Book of Nanqi
Volume XVII · Zhi IXServingIn the past, the three emperors took the chariot out of the valley, and the Xia family took Xi Zhong as the car, Yin Yourui car, and the float was also. Zhou Li craftsmen are public opinion, like heaven and earth. In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty, the princes of the Han Dynasty Ganquan Palace, the public opinion service system, and the class was in the world. In the thirteenth year of Guangwu Jianwu, he got the grandson of Shubaoche, and the public opinion began. Cai Yong founded this zhi, Ma Biaole became a Han classic, Jin Zhiyu ruled the ceremony, and also discussed the five-wheel system. At the beginning of Jiangzuo, there were many car uniforms, but there was Jin Rong, and the province was full of court. In Taixing, the prince is studying, there is no high-cover car, and Emperor Yuan takes the car. Yuan, Ming, belong to the car only nine times. In Yonghezhong, after Shi Hu's death, the old workers rebelled and returned to the country, and built a little car. In Taiyuan, after Fu Jian's defeat, he got a fake chariot, so the number of cars increased to 12 times. In Yixi, Song Wupingguan and Luo, Yao Xing pseudo-chariot. Song Daming renovated the chariot, wonderfully exhausted the time, began to prepare the pseudo-di, and re-established the system of filling the court. In Yongming, more algae decoration is added, and it is more prosperous than before. Case Zhou Rite to check the Hejaz, the name is different, the Jin and Song reforms, slightly different from the world, now remember the current affairs.
jade chariot,Hankingen also.lacquer painting wheel,Jin Tu connived at the back road to be blessed.Hatchback on the lookout board in front of the excellent tour,The gold coating of the edge is open, the blue twisted poppy, and the chisel is carved into the gold thin post. The two compartments are woven into clothes, and the two compartments are covered with gold and tortoiseshell nails. Looking at the plate on the gold thin post, Jin Bo Mountain, Dengxian New, Songjing. Youyou and Luan Bird Standing Flower Bell, Silver Belt Tortoiseshell Tube Tile, Gold Coated Skeleton, Knife Grid, Woven into a Hand Kuang Jin Hua Tian Brocade Clothes. Under Youyou, hidden knees, Lishi gold is coated with nails, woven into a text. Before you travel horizontally, apply tortoiseshell stickers, and paint nails with gold. Before the tour, the gold coats the dragon, and the silver tortoiseshell tortoiseshell is chiseled at the back tip, and the gold is coated with flowers. Lookout board, gold painted by the blessing of the dragon school ornament. Resistance to the end, all of them are dragon heads.dragon sweat plate,In front of the car, the silver ribbon flower beast, the gold coating is blessed, and the edge is inside, and the tortoiseshell is woven into the garment. , gold-coated openwork spikes. Outside, the gold painting Bo Mountain, the evil tiger, the phoenix emperor flower ornaments.bucket cover,Gold-coated and openworked, twenty-eight clawed branch flowers, yellow brocade bucket clothes, complex blue silk dyed cloth edge oil top, silk ties, woven into Yan Qian ochre tongue peacock feather complex brocade, green twist with yin, hanging beads and mussels, gold coated bells, cloud zhu knots, fairy ribbons, variegated real peacock feacocks.A wheel, lacquer painting scale,Silver flower belt, Heng on the gold Tu Bo Mountain, four and Luan Bird Standing Flower Bell, the so-called "Luan Bird Standing Heng" also. The head of the dragon is yoke, the fork is fashionable and the tail is inserted, the upper and lower flowers are piled up, the crimson green system, and the rope is eight.斾12旒,Draw the dragon, the head of the pole is painted with gold and the dragon is a flame flag, and it is true.halberd,Woven garments, gold-coated and blessed, gold-coated geese carved.lacquer case standing bed,In the car, Jin Fu Huang twisted, for the case clothes.Jinfu yellow twisted mud.Eight pieces, nine feet long, with a red brocade belt, woven into flowers.
