Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zhi 24 · 100 officialsTaifu, Taiwei, Situ, Sikong, General
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the succession of the great chaos, the soldiers were not as good as the soldiers, the law was created in grass, slightly according to the Qin system, and the heirs followed. To Emperor Jing, feeling the difficulty of Wu Chu, he began to restrain the princes and kings. As for Emperor Wu, many of them were remodeled, but they were extravagant and lacking in civil use. Shizu Zhongxing, from the economy, and the official provincial position, the cost of reducing billions, so to make up for the disabled, and the body has not changed, and the four seas from the wind, China is also happy.
In the past, the Duke of Zhou was the official of Zhou, the division of duties was clear, the law was held together, and although the royal family was small, it could still survive. Now his suicide note, so the virtue of the herdsmen in the Zhou room is not only to, but also its beneficial model, and there is no poverty. Therefore, the new Ji Ling Wang Long made a primary school Han official chapter, and Zhu Wenqi said that it was slightly not investigated.Case: Hu Guang commented on this article, and the note on his discussion said: "In the former Emperor An, Liu Qianqiu, the captain of the Yue Cavalry, wrote the book to the east, and the good deed Fan Changsun and the book said: 'The etiquette of the Han family, the uncle and grandson Tong, etc., are all created by the law and the order, hidden in several pavilions, and those who have no record will order the business of the second generation, which is dark but not prominent. It is advisable to write the times, according to the proposed Zhou ceremony, positioning and division of duties, each with an orderly order, so that people are not foolish, and they are not confused when they enter the court. Jun is the patriarch of the Gong family, and he is in charge, and he can do it! Liu Jun even said that Zhang Pingzi and Zhang Pingzi of Yizi Tongren Langzhong were undecided, and Liu Jun moved to Zongzheng and Weiwei, and Pingzi was Shang Shulang and Taishi Ling. When Emperor Shun, Pingzi was the school book in the service, and he was the Zhou official to explain, but he wanted to gradually describe the Han affairs, and he would relocate the river and idle phase, so he could not stand up. It is not easy to describe the work. Both feel Si Yan, Gu saw the old new Ji Ling Wang Wenshan Primary School for the Han official chapter, a little about the post of the secretary of state outside the inside, next to the four Yi, the museum is smooth, many inventions, enough to know the old rituals. The cover method is easy, and the Tao has a cause of revolution, which is suitable for chatting and collecting, and for the explanation, each follows it, and continues the aftermath, so that the world can implement it. ”Weiban fixed the table of hundreds of officials and ministers, remembering the Han Dynasty and Qin to put the officials at the end of the book, and it was in Wang Mang, and it was almost coherent; However, they are all filial piety and extravagance, and their positions are unknown. The system of the ancestors' economy should be the permanent constitution, so according to its official book, the rough position is thought to be a hundred officials.Chen Zhao said: This Zhi is both a note and a hundred official books, and now Zhao adopts the similarities and differences, all of which are fine characters, such as or each other, and should be noted in this note, especially need to be distinguished, so all the old notes, through the big book, called "this note", in order to show its differences.Those who have placed the official book and the province of Zhongxing, and have no reason to see it, are not included in the Hanshu Hundred Official Table.
