Hanshu
Volume 24b, Food & Goods Chronicle 4bAll goods, money and cloth, Xia Yin used to remember the clouds in detail. Taigong established the Nine Mansions Law for Zhou:Li Zhu said: "Circle is money." It is one inch in size, and it weighs nine taels. Shi Gu said: "This is true. Zhou Guantaifu, Jade Mansion, Inner Mansion, Outer Mansion, Quanfu, Tianfu, Job, Job, Money, and Currency are all officials in charge of financial currency, so Yunjiufu. It is said to be even. ”gold square inches, and weighs a pound; Qian Yuan Hanfang,Meng Kang said: "The outer circle and the inner hole are also square." ”weight in baht;Shi Gu said, "Gold is in the name of catties, and money is in baht." ”The cloth is two feet and two inches wide, and four feet long is the horse. Therefore, the treasure is in gold, and it is good for the knife,Ruchun said: "Those who are famous for their money are good for the people." ”Flowing in the spring,Ruchun said: "Popular is like a spring." ”Buyubu,Ruchun said: "Spread among the people." ”Bundled in silk.Li Zhu said: "Bundle, gather also." ”
Taigong retreated, and did it again. To Guan Zhong Xianghuan Gong, through the power of weight, said: "The year is fierce, so the valley has a cheap;Shi Gu said: "Suiyin people often rebel. ”There is urgency, so things have weight.Li Zhu said: "If you are in a hurry to ask for rice, the people will weigh rice, and if you are slow to ask for rice, the people will be light rice." ”If the king ignores it, then the animal will swim in the city,Shi Gu said: "Animal reading is accumulation." Accumulating Jia is said to be a person who has accumulated a lot of Jia people. ”Take advantage of the people's refusal to give, a hundred times its original value.Shi Gu said: "Give, enough." ”Therefore, the country of ten thousand times must have a thousand gold, and the country of a thousand times must have a thousand gold, and the benefits are combined. The Calculation Committee is sufficient.Li Zhu said: "Commission, accumulation." ”But there are hungry people in the people, and there are also those in the valley.Shi Gu said: "It is said that the rich have many valleys, so the poor are not enough to eat." ”If there is more than the people, it will be light, so the people will take it lightly; If the people are insufficient, it is important, so the people are scattered.Li Zhu said: "When the people are light, it is for the sake of collecting it; When it is heavy, the officials are scattered. ”When the severity is dispersed, it is equal. Keep the level, so that there will be ten thousand bells in the city, and there will be tens of millions;Li Zhu said: "𫄶, fall." Meng Kang said: "Six and four buckets are bells." 𫄶, Qian Guanye. The pipe said, 'Fierce year, kettle ten'. Shi Gu said: "Meng said yes." 𫄶 Sound is reversed. ”There must be a thousand bells in the city of a thousand rooms, and there will be millions of Zang. Spring is ploughing, summer is ploughing,Shi Gu said: "It is said to be an offering." ”If you plant food and grow food, you will take it.Shi Gu said: "Seed, the seed of the five grains." 𫗵 The word is the same as the salary, which is also the tool of the field. ”Therefore, the big cattle family must not take away our people. ”Shi Gu said: "Animal reading is accumulation." Hao is also insulting, the word book is 𠢕, and the cover is universal. ”Duke Huan then used the princes of the district to show his name.Shi Gu said: "Uncle reads and says Ba." ”