Five, Jiang Zuoxiang drove four horses, and the left and right 𬴂 were six. Shi Jiang is a royal rope, and its heavy hub is under the jurisdiction of the flying flag,With red oil order, there is purple real yu.ZUO Xu,Put it on the left 𬴂 on the yoke.JIN Gong,The gold crown, shaped like a jade flower, is on the horse's shackle.Fang 𨰿,The iron is several inches wide, with three holes, and the tail is inserted in it.Fanying,Gold coated purple skin, purple real felt, horizontal in front of the horse.Cut-out,Engraved gold for the face of the horse as the head.It's all like the ancient system. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestor added the jade chariot as a heavy cover, and made a unicorn head, picked a painting, and wore it with a horse's head. Jingling Prince Liangqi said: "The ministers heard that the car flag has a chapter, which is carried from prehistory, and the instrument must be in accordance with the etiquette, and there is no way to obey it." Where the cover is like the sky, the method of the earth, there is no two heavenly instruments, and there are two covers of ornaments, and the record of seeking is afraid to be obedient. and pretending to be the head of the lin, adding the horse's head, it is not a teacher, and it is rare or can be done. "In Jianwu, Emperor Ming is a provincial heavy cover.
Golden Rim.The system decoration is like a jade bridle, and slightly reduced, it is also painted with gold.
Elephant chariot.Such as gold and ornamentation and reduction.
Bridles.The ornamentation is like an elephant and is especially reduced.
Leather Wheel,Such as a big reel.Build a big army.Red flags also. The first flame banner is cast.
In the third year of Song Shengming, the king of Xiqi had one chariot and one Rong chariot. Take the yellow five chariots, no big chariots, Rong chariots. Zuo Cheng Wang's proposal: "The big chariot, the sacrificial car of Yin, so it is not the name of the Zhou chariot, and the Ming Hall is the cloud 'Da chariot, Yin chariot also'." Note the cloud 'big chariot, wooden chariot also'. The moon order 'central soil, take the big wheel'. Note the cloud 'Yin Lu also'. The ritual is 'big and complicated'. Note the clouds 'big chariot, Yin's sacrifice heavenly chariot also'. Zhouli 5th Road, Jade Road, Jin Road, Xiang Road, Ge Road, Wood Road. Then Zhou's wooden chariot, Yin's road also. Zhou Ge Road was built in Dabai, and this is Rong Road. It means that the major events of the country are in the worship and Rong, so the tin is the car of the day of the sacrifice, and the road of the Zhou is Rong. Worship is to Yin, Rong must be Zhou, the suburbs of the Ming Dynasty are far away, and the rites of the previous generation are built, that is, Rong is near, so the system of this world. Mingtang Weiyun 'Lu Jun Mengchun took the road, carrying ten chapters of the sun and the moon, enshrined in the emperor's suburbs'. The heavens will be great and tin princes, and there will be good ones. Imamu Road, that is, the main road. "Taiwei Zuo Changshi Wang Jian discussed, it is advisable to use gold and nine times. When the Huang has no vice, borrowing five wheels, the great dynasty Linxuan, the right to rank three wheels.
Jade, gold, build a blue flag. Elephants, wooden bridles, and red flags. At the beginning of Yongming, the prince's infantry captain Fu Man Rong thought that "Qi De is still green, five roads and five oxen and five color flags, and it is advisable to take Xianqing as the second." The military looks like a thing, sacrifices the cocoon is recommended, and it is advisable to know the color of Shangse. Three generations of clothes, with the surname for the sound, the Han does not know the sound, so it is still the color of its luck. Now there is no good law, then the great Qi is still in order, and it is also appropriate to follow the Han road. If there is a person who is good at playing the law, he should also take the surname Shang". The prince's servant Zhou Hao discussed: "Three generations of surnames, there is no previous record in ancient times, and the cutting and matching are still good, starting from Manrong." It is Manrong who is good at knowing the surname and does not fake the rhythm. Why can you recognize the palace merchants of the ancient generations, and be more confused by the laws of the imperial dynasty, and the clouds are ignorant today to blow the law to determine the place, and it is advisable to attach the Han to follow the evil? The dynasty was originally based on luck, and it was not about the Yin clan. In this way, it is not appropriate to follow the sound of the confidant who has a good law. "Fifteen people including Liu Langzhi and Liu Langzhi will not be able to do anything.
The crown prince elephant chariot.The school decoration is like a royal, and the flag is nine dragons.
