the holy king is so obedient, and the mountain does not make the people live in the river, and the people who live in Zhu do not live in the Central Plains, and the Buddha is also. With water, fire, gold, wood, and food, it is necessary to eat and drink. Men and women, knighthoods, must be the virtue of the year. The people will be obedient. Therefore, there is no flood and drought and insect disaster, and the people do not have the disease of ferociousness, hunger and demons. Therefore, the heavens do not love its way, the earth does not love its treasures, and people do not love its feelings. Therefore, the sky descends anointing dew, the earth comes out of the spring, the mountain comes out of the car, the river comes out of the map, the phoenix emperor unicorn is in the suburbs, the turtle dragon is in the palace marsh, and the eggs of the rest of the birds and beasts can be peeked down. It is for no reason, the first king can cultivate the rites to achieve righteousness, and the body believes to reach the obedience, and the truth of this shun is also.