For more than 100 years later, King Zhou Jing suffered from light money, and he would cast more money.Ying Shao said: "It is greater than the old money, and its price is also heavy." ”Shan Mu Gong said: "No.Shi Gu said: "Shan Mugong, Zhou Dafu Shan Qi." Monophonic goodness. ”The ancients descended from heaven,Shi Gu said: "Angry, evil spirits. One said, 戾, to also. ”So he measured the amount of money and weighed it to save the people.Ying Shao said: "Assets, wealth." The amount of money is more or less, and it is also important. Shi Gu said: "All those who speak of coins are so good as goods, easy to have, so gold and money are all called coins." ”If the people's troubles are light, they will make heavy coins for it to act, so they have the right of the mother and the son to act, and the people will be satisfied.Ying Shao said: "Mother, heavy, its size, so it is the mother." The son, the light, its light is less than half, so it is the son. The people's currency is light and expensive, and the heavy currency is leveled, and the right is done from time to time to abolish its lightness. Therefore, it is said that the mother has the right to the son, and it is still said that the power is heavy and the power is light. Those who have it all have it, and they all have it. Meng Kang said: "Heavy for the mother, light for the son, if the city is eighty money, the mother is fifty, and the son is thirty." ”If it is overwhelmed, then do more light and do not waste the heavy, so that there is a son and a mother to do it, and the small is beneficial.Ying Shao said: "If the people suffer from heavy currency, they will do more light money, and they will not abolish the heavy, and those who are heavy will be expensive, and those who are light will be cheap." ”Now that the king is abandoning the light and making the heavy work, and the people have lost their assets, can they have nothing to lose? If the people are scarce, the king will have something to use; Lack will be taken from the people;Shi Gu said: "There is a lot of thickness, and it is heavy." ”If the people don't give, they will have a long-term ambition, and they will leave the people.Shi Gu said: "Yuanzhi is said to go to his original residence and scatter." ”And the people are in the palace of the real king, and the Yusai River is the original Huang Zhu,Shi Gu said: "It was originally called the origin of water springs. Huang Xun, stop the water also. Huangyin Yellow. The sound is a nonsense. ”Death is dying. Wang Qitu. "Fu listens, casts a lot of money, the text says "treasure goods", and the meat is good Zhou Guo,Wei Zhao said: "Meat, money." Well, hole also. ”In order to persuade the agriculture to be insufficient, the people will be benefited.Meng Kang said: "Shan Mu Gong said, 'There is no day', and the people will not be able to recover." Chen Zan said: "But if you don't listen to it, you don't cast a big money ear, as if it is not wasted, this is used by both mother and son, so it is also benefited." Shi Gu said: "Neither of the two is true." Although Shan Qi said this, the king finally minted his own money, and it was convenient, so the people benefited from it. ”
Qin and the world, the currency is second-class: gold in the name of Yi, on the currency;Meng Kang said: "Twenty taels is overflowing." Shi Gu said: "Change the system of one catty, and even more in the name of gold." Gaozu gave Zhang Liang a hundred overflows of gold at the beginning, and this is still the Qin system. In the second class, gold is the top and money is the bottom. ”Copper coins are as good as weekly money,Chen Zan said: "The shape and quality of words and money are like Zhou money, and only the text is different. ”The text is called "half two", which is as heavy as the text. And the pearl, jade, turtle, shell, silver and tin belong to the ornament treasure Zang, not for the currency, but at any time and the weight is impermanent.