The Empress Dowager Chong Zhai Che,Gold-coated school furniture, white-ground people and horses brocade post, box hidden knee back door, white tooth post, gold-coated nail, lacquer painting wheel, iron bell, gold-painted connivance back road, master's jurisdiction, anti-eaves are all gold-painted crests and dragon finches and other ornaments. The yoke is on Shi Jinbo Mountain, and there is a gold-painted long-horned head.coverGold coating, claw branch flower twenty-eight, green oil man blue silk yellow twisted cover, lacquer cloth. Purple face, yellow twisted purple twisted with yin, blue hair. Externally, the purple system is applied.Blue flag, halberd. Song and Yuan Jiadong palace Yi Ji Yunzhong palace servant Yu Chong Zhai Jin Gen car, not known as Jin Gen also.
The crown princess is tired of Zhai Che.Such as heavy Zhai, the decoration is slightly reduced.
Guide car.Around the box on the house, the guide is dressed in a skirt, in the box. The upper four corners are all Shi Longzi dry, the county variegated real peacock feacock, the Ubu soap mantle, the lacquer painting wheel, the bull, all copper school ornaments.
Remember the drum car.Such as a guide, a Shihua lid, a painting of clothes, and a drum machine.
chariot,Such as calf carts, bamboo canopies. Outside the compartment chiseled gold thin, blue gauze clothes, woven into a jade, brocade clothes. In the box and the back of the top of the hidden knee, gold coated with the surface, tortoiseshell post, gold coated pine essence, Dengxian flower button, green four edges, four wang yarn sprouts, up and down front and back eyebrows, openwork. Long-horned dragon, white tooth orchid, tortoiseshell gold painted school ornament. The lacquer dust board is in front of the orchid, the honeysuckle beast Xuan Tianlong Shizi is openworked, the elm flower is maniyan, and the golden dragon and tiger. Fuyuan, silver mouth belt, dragon plate head. On the dragon yoke, the golden phoenix emperor bell, the silver mouth belt, the back tip of the star, the tortoiseshell post, the gold coated incense, the silver star flower beast mantle rod, the gold coated dragon lead, the vertical and horizontal
, the back flower fragrance dyes the trillion bed pair. Below the chariot, the two palaces are all green and oily, and they are connected. Imperial seat, twin buildings. Its princess is full of oil.Sima Fa said, "Xia Hou's chariot is said to be Yu Che, Yin is said to be Hu Nu Che, and Zhou is said to be a car", all of which are also chariot. Hanshu uncle Sun Tong Chuanyun "the emperor out of the room", into the emperor's harem, this banquet is also used. Yufu Zhiyun "chariot car equipment, gold and silver, Danqing, carving and painting Pu Tao's text, take people to travel". Xinyang Hou Yin saw Jing Dan, and the left and right people entered the chariot, so that his subordinates could also take advantage of it. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty presented Wang Fu mica chariot to Anping. In the middle of the Jin Dynasty, there were fragrant clothes, and Jiang Zuo was only taken by the emperor.
Reclining.The school ornament is like a sitting chariot, and it is not very taken.
lacquer painted wheeled car,The gold-coated school decoration is like a chariot, with a slight decrease. The gold coated bell, conniving at the deputy of the master.The royal is the crowd to mourn and cry. The queen and the crown princess also took it.
lacquer painting car,Small shape like a car, Jin Tu connived at the back of the master Zi Gong, iron bell, brocade clothes. In the box, the hidden knees are behind the door of the tooth orchid, the pillow tip, the pole and the pillars, all gold coated school decorations.The royal and crown prince ride, that is, the ancient sheep cart also. In the first middle school of Jintai, Yang Xiu of the Central Protector Army rode a sheep cart, which was played by Liu Yi, the captain of Sili. Emperor Wu's edict said: "Although the sheep cart is not controlled, those who are not vegetarians are subject to it, and they are exempted from office." Wei Jue Chuanyun: "The general horn takes a sheep cart, and the people of the city gather to watch." "If you don't drive a sheep today, you still call the person who leads this car a sheep cart cloud.
Yuche,The shape is like a car, a painting, a gold school ornament, and a brocade robe. The two hatchback households are hidden knee tooth orchids, all tortoiseshell posts, knife lattices, and openwork nails. The pole has become the pillar of the school, and the next Shi is eight millimeters, and the gold is painted and the trillion bed is deputy. People cite it.One is said to be a small opinion, and a small line is fortunate to take advantage of it. The crown prince can also ride it in the palace.