Taifu, Shanggong alone.Da Dai Ji said: "Fu, Fu Zhide is also righteous." Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "Fu, overcome." Jia Sheng said: "The Son of Heaven is not known as the virtue of the ancestors, does not know the way of the monarch and the people, does not see the righteousness of etiquette and righteousness, has no poetry and books, and is illegal in learning. The Son of Heaven does not benefit the common people, does not respect the ministers, does not fall into prison, does not go through the hundred officials, does not mourn in mourning, does not respect sacrifices, does not prescribe in Qi, does not believe in things, this Taifu's responsibility is also, the ancients Zhou Gongzhi. The Son of Heaven is misbehaved, disrespectful, unspoken, unsounded, not polite, pitched and circumferential, this Taibao's responsibility is also, the ancients Yan Zhao public office. The Son of Heaven Yanye is contrary to his learning, the habits of the left and right are tricked by his teacher, the princes, the ministers, I don't know the elegant words, the words are appropriate, the simple recitation, the knowledge is not learned, the responsibility of the young master is also. The Son of Heaven does not enter and exit the residence with courtesy, the clothes are not crowned with a system, the side of the imperial weapon is not measured, the obedience is not with the rules, the anger is not with righteousness, and the seizure is not with moderation, and the responsibility of this young master is also. The Son of Heaven lives in Yan private, safe and easy, happy and delayed, eating and drinking from time to time, drunk and full, getting up early and impermanent, playing with good instruments and making no system, this is the responsibility of the young insurance. This ancient Son of Heaven is also a gift of self-help, and he is wise and wise for the Son of Heaven, so he can worry about no mistakes, no mistakes, and get it for life. ”This note says: Palm with good guidance, no permanent position. The ancestor took Zhuo Mao as the Taifu, and the province was because of the province. After each emperor ascended the throne at the beginning of the reign, he placed the Taifu Lu Shangshu Shi, Xue and the province.Hu Guang said: "The righteousness of the ancient mound is also the ruler of himself." "Case: At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan was the Taifu, and Fan was punished, and Hu Guang was replaced, and there was more than one person. Dong Zhuo is in Chang'an, and he respects himself as a Taishi, and he is on the Taifu. Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "Taishi, the ancient official." In the first year of Emperor Ping, Kong Guang saw Taifu and gave an edict, the Taishi had no dynasty, gave a meal on ten days, gave a spiritual longevity staff, and sat in the province. The Taishi used a staff in the province, and he was free and que. Another Han Guanyun: "Taifu Changshi is one person, rank Qianshi, Peng belongs to twenty-four people, and Ling Shi and Yu belong to twenty-two people." Xun Xuanjin's hundred official table notes: "Han Taifu has ten people, one royal family, twelve people in the history of Ling, and a long history, which is different from the Han Dynasty." ”
Tai Lieutenant, a public one.Ying Shao said: "From the top to the bottom, the military attache is called the captain." The previous book said "Qin Guan", and Zheng Xuan's Zhuyue Ling also said "Qin Guan". In Shangshu, Hou Yunshun was the captain, and Shu Hui was not a Qin official, so as to chase after Xuanyan. Chen Zhao said: Wei Hou Zhongshu, Zonggui is treacherous, haunting and looming, and it is strange to move. The nucleus yin and yang, ups and downs, or there are antecedents, when can be a posterior, so keep the idea, miscellaneous Xiaofu, through the Confucian good, when slightly sluggish. Gong loses, Yizhou, with Zhang Heng's criticism; There is no mouth for Hanfu, and Yin Min's irony. There are many false pictures, and there are many vulgarities. Taiwei Guan Shi Si Tian, Yu Shun is the slaughter, and Xuan Heng is the government, will be based on the back position in front of the book, not the real number of the Tang official? The position of the lieutenant, that is, the palm of Shun, so he posthumously called the lieutenant with the same palm, which is the delusion of the wait, and the cover of the non-official is wrong. Kang Cheng is very knowledgeable, self-note, cut and pay attention to the ceremony and forget the Shun position, is it true! This is not to ridicule the mid-term, but to the month. The subtlety of Guangwei has not explored the meaning. said that "when Yao, Shun is Situ". The new treatise says, "Xi Yao tried to be in Dalu, and he led the record of the Son of Heaven, and now he is still an official." Ancient history says that "Shunju Baixing, Consul General Baishi". The speaker said that he was not at the beginning of Bai Yao, and changed his name to Tsukasa Zai in Zhou, and he was very good.This note says: In charge of the military affairs of the Quartet, the year will be played in its palace and the most rewarding and punishing. All the things in the suburbs are offered in the palm of the hand; The funeral is told to the southern suburbs. Where there is a big doubt in the country, it will be discussed with Situ and Si Kong. If the state has a problem, it will fight with the two publics. Shizu ascended the throne as the Great Sima.Han Guanyi said: "Yuan Hunt dismissed the Taiwei in the sixth year, and the Fa Zhou system set up Sima." The people of the time thought that the Han army had officials, thousands of people, and