Hanxing thought that Qin money was difficult to use, and it made the people cast pod money.Ruchun said: "Such as elm pods." Shi Gu said: "Pod cheeks." ”A pound of gold.Shi Gu said: "The system of recovering the week is more famous for gold." ”And the people who pursue profit and the surplus of livestock win the goods in the market, and leap in pain,Li Zhu said: "Ji, storage is also." Jin Zhuo said: "It hurts, even more." The words and calculations of the market are cheap, and the benefits of the animals are expensive, and the things are sold out, so the things are very leaping. Shi Gu said: "Misdeeds are said to be those who do not follow the track." It is said that with its surplus to accumulate a group of goods, so that the goods are stagnant, so the market price is very expensive. Today's books hurt words or make mistakes. Take, Teng Yi, should not be heavy and tired. Animals read and store. ”Rice to stone 10,000 dollars, horses to 100 gold. The world has been peaceful, and Gaozu ordered the Jia people not to ride in clothes, and they were humiliated by heavy taxes and rents.Shi Gu said: "I want to make farming." ”Filial piety, high queen, for the world to set the beginning, the law of the resumption of business,Shi Gu said: "Relaxation, solution." ”However, the descendants of the market are not allowed to be officials. Filial piety for five years, for the money to benefit more and light, is to cast four baht money, its text is "half two". Except for the order of stealing money, so that the people will release it.Shi Gu said: "Let it be forged privately." ”Jia Yi admonished:
The law makes the world public have to rent and cast copper and tin for money, and dare to mix it with iron for its skill, and its sin is terrible.Shi Gu said: "Gu rent, it is said that Gu Yong is straight, or rent his capital." ”However, if the love of coinage is not mixed and coincidental, it cannot be won;Shi Gu said: "It's messy. Win, rest profit also. If you don't mix lead and iron, it will be unprofitable. 殽音爻。 ”And the death is very small, and the benefit is very large.Shi Gu said: "Micro is subtle." Words are mixed with lead and iron, and its skills are exquisite, imperceptible, and the benefits are very large, so people make it lightly, and the treachery cannot be stopped. ”The husband has summoned trouble and the law has treachery, and now the people are ordered to manipulate the coinage,Shi Gu said: ", hold it." Everybody has to make money. The sound of the is a thousand high antis. ”Each hidden screen and cast, because of the desire to ban its generous profits and micro-rape, although the crime is daily, its stubbornness is not stopped.Zheng said: "Report, discuss." ”Those who are in danger of being convicted of crimes are many in one county and hundreds, and the officials are suspicious, and there are many people who run away. The law of the county is to lure the people,Shi Gu said: "The county is opened. ”Fall into a trap, accumulate here!Shi Gu said: "Well, pierce the ground to trap the beast." Accumulation, more also. The trap sound is inverse. ”It is forbidden to mint money, and the capital crime is accumulated;Su Lin said: "Next, report also, accumulate the next report." Zhang Yan said: "There are many capital crimes, and they are entrusted to the lower ones." Shi Gu said: "Su said yes." Lower tone Hu Yaanti. The same applies to the next time. ”Today, the public mints money, and the sins are accumulated. If the law is like this, why should it be relied upon?Shi Gu said: "Lai, Li Ye." It's a shame. ”
and civilian money, the county is different: or the money is light, a hundred;Ying Shao said: "When the money weighs four baht, the law money is 100 pieces, when it weighs one pound and 16 baht, it is light to use a few pieces of money to make the full peace." Shi Gu said: "There are several, and there are a number of words." It is said that it should be such a number of ears. And Hu Guangyun's if, Shun also; Dry, begging also'. Go with what you want. ”Or with heavy money, even without acceptance.Ying Shao said: "If you use heavy money, you will have more than enough, and you can't accept it." Chen Zan said: "Qin money weighs half a tael, the early Han Dynasty minted pod money, and Emperor Wen even minted four baht coins." Qin money and pod money should be abolished, so it is parallel to the four baht. The people see that they are wasted, so they use light money, and they add a few more; With heavy money, although one is still not accepted. It is also different from the county. Shi Gu said: "It should be said that it is also." Weigh the ruler and get pregnant. ”The law does not stand,Shi Gu said: "Legal money, according to the law." ”If the officials are in a hurry, they will be very annoying and harsh, and they will not be able to win; Indulgence,Shi Gu said: "Oh, anger is also, how can the sound fire be reversed." ”The market is used differently, and the money is in chaos. It's not a trick, what a hometown!Shi Gu said: "Township reading is directional." ”