Twelve times of clothing and books,
Elm hub wheel, Kezi wall, green oil coat, green yarn outside the compartment, oil building, tongyuan, rod stabbing generation of pillars, 柮檽 true shape dragon pull, branch flower. After the rear, the god resists, bears the mud, and the gold-coated school furniture.The image of the ancient sub-car is also. Today, it is also said that the five o'clock auxiliary car.
Qingmeng car is called a mantle car.
The oil network painting is an car, and the princess, the princess, and the three princesses are ridden. Han system, the queen and nobleman purple car. The queen of Jin took the mica oil painting to drive the car, driving six, and driving the five with the two cars as the vice. The princess painted an car to drive six, with two cars driving three as a secondary. The princess painted the three cars, and the three ladies and ladies drove the three cars, all of which were paired with the three cars of Zi Jiang. Nine concubines and women drove two, and the princess and princess were the deputy of Mrs. Soap. Han cheap and expensive car, Jin cheap car and expensive car, all salute ride.
Huangwu car, Jianbiqi Jiuhan,Jiuhan, Luan Rouge also. Han Yufu Zhiyun: "The golden root car, the cover of the yellow silk is the inside, and it is called the yellow house." "Today's gold and jade are all made of yellow brocade, but this car is made of yellow silk. All gold-coated school furniture, yellow hidden with yin, green feathers, twenty-eight clawed branch flowers, and silk ties.Nine lives on the public ride.
Qinggai Anche, Zhu Yi lacquer liner, driving one, left and right, the car is the secondary, and the kings are ridden. Where the car has a good place, it is called Xuan. Soap cover car, Zhu Yi paint liner, drive one, Tongwan ox cart as the vice, three public rites to ride.
Anche, black-eared soap-covered carriage, Zhu Yi, driving one, ox cart as vice, Guogong Liehou Lixing rides.
The carriage was driven by the first, the nine qing, the leader, the guard, the second guard, the Xiaoyou, the fourth army, and the fifth school from the suburbs. Jin system, three public down to Jiuqing, and each car black ear one ride, public driving three, special driving two, Qing driving one, each car Shi black ear after the household soap wheel one ride.
Oil-wound car, Shangshu Ling, Servant Shot, Zhongshu Supervisor, Ling, Shangshu, Shizhong, Chang Shi, Zhonghuangmen, Zhongshu, and Loose Riding Waiter, all drive a bull and ride straight up. Jin system, Shangshu order Shi black ear back household soap wheel, servant shooting, in the book supervisor, order direct Shi Houhu soap wheel, Shangshu no back household, are all lacquer hubs, still today.
Anche, red screen, driving one, and Yiche, Shi Houhu, for the deputy, the prince and the second Fu Lixing.
Siwang car,Tongqi, oil building, Banqi wheel.It is also called the soap wheel, in order to give gifts to the nobles. Jin Wu Zhao gave Wei Shuyang Sui four look at the car.
Sanwang car,The system is like four hopes.Or it is called a pinch, and it is also used to give gifts to nobles. The second four looks.
oil building winding car,The system seems to be reduced by three hopes.The prince and the prince of the salute are often rided, and the second three looks.
flat ride,bamboo basket wall up,The elm is the wheel, the stab of the pillar of the building, the true shape of the dragon pulls, the gold-coated branch flower button, and the back tip of the head of the head is subdued by the god of the mud. The same is true for the common people, but not for the common people.The three kings ride. From the four looks to the flat ride, all copper school ornaments.
Wheeling the car.Four wheels, decorated like golden roots. The four-horned dragon head, the Shi group title, the five picks, the analysis of the feather tassels, the front and back clouds are wrongly painted drapery, and the prime is the pool and the black. Driving four white vicuña horses, the servants are in the bridle. The noble ministers, the same, the feather ornament is dominant, and there is a slight decrease.