Sima, so they added 'big' to be the big Sima, so they didn't have the name of the big and small Sima. ”In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, he was changed to Taiwei.Cai Qianhanyi said: "The mansion was opened, Wang Mang started to be a big Sima, and then usurped the artifact, so he was demoted to his que." Han Guanyi said: "Zhang Hengyun: 'Emperor Ming thought that Sima and Sikong Mansion had been honored, and wanted to change the Taiwei Mansion. Shi Gong Zhao Xi also. Xi Cao Peng'an Zhong Zheng Jun, known as a good name, thought that the imperial court had built a new North Palace, rectified the official temple, the drought was abused, the people were unbearable, there were no Yin Tang six things, Zhou Xuanyun Han's words. Princess Tao of the main hall of the present house, has few staff and is self-sufficient. If you express it, you will see and hear it. In its winter, the emperor is in Piyong, the second mansion is magnificent, and the Taiwei Mansion is only despicable. Xianzong Donggu sighed and said: "The cow is drunk, don't let the beggars be slaughtered." "Shi Xi Zishi is a servant, riding a ride, returning to Gu Baizhi, hating him, frequently condemning Jun, all of them are impeached, and the Tao is sick and dead." "Ancient and modern notes say that "in the fifteenth year of Yongping, he was changed to Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong Mansion in the Kaiyang City Gate", which is different from this. "Chen Zhao case: Liu Yu is the great Sima, and he is juxtaposed with the Taiwei.
One person in the long history, a thousand stones.Lu Zhili commented: "Such as Zhou Xiaozai." ”This note says: Signing all Cao affairs.
Peng Shi belongs to twenty-four people. This note says: The old Han Dynasty notes that Cao Peng is more than 400 stones, Yu Peng is more than 300 stones, and it is more than 200 stones. Or say, in the early Han Dynasty, the history of Peng, all of which were said above, so there was a rank than a man. What it doesn't say is a genus of 100 stones. After that, they were all self-exterminated, so they were all known as a hundred stone clouds.Hanshu Yinyi said: "It is said to be Peng, and the deputy is said to be a genus." ”It is used by the History Department of the West Cao Lord's Mansion. The 2,000 stone chiefs of the East Cao Dynasty were removed and the military officials were removed. The main households, ancestral shrines, and agricultural mulberries. Cao played the main recital. Resign from the lawsuit. Fa Cao is the main post officer. Wei Cao's main pawn transferred the matter. The thief Cao is a thief. Decide the main crime of the law. The soldiers are the main soldiers. Jin Cao is the main currency, salt, and iron. Cangcao is the main Canggu business. Huang He's main book records the affairs of the province.Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "Shizu edict: 'Fang is elected today, and Zhu Zi is wrong. The story of the prime minister, the four subjects. One is said to be virtuous and wonderful, and the ambition is innocent; Second, he is a doctor of Chinese medicine; The three are said to be clear and decreed, which is enough to resolve doubts, and can be re-questioned in the case chapter, and the imperial history in the text; Fourth, he is resolute and resolute, not confused, and he is clear enough to decide, so he is appointed as the third auxiliary order: all have filial piety and honesty. From now on, the four departments of the examination were called, and the assassin history, the two thousand stone cha mao cai, especially the filial piety and honest officials, did their best to check the facts, and selected the handsome, virtuous, honest, and flat end in the county, and gave the examination to the post. There are people who are not their own, who are over-signed, inconvenient to learn official affairs, who are not properly booked, who are not as good as edicts, who are accused of playing crimes, and who are being justified. 'And the old river embankment, the ancestor changed to the Sanfu Peng subordinate as the confessor, and moved to the imperial history of the Cheng, the history of the thorn, or for the small county. Supervising the Liyang confessor, the ancestor set up the world with secluded and state soldiers, so he set up camp in Liyang, supervised it with the confessor, and rode thousands of soldiers, and the repetition was very heavy. Emperor Shun changed to the public liberation mansion to have a clear name and prestige, and moved to super-pastoral guards. The Han official directory said: "In August of the twelfth year of Jianwu, Yiwei issued an edict, one of the three princes and two of the honest officials; Guanglu is one person in each of the four lines, and three are honest officials; There is one of the two thousand stone years old and one of the incorruptible officials, and two of the court lieutenants and the great Si Nong; two generals, two generals, two incorruptible officials; Supervise the imperial history, the secretary, and the state pastor and raise Mao Cai. ”
Ling Shi and the royal family twenty-three people. This note says: The old Han Dynasty note public order Shi Baishi, since Zhongxing, the note does not say the number of stones. The lord of the royal family is the princess.Xun Xuanjin's hundred official table notes: "The royal family is like a record." ”He ordered the lord of history to join in the ceremony. The secretary ordered the historian to report to the secretary in the previous chapter. The door order is the door of the Lord's Mansion. The rest of the order history, each canonical Cao document.Ying Shao Han Guanyi has thirty official riders.