Today, those who abandon donations and mine copper are in the future,Shi Gu said: "Fan, more, the sound of the Yuan is reversed." The same applies below. ”Relieve its plowing, smelt the charcoal,Ying Shao said: "Rong, describe also, make money mold." Shi Gu said: "Rong Yinrong." ”There is a lot of money, but there is not much grain.Shi Gu said: "Words are all copper mining money, and its agriculture is wasted, so there are not many grains." For the sound of pseudo-anti. It's not too much, it's not much. ”The good are frightened and wicked,Li Zhu said: "Frightened, tempted, tempted, tempted by treachery." Shi Gu said: "The sound is reversed first, and then the sound is dethroned." ”Let the people be punished and killed,Shi Gu said: "Wish, respectfully." ”The torture will be very unknown, and it will be sudden!Shi Gu said: "Detailed, peaceful." Suddenly, suddenly, forgetting. ”The country knows that this is in trouble, and the officials will say that it will be forbidden. If it is forbidden to do so, it will be seriously injured. If it is forbidden to mint money, the money will be heavy;Shi Gu said: "The order is also a decree. ”The weight is deep, and the theft is like a cloud,Shi Gu said: "There are many words. ”The sin of abandoning the market is not enough to prohibit it. The number of traitors is invincible, and the law is forbidden, and the copper makes it so.Shi Gu said: "Count, and the sound is reversed." ”Therefore, the copper cloth is in the world, and it is a disaster.Shi Gu said: "Bo, Da Ye." ”
Today, the calamities can be removed, and the seven blessings can also be caused. What are the Seven Beatitudes? If you don't order cloth to collect copper, the people will not mint money, and the crime will not be accumulated. Fake money is not rich, and the people are not suspicious. The author of copper mining and casting is opposed to ploughing the field, and the three are carried out. The copper is returned to the top, and the copper is accumulated to resist the weight,Shi Gu said: "Copper accumulation, it is said that there is a lot of copper." ”The money is light to collect by art, and the heavy is to disperse by art, and the goods must be flat, and there are four things. To use as a weapon, to fake nobles, how much to control, with other noble practices, five.Ruchun said: "The ancients used copper as a soldier, and Qin Pinfeng cast twelve gold people, yes." ”In order to bring about ten thousand goods, to adjust the profit and void, to collect envy,Shi Gu said: "Tune, average." Remnants also. Envy, Rao Yiyi. The sound of the sound should be reversed. Envy and rebellion. ”The officials are rich and the people are poor, and there are six.Shi Gu said: "The end is also the industry of industry and commerce." ”If I abandon my wealth and compete with the Huns for its people, the enemy will be conceived, and there will be seven.Shi Gu said: "The end of the industry is difficult, the peasants are dunned, the warehouses are solid, and there is more than cloth, so they will lure the Hu people and come to surrender." Therefore, it is said that I abandon wealth and compete for others. Those who forsake their wealth can discard their wealth. Chasing, competing. ”Therefore, those who are good for the world will be blessed because of misfortune, and they will be rewarded for failure. Today, he retreated from the Seven Blessings and did a lot of trouble, and the ministers were sincerely hurt.
I don't listen. At that time, Wu used the princes to mint money in the mountains, and the son of heaven was rich.Shi Gu said: "That is, that's it." 埒, etc. ”The pawn rebelled. Deng Tong, the doctor, is also the king who casts money. Therefore, Wu and Deng Qian are all over the world.