Yu Shu said: "To see the image of the ancients, the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the dragon, the Chinese insects, the Zongyi, algae, fire, powdered rice, yellow, black 𫄨 embroidery, with five chapters on the five colors." "The Son of Heaven is below the sun and moon, below the Gongshan and the dragon, below the Hou Bohua worm, below the Zi Nan algae and fire, and below the Qing Dafu powder rice. The six crowns of the Son of Heaven and the six suits of the queen are written in Zhou Guan. Below the prince, Xian has a famous rule, Peiyu group ribbon, and has a rite text, the history of the descendants, see the Hejaz Jin service order, its crown thirteen products, see Cai Yong's arbitrary, and no more details. Emperor Tai of the Song and Ming dynasties began to be four years old, changed the system of five reins, discussed the repair of five crowns, and the court would feast and hunt, each with its own service, see Song Note. The old inheritance of three princes below the crown of seven, green jade beads, the following five of the Qing doctor, black jade beads. In the sixth year of Yongming, Taichang Cheng He 𬤇 discussed, the number of cases and ceremonies, changed to three public and eight times, and six times. Shangshu ordered Wang Jianyi, according to the three official services of the Han Dynasty, nine chapters of mountains and dragons, and seven chapters of Qinghua insects. from it.
The flat crown is black and the crown is now called the crown of the sky. Soap table Zhu Yuan, seven feet wide, two inches long, twelve hanging beads, with Zhu group as the tassel, such as its silk color. The soap on the top and the bottom of the clothes, the front three pieces, the back four pieces. Clothes are painted and embroidered, for the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountain, the dragon, the Chinese insect, the algae, the fire, the powder rice, the yellow, the twelve chapters. The plain belt is four inches wide, and the Zhu Li is decorated with vermilion on its side, and it should be in the middle with Zhu, hanging with green, and hanging three feet. In the middle of the clothes, to the edge of its leader, red skin, hakama socks, red, suburban temples are also served. Han Shimian used white jade beads for the show. Emperor Wei Ming's good woman ornament, changed to coral beads. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, it was still the same, and then it was changed. Jiangzuo is rare with beautiful jade, so he uses the beads, which are known as the white beads.
Clothes, Han Shi out of Chen Liuxiangyi weaving. At the end of the Song Dynasty, embroidery and weaving, in the construction of martial arts, the Ming Emperor took the weaving into the heavy, it was the collection of paintings, and the gold and silver were decorated, and the world was also called the heavenly clothes.
Shi Chen said: The setting of the black and black, the warp and weft are used, so the five colors, six chapters and twelve clothes are also qualitative. The dragon gon of the past dynasties, woven into writing, the body is not overwhelmed, and the old method has changed, how can it be said that the crown is beautiful!
Tongtian crown, black Jiewei, Jinbo mountain face, silk robe, soap edge middle clothes, often served by the court. The old use of the rhino hairpin guide, the east dusk changed to jade. Its court uniforms are the same as those of his subordinates.
Black cloth, single clothes, no fixed color, take the public opinion to worship the mausoleum. Its white silk single clothes are called plain clothes, in order to mourn and mourn.
Far away from the crown, the crown of the princes and kings. Prince Zhu Ying, Cui Yu Zhu Festival. All the kings and princes are the same.
Flat crown, each with a group as a tassel, the prince eight, Yishan, the dragon nine chapters, the Qing seven, the seven chapters of the Yihua worm, and the sacrifice served. All of them are painted with soap.
Jin Xianguan, Zhu Founding Gong, Hou, Township, Pavilion Hou, Qing, Doctor, Shangshu, Guan Neihou, 2,000 stones, Doctor, Zhongshu Lang, Cheng, Lang, Secretary Supervisor, Cheng, Lang, Prince Zhongsheren, Washing Horses, Sheren, Zhufu Changshi, Qing, Yin, Cheng, down to 600 stone orders and small officials, with three beams, two beams, and one beam as the difference, see the Jin Order.
Wu Guan, courtier plus Diao Chan, Yu Military Academy martial arts, Huangmen, Sancai, Prince Zhongshu, Second Rate, Chaosan, Duwei, all crowned. Only the martial arts ride the tiger in the clothes, and the pheasant tail is inserted on the martial crown.
Shi Chen said: Ying Shao Han official released the cicada, and Sima Biaozhi did not see the difference between the servant and the regular servant, but only said that the left and right ermine. The case Xiang said that "the cicada in the Han service is carved as a cicada image, and the constant service is but not a cicada", and it is not clear what generation changed it.
The crown of the law, the court lieutenant and other law enforcers crowned it.