Situ, a public one.Kong Anguo said: "The master and disciples, teach etiquette and righteousness. ”This note says: Take charge of people's affairs. Where the people are taught to be filial, obedient, humble and thrifty, and to maintain their health and send them to death, they will discuss the system and establish their degrees. All the civil homework of the Quartet, at the end of the year, the most rewarding and punishing will be played in the palace. All the things in the suburbs, the province of animal worship, the big funeral is in charge of the Anzi Palace. Where there is a big suspicion in the country, it is the same as the captain. The ancestor ascended the throne as the great Situ,Han Guanyi said: "When Wang Mang was in power, he agreed that there was no Situ official in the Han Dynasty, so the names of the three dukes were called Da Sima, Da Situ, and Da Sikong. The ancestor ascended the throne, so he did not change. Cai Qianhanyi said: "Situ Mansion and Canglong Que are opposed, and they are tired of the Venerable, so they dare not call the house." Ying Shao said: "This is not the case. When the prime minister was in Chang'an, there were four out of the house, listening to things at any time, and Emperor Ming wanted to rely on it, but he was forced by Taiwei and Sikong, but it was the ear of the east and west. Every time there is a big discussion in the country, the Son of Heaven is fortunate to drive his palace. The princes of the west of the palace changed their clothes and coexisted. Every year, the state and county listen to the chief officials Zang No, the people are suffering, and they are also playing for them, and they are also rumors. Those who raise rumors will be subordinate to the palace of the historical capital, and the lord will say that a certain state and county will be in a state and county, and the good will claim it, and the bad will have their own titles. The big ones are all nameless, and there may be the darkness of love and hatred. If it is Zhongshan Zhu Tian, practice Zhou, call the list, when the axis is in the middle, forget the festival of the words, the ridicule of the head and the tail, the county bag catches, incompetent and clear, it and Shentu must blame Deng Tong, Wang Jiafeng returned the edict, Miao! Zhou Li has a foreign court, and Ganbao said: "Li, there are hundreds of officials in the Situ Mansion in the palace, and the Son of Heaven and the prime minister decide major events, and they are the survivors of the foreign courts." ”Twenty-seven years after the establishment of the military, to the "big".Han Jiuyi said: "In the second year of Emperor Mourning's first birthday, the prime minister was the great Situ. In the history of the county governor, he sent the public to appear in court, and asked the relatives about the suffering of the people. After reading the edict in a loud voice, the edict said: "His Royal Highness the edict prohibits officials from being cruel. Cheng Shi returned 2,000 stones, and the people suffered. Hurry to the thief, judge the good officials, and be harsh. Prison and litigation must be adjudicated. The Ming edict was worried that the people were trapped in food and clothing, and the two thousand stone marshals persuaded the farmers to be generous, and they had to support them with relief, and they did not bother to seize the people. Today, the secretary of state is thrifty, extravagant and more beneficial than the system, and the two thousand stone bodies are handsome. If you are overeating, please be careful with the law, take care of the disease, and treat it with medicine. The edict has no ornaments and cooking, and it has not changed so far, and it is even more excessive, and it is not even commensurate. Returning 2,000 stones, the province is about to follow the law. And if the case does not change, the chief official will hear it. The official temple and township pavilion are leaking, the wall is broken, and there is no protector who is incompetent, and he should be impeached and lawless first. Tell the two thousand stones. 'Ten years, renamed Xiangguo. "The case is dedicated to the emperor, Dong Zhuo has entered the country from Taiwei, and Situ is unconscious. At the end of Jian'an, Cao Gong was the prime minister, and Xi Xi was the imperial doctor, and the three public officials were dismissed. Xun Xuanjin's hundred official table notes: "The Han Prime Minister's Mansion has no orchid, no bells, no drums, and it is said to be deep and wide, and there is no limit." ”