Emperor Wu was harmed by Wen and Jing's animals, Hu and Yue,Shi Gu said: "Animal reading is accumulation." ”In the past few years, Yan Zhu, Zhu Maichen and others have recruited Dongou and two Guangdong, and Jianghuai's leisure is troublesome.Shi Gu said: "Xiao Ran is still in a commotion, the appearance of labor." ”Tang Meng, Sima Xiangru began to open the southwest Yi, digging the mountain passage for more than 1,000 miles, to Guang Bashu, the people of Bashu to strike.Shi Gu said: "Stop reading and be tired." ”Peng Wu wears filth, North Korea, and Canghai County,Shi Gu said: "Peng Wu, the name of the person is also." This is all barren, and it is also opened, so it is also worn. ”Then Yan Qizhi was idle and launched. And Wang Hui plotted Mayi, the Huns were never in harmony, invaded the north, and the soldiers were not solved, and the world worked together.Shi Gu said: "It's the same." ”Dry day, the walker is giving, the resident is sent,Shi Gu said: "It is said that the utensils of food and clothing will be self-contained, and the sound will be ridiculed." ”Chinese and foreign harassment worship each other, and the people use clever methods,Shi Gu said: "Fighting, slandering, is also frustrating." Clever law, for clever deception to avoid the law. The facial features are reversed. ”Wealth and bribery are decayed but not exhausted.Shi Gu said: "Consumption, subtraction." Tsu, foot also. ”Those who enter the goods make up for the officials, and the shippers are removed from the crime, and the election is peaceful, and the shame is shameful.Shi Gu said: "Mao, Mengye." ”The use of force, the strict law of the order, the prosperity of the ministers from this beginning.Shi Gu said: "It is said that Sanghong sheep, Dongguo Xianyang, and Kong only belong to it." ”
Subsequently, Wei Qingsui attacked the Xiongnu with tens of thousands of horsemen, and then took Henan and built Shuofang. When it was through the southwest road, the author was tens of thousands of people, and the burden of thousands of miles was fed.Shi Gu said: "Feed also feed the word." 𫗵, the word of ancient salary. ”Rate more than ten bells to a stone,Shi Gu said: "It is said that the hard work is very valuable. ”Loose coins are collected in Qiong.Ying Shao said: "Qiong belongs to Linqiong, and Yu belongs to Qianwei." Jin Zhuo said: "The sound of the thief is reversed." Shi Gu said: "There are two kinds of Benxi Nanyi." Qiong, now Qiongzhou. 僰, now Yandao County also. The series is the same as the set, which is said to be stable. ”At the age of several years, the way was not clear, and the barbarians attacked them with several attacks, and the officials sent troops to punish them. Sibashu rent is not enough to do more,Li Zhu said: "If it is not enough, it will be worse in the end." Wei Zhao said: "More, continue." Shi Gu said: "The second statement is not true. Yes, all the same. What's more, pay for it. Although the rent is not enough to compensate for its work expenses. More pitch Geng. ”He recruited Hao Min Tian Nanyi, entered the Su County official, and received money in the capital.Fu Qian said: "Enter the valley in the outer county, and receive the money in the inner house." Shi Gu said: "This is true. In the capital, the master of the capital is also. Hundreds of officials and ministers are listed as the officials of the big Si Nong, and the officials have the inner orders of the capital. ”Canghai County in the east, the cost of people is suspicious of Nanyi.Shi Gu said: "Doubtful reading." It is better than that. ”and more than 100,000 to build Wei Shuo Fang,Shi Gu said: "Not only build its city, but also defend it." ”Turning far away, from Shandong Xian to its labor, costing tens of millions of dollars,Shi Gu said: "Hundreds of thousands, even millions. ”The treasury is empty. Recruit people to be able to enter slaves and maids for life, and increase the rank of Lang,Shi Gu said: "If a person becomes a slave or a maidservant, he will be restored for life, and the first person who is a lang will increase his rank." It is said that those who enter the slave and the maid are reinstated for life, and the more have to be Lang, and the old Lang is more ranked. ”And into the sheep for the lang, it all started here.