The crown of the high mountain, the crown of the confessor.
Fan Hao crown, the palace gate guard crown.
black curtain crown, text crown; Flat crown, martial crown. Shang Shu Ling, Servant Shot, Shang Shu Na Yan, and the back decoration is different.
The boy has an empty roof, a wig, and the noble and the lowly are in the same clothes.
To save the eclipse, the civil and military attaches are exempt from the crown, and they wear red clothes to the court. Red curtain, demonstration martial arts.
Hakama pleats, car driving pro-Rong, Chinese and foreign strict uniforms. Black crown, hat decorated with purple jacket, with a ribbon instead of a sash. Zhongguan purple jacket, foreign official silk jacket. Its strict uniforms are not embellished, and the line is the same. The school hunting patrol is fortunate, from the official uniform leather belt sash, the civil official is not reined, and the military attache takes off the crown.
The coat is called the robe, which is worn by the queen in the temple. The princess meets with the big bun, and her swallow dress is a strict treasure for Perry. The clothes are embroidered with embroidery, and the clothes are added with five colors, and the gold and silver school ornaments are added.
Ribbon, take advantage of the yellow red ribbon, yellow red and green cyanosis. The crown prince Zhu Shou, the kings 𫄸 Zhu Shou, are all red and yellow. The same goes for concubines. Xiangguo green 𫄫 ribbon, three picks, green and purple cyanosis. Jungong Xuanzhu, Hou Boqing Zhu, and Zinan Suzhu are all three picks. Gongshi Zizi, Hou Shizi Qing, Township, Pavilion, and Hou Moshou in Guannei, all of which are two picks. The county is too guarded, the inner Shi Qing, the Shangshu Ling, the servant, the middle secretary, the order, and the secretary are all black, all are yellow, and all the mansions are also yellow. The queen and the public are in the same red, the concubines, the ladies, the nobles are purple, the princesses, the eldest princess, and the feudal monarchs are also purple, the six palaces are green and white, and the county princess and the Hou are blue.
Take advantage of public opinion to spread the national seal, and Qin Xi also. The Central Plains of Jin Dynasty was chaotic, Jiang Zuo had no Hu at the beginning, and the northerners called the Jin family "the son of tabula rasa". Ran Min was defeated, and Xi returned to the south. There are six seals such as Xingxin, all of which are gold, and they are also the systems of Qin and Han. The golden seal of the queen, the golden seal of the prince and the king, are all turtle buttons. The fifth class gold medal of the prince, the gold seal of the prince, the silver seal of the Hou, the gold medal of the concubine and the lady, the gold seal of the princess, the princess, the silver seal of the princess and the lady of the princess. His duke, the general Jin Zhang, Guanglu Doctor, Qing, Yin, Prince Fu, Zhu Linghu General, Zhonglang General, School Captain, County Taishou Internal History, Four Grades and Five Rank Generals, all silver medals, Shang Shu Ling, servant, Zhongshu supervisor, Ling, secretary Cheng, Prince Errate, Zhufu Changshi, Qing, Yin, Cheng, Wei, Zhongcheng, Dushui Messenger, Zhuzhou Thorn History, all copper seals.
The civil officials of the three Taiwans and five provinces are all hairpins and white pens. The fifth rank of the prince and the military attache are not hairpins, and the inner servants are hairpins.
Hundreds of officials hold the hand board, Shang Shu Ling, servant, Shang Shu, the head of the hand board has a white pen, wrapped in purple skin, the name is "Wat". At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhongchang said that all departments should be executed. The purple sac on its shoulder, the name is called "deed bag", and the world is called "purple lotus".
Peiyu, since the following public opinion, is the same as the Jin and Song systems. In the fourth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, the prince and the prince of Yin Zhu were fine, and the rest were made with teeth. The Taiguan slaughtered the people and left the clothes, and then decided.
Praise said: The cultural relics are brilliant, and the rituals are Mumu. Separate the number of courtesies, no more than public service.
"Lacquer painting and car" note "Shu Dongliang", a book of "Shu" as "Ge". "Yuche" notes "become the pillars of the school", and a "school" is used as a "cane". "Yishu car" is noted as "stabbing for the pillars", and "flat ride" is noted as "stabbing for the pillars", and it is doubtful.