One person in the long history, a thousand stones. Peng belongs to thirty-one people.The Han official directory says that there are thirty people.Thirty-six people from the history of the order and the royal family. This note says: Shizu ascended the throne, with the story of Emperor Wu, placed Sizhi, lived in the Prime Minister's Mansion, assisted the governor to record the states, and established the province in the eighteenth year of Wu.Emperor Xian's living note said: "In December of the eighth year of Jian'an, Sizhi was replaced, not Situ, and he was in charge of the central capital officials, not leading the states. In November of the ninth year, the edict was directly compared to the lieutenant of the division, sitting at the same table, pretending to be placed, engaged in three people, and four scholars. ”
Sikong, a public person.Ma Rong said: "In charge of the city, the main land is empty and the residents are the residents. ”This note says: Palm water and soil affairs. Where the city is set up, the ditch is dredged, and the grave is repaired, the benefits are discussed and the merit is built. Where the Quartet water and soil work, at the end of the year, the most rewarding and punishing will be played in the palace. All the things in the suburbs, the palm sweeps away the musical instruments, and the big funeral will restore the school. Where there is a big country and a big doubt, and the dispute is the same as the Taiwei.Han Shi said: "Who is the winner of the Three Princes? Said Sima, Sikong, Situ also. Sima is the main sky, Sikong is the main earth, and Situ is the master. Therefore, the yin and yang are not in harmony, the four seasons are not in season, the stars are out of moderation, and the catastrophe is very much, so the Sima is responsible. If the mountains collapse, the valleys are not passable, the grains are not planted, and the vegetation is not lush, the responsibility is commonplace. If the monarch and the minister are not right, the humanity is not harmonious, the country is full of thieves, and the people are resentful, so they will be blamed. Therefore, the three public canons their duties, worry about their parts, cite their distinctions, and understand their gains, which is called the three public things. ”The ancestor ascended the throne and became the great Sikong,Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "In the first year of Suihe, the imperial Shi Dafu official was dismissed, the law and Zhou system were first placed. The speaker also used the county road official prison as a commonplace, so he added 'big' to be a big space, so it was a different article. ”Twenty-seven years after the establishment of the military, to the "big".Han Jiuyi said: "The Imperial Historian said to the Imperial Historian: 'His Royal Highness the Edict announced to the county: His Majesty has no document, and many are not investigated, and the people are not favored. The county has a strong state, and those who are not obvious are on the word. The corrupt and troublesome officials of the remnants of the people, the suffering of the people, do not appoint them. Those who do not compete, the punishment should be successful, and the evil will stop their body. The election of the people is excessive, and it is imperative to eliminate it. Ask which of the good and evil of this year is the same as in previous years, right. Ask this year's thieves and previous years, whether there are a group of thieves, right. Chen Zhao case: Thirteen years of dedication to Emperor Jian'an, and then dismissed the Sikong and placed the imperial historian. The imperial historian is worried, exempted, and cannot be made up. Xun Xuanjin's hundred official table notes: "Offering the emperor to the imperial history doctor, the job is like a vacancy, and he does not receive the imperial history." ”
It belongs to a long history of one person, a thousand stones. Peng belongs to twenty-nine people.Han official directory cloud twenty-four people.Ling Shi and the royal family forty-two people.