In the next four years, Wei Qing was more than ten thousand people beating Hu,Shi Gu said: "Compared with the year, the frequency is also old." ”The people who beheaded the captives were given more than 200,000 catties of gold, and the Han soldiers and horses were killed more than 100,000 yuan, and the cost of transferring the armor was not comparable.Shi Gu said: "And read Yu." ”So the big Sinong Chen Zang's money was used, and the taxes were exhausted, which was not enough to serve the soldiers.Shi Gu said: "Chen is a column. Sutra, often also. Both, all the same. It is said that the money and taxes are often used and exhausted. ”There is a priest who asks the people to buy the knighthood and redeem the imprisonment from the crime; Please place a reward officer, the name is martial arts.Chen Zan said: "There are martial arts lords in the Maoling Zhongshu, the first-level is called the maker, the second level is called the idle guard, the third level is called the good man, the fourth level is called the Yuan Rongshi, the fifth level is the head of the official, the sixth level is said to be Bingduo, the seventh level is called Qianfu, the eighth level is called Leqing, the ninth level is called Zhirong, the tenth level is called the political chief, and the eleventh level is called the military guard. This Emperor Wu made it to favor military merits. Shi Gu said: "This is 170,000 at the cloud level, and more than 300,000 gold from the Zhizhi, and the Maoling Zhongshu cited by Jinzan is at the eleventh level, so the count is insufficient, and this article is obedient." Or the Maoling book is inexhaustible. ”The level is 170,000, and there are more than 300,000 gold. Those who buy martial arts officials will try to make up for the officials, and they will be removed first; Thousands of doctors are like five doctors;Shi Gu said: "The five doctors, the ninth rank of the old twentieth class." At this point, they are exempt from forced labor, so they are elected as officials first. The thousand-master, the seventh of the eleventh rank of martial arts, is also exempted from service, and now he is first divided as an official, compared to the five doctors. ”and his guilt is reduced by two degrees; Jue De Zhi Leqing,Shi Gu said: "Le Qing, the eighth rank of martial arts." Yan Mai Jue only got to the eighth. This article is not about the rank of martial arts, and the annotator is to interpret it with the old twenty-rank knight, which loses its original meaning, so it is deleted and not taken. ”to show military merit. Military merits are mostly super-class, the big one is the Hou Qing doctor, and the small one is Lang. The officials are complicated and varied, and the official position is wasted.Shi Gu said: "How, chaos is also, and the sound is not retributive." ”
Since Gongsun Hong took the Han Dynasty under the righteous rope of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhang Tang took Junwen's decision as the court captain, so he saw the law of knowledge, and abolished the prison of frustration and poor governance.Zhang Yan said: "If the officials see that they don't raise impeachment, the officials will do something, and if they are abolished and slandered, they will be cured by poverty." Ruchun said: "Abolish the grammar of the Son of Heaven, so that it will not work." Slander is not what is done, if the face is different from the ratio of the lips. Shi Gu said: "Frustrated, stop the bad, the sound is reversed." ”Next year, the kings of Huainan, Hengshan, and Jiangdu will see the rebellion.Shi Gu said: "The traces are obvious. ”And the minister sought to rule it, but his party and tens of thousands of people died in his seat, and the officials were in a hurry and were punished.Shi Gu said: "Miserable, poisonous." Inspection, microvision also. ”When it is, recruit a man of literature who is righteous and virtuous, or a doctor of the minister. Gongsun Hong is the prime minister, the cloth quilt, the food is not heavy on the taste, and he is the first, but it is not beneficial to the vulgar, and he is slightly utilitarian.
Next year, the ticket rider will still attack Hu again, and he will be victorious.Shi Gu said: "Still, frequent." ”The evil king of Hun led tens of thousands of people to descend,Shi Gu said: "Hun sound Hu Kun anti." ”So Han sent a car of 30,000 taels to greet him.Shi Gu said: "One or two, one multiplication." ”Come, reward, and give to those who have meritorious. It is more than 100,000 years old.
First of all, he was more than ten years old, the river was broken, the beams and Chu land were already trapped, and the county embankment of the river was broken, and the cost was incalculable. After that, the department wanted to save the pillars,Shi Gu said: "Fan, surname; Department, name also. Fanyin Pu'an anti. Department of sound engineering is anti. ”Piercing Fen and river canals are used to irrigate fields; Zheng was back to Weicao at that time, digging a straight canal from Chang'an to Huayin;Shi Gu said: "Return, winding around, the sound of Hu is reversed." ”And Shuofang also wears irrigation canals. The authors are tens of thousands of people, and they have not completed the work in two or three issues, and the fees are also in the tens of thousands.Shi Gu said: "It is called 100,000 thousand." ”
The Son of Heaven raised horses for the sake of cutting down Hu, and tens of thousands of horses fed Chang'an.Shi Gu said: "Food, reading, and feeding." ”The person in charge of the pass is insufficient, and he is transferred to the nearby county.Shi Gu said: "The tone is also the choice of hair." Tuning is in vain. ”And tens of thousands of people who surrendered to Hu were rewarded, and food and clothing were given to county officials.Shi Gu said: "Yangyin Niu is reversed, and the next is the same." ”The county magistrate does not give,Shi Gu said: "Give, enough." ”The Son of Heaven is a loss of food, and he is relieved of the public opinion, and he is forbidden to go out of the palace.
The next year, Shandong was flooded, and the people were hungry, so the Son of Heaven sent the Xujun Guocang to relieve poverty. is still insufficient, and the rich are recruited to borrow fake loans.Shi Gu said: "Loan sound soil Dai anti." The same applies to the next step. ”Unable to save each other, the poor migrated to the west of Guan, and to the south of Chongshuo Fang in the new Qinzhong,Ying Shao said: "Qin Shi Huang sent Meng Tian to take the Xiongnu, and it was very good to get the north of Henan to create a yang, so he built a city and migrated people, and the name was New Qin." The Quartet is miscellaneous, the luxury and thrift are different, and now the common name of the new rich and noble is 'New Qin', which is also famous. ”More than 700,000 people, food and clothing are all given to the county officials. Counting, lending with industry, messenger branch protection,Shi Gu said: "Divide the tone and ask the opposite." ”The crown and cover each other, the cost is hundreds of millions, and the county officials are empty. And the rich businessmen or the poor are poor,Meng Kang said: "Stagnate, stop." Jin Zhuo said: "The sound of the tomb is straightforward." ”Hundreds of hubs,Li Zhu said: "Hub, car." ”ruined dwelling,Fu Qian said: "Living in the valley is also in the city." Ruchun said: "Live in the cheap and wait for the noble." Shi Gu said: "The two things are not finished." This statement may be discarded, and there is a dwelling, and dwelling in the city, in order to take advantage of the time.The feudal monarchs all looked up to Yan.Jin Zhuo said: "The arrival distance of the sound is reached." Fu Qian said: "Look up to the merchants, and say that the people are good at the end." Shi Gu said: "Neither of the two is true." The feudal monarch, the person who receives the feud, is also the princess and the prince. The head is bowed, and the head is bowed. Although the princess and the prince had a country but no surplus wealth, they bowed their heads and took everything they needed for the day and night to the rich merchants, and the rear was compensated with the city. Di Yin Ding Xi reversed. ”Smelting and casting salt, wealth or thousands of gold, but not the urgency of the public, the people of Li are in great difficulty.Shi Gu said: "The accent is straight and reversed." ”
So the Son of Heaven discussed with the minister, and even made coins for use.Shi Gu said: "More, change also." ”And destroy the prostitution and merger. At that time, there were white deer in the forbidden garden, and there were more silver and tin in the less mansion. Since Xiaowen made four baht money, to more than 40 years old, since the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, with less, the county officials often that is, more copper mountains and mint money,Shi Gu said: "It is a mountain of copper and coinage." ”The people also forged it innumerable. Money is more and lighter,Chen Zan said: "There are many people who mint money, so the money is light." Light and cheap. ”The benefits are few and expensive.Ruchun said: "The people make money, and they don't make any surplus." ”There is a saying: "The ancients are skinned coins, and the princes are hired to enjoy them." There are three grades of gold, gold is the top, white gold is the middle, and red gold is the bottom.Meng Kang said: "Platinum, silver." Red gold, Danyang copper also. ”Today's half two coins weigh four baht,Zheng said: "The text is half a tael, and the actual weight is four baht." ”and rape or steal money and take money,Ruchun said: "Money has a text on one side, a curtain on the other, and the curtain is the quality." The people thieves and thieves are all over the place, and they take their money to make money. Chen Zan said: "Xu Shenyun '鋊, copper filings'." Moqian is spread all over the surface to take its crumbs, and it is also used to mint money. Xijing Huangtu said that 'the people take the money from the crumbs'. Shi Gu said: "Bangyin bath." Chan said yes. ”The money is thin and expensive, and it is troublesome to use the currency from afar. "It is a square ruler of white deerskin, and the edge is a leather coin,Shi Gu said: "Tie, embroidery, painting colorful for it." ”Straight 400,000. When the princely clan hires for pilgrimage, it must be recommended with leather coins, and then it can be done.