General, not constant. This note says: Palm conquest betrayal. The fourth is the first general, the second hussar general, the second chariot general, and the second guard general. There are also front, rear, left, and right generals.Cai Qianhanyi said: "Han Xing, the general, the hussar, the prime minister, the chariot rider, the general Wei, the left, the right, the front, the rear, all gold and purple, the rank of the secretary." Dianjing division guards, Siyi Tun police. ”
At the beginning, Emperor Wu made meritorious contributions to the expedition with Wei Qingshu, thinking that he was a great general and wanted to respect him. There are only three ancient officials, all of whom are generals from Qin and Jin, and they are thought to be the king's name, so they put the official title of Da Sima as the crown. Later, Huo Guang, Wang Feng and others were the same. In the first year of Emperor Suihe, he gave the great Sima seal ribbon and dismissed the officers. Shizu Zhongxing, Wu Han took the general as the great Sima, Jing Dan as the hussar general, located under the public, and the front, rear, left and right miscellaneous generals are numerous, all of them are the main expeditions, and everything is over.Wei Luo said: "Cao Gong placed the lieutenant of the capital protection army and the general of the protection army, and they were all more than 2,000 stones, and the army was stopped." ”Emperor Ming ascended the throne at the beginning of the year, and his younger brother Dongping Wang Cang was virtuous, thinking that he was a hussar general; Because of the king, he will be on the throne in the public, and he will be left in a few years. Emperor Zhang ascended the throne, and Xiqiang rebelled, so he used his uncle to defend the car and ride the general, and then returned. Emperor He ascended the throne, with his uncle Dou Xian as the general of the chariot cavalry, conquered the Huns, and was under the throne; also regained meritorious service, moved to the general, and was in the public position; Reconquer Xiqiang, and remove officials. Emperor An ascended the throne, Xiqiang was in turmoil, and his uncle Deng Yu was reinstated as the general of the chariot cavalry, and the general was also moved, and the position was like a constitution, and he was reinstated in a few years. Since the political decline of Emperor An, he began to take his uncle Geng Bao as a general, often in Kyoto. Emperor Shun ascended the throne, and the queen's father, brother, and younger brother successively became generals, such as the three dukes.Liang Bibei said: "In the second year of Yuanjia, etiquette was added. The general is towards the end gate if the dragon gate, and the one who speaks will be guided. Ten people each were added to the subordinates, the sheren, the history, the official horse, and the advocacy. ”
Changshi and Sima are all one person, a thousand stones.Dongguan Shu said: "Dou Xian is a general, and he is placed in the long history, Sima Yuan, and the official subordinates, and he is the Taifu." ”This note says: Sima is the main soldier, such as the Tai Lieutenant. Engaged in two Zhonglang, six hundred stones. This note says: Career Staff Meeting.Dongguan Shu said: "The general went out to fight, and there was one person in the middle of the guard." ”Peng belongs to twenty-nine people.According to the case book, the king of Dongping was a hussar, and there were forty people in the history of Peng.Thirty-one people of the Imperial Order. This note says: This is all government officials. And he gave thirty horsemen and preached.Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "Twenty people are advocated, and they are not very members." Ten people. ”
Its leaders all have a trilogy. There are five general camps, one lieutenant, more than 2,000 stones; The military Sima is one person, more than a thousand stones. The subordinates have a song, and the song has a military waiter, more than six hundred stones. There is a tun under the song, and the tun is long for one person, more than two hundred stones. It does not have a school captain's department, but a military Sima. There are also military fake Sima and fake waiting, all of which are deputy second. The leader of his other battalion is the Sima of the other department, and the number of his soldiers is suitable at any time. There is a door to wait. The rest of the generals were placed in the expedition and had no positions, and there were also troops, Sima, and soldiers to lead the troops. There is one person in each of its official departments, and they are in charge of the camp. Bing Cao Peng's history is the main military equipment. Leave the history of the main leave ban. and stabbing and stabbing adultery, the main crime.
Emperor Ming initially placed the Liao general, and Wei Nanshan had two hearts in the new people, and the latter number was uneasy, so he was always guarded.Ying Shao Han Guanyi said: "General Duliao, Emperor Xiaowu first used Fan Mingyou." Emperor Yongping of the Ming Dynasty for eight years, the line of Liao general military; In the first year of Emperor An's first year, it was true. Silver seal green ribbon, rank 2,000 stones. Long history, Sima 600 stones. "Dongguan Shuyun Sima two.