and made silver, tin, and white gold.Ruchun said: "Miscellaneous cast silver and tin are white gold." ”I think that the sky is like a dragon, the earth is like a horse, and the people are like a turtle, so there are three platinum products: one of them is said to weigh eight taels, and the circle is round, and its text dragon is called "white writing", straight three thousand; Second, it is said that the weight difference is small, and the square is square, and its text and horses are straight five hundred;Jin Zhuo said: "With a weight difference of half a catty for three grades, this weight is six taels, and the lower grade weighs four taels." ”Three are said to be small, and they are three hundred.Shi Gu said: "Together, the circle is long, and the sound is reversed." ”The county officials were ordered to sell half a tael of money, and they cast three pennies, which was as heavy as the text. The crime of stealing money is death, and the offenders of the people are innumerable.
So to the east of Guo Xianyang, Kong is only a big farmer,Shi Gu said: "The two of them are also, the surname is Dongguo Xianyang, and the surname is Kong. Only the sound giant blade is reversed. ”Salt and iron affairs, and Sang Hong sheep are lucky. Xianyang, Qi Zhida Salt, Kong Zhi, Nanyang Daye, all caused a lot of gold, so Zheng said it at that time. Hongyang, the son of Luoyang Jiaren, scheming,Shi Gu said: "You don't need to raise a basket. ”Thirteen years old. Therefore, the three of them said that they were good and good.
The law is strict, and many officials are exempted. The military revolution has moved, and the people have bought moreShi Gu said: "Wealth in the official, in order to get the best recovery." Polyphonic square is reversed. ”and five doctors, thousands of people, the people who are levied and issued are fresh.Shi Gu said: "Fresh, less, the sound is shallow first." ”So except for the thousand doctors and the five doctors as officials, those who do not want to go out;Ruchun said: "Thousands of doctors and five doctors don't want to be officials, so let them go." ”Therefore, the officials are suitable for cutting thorns on the forest and making Kunming Pond.Shi Gu said: "It is suitable for reading." Shame, punishment also, with its begging for profit. ”
In the next year, the generals and ticket cavalry will attack Hu, and the reward will be 500,000 gold, and more than 100,000 military horses will be killed.Shi Gu said: "And read Yu." ”It's a time of scarcity,Shi Gu said: "Scarce, empty." ”The warriors were quite unrelenting.
There is a saying that the three baht money is light, and the light money is easy to be treacherous, so he asked the county to cast five baht money, and Zhou Guo was of the same quality, so that he could not get a horse.Meng Kang said: "Zhou Zai is Guo, and there are all kinds of comics." ”
Danong on the salt iron Cheng Kong only, Xianyang Yan:Shi Gu said: "Play its words." ”"Mountains and seas, the Zang of heaven and earth, should belong to Shaofu, Your Majesty is private, and it belongs to the great farmer. I am willing to raise the people for their own expenses, because the official utensils are salt, and the officials and the prison basin.Su Lin said: "Prison, the price is straight." In this world, people are strong in their words. Ruchun said: "Prison, food also." The ancients were famous. pots, salt pots also. Shi Gu said: "Prison, Su said yes." 䰞, the ancient boiled word also. ”The floating people want to steal the goods of the mountains and seas to get rich and envious,Shi Gu said: "It is also the presiding officer, and reading is the same as that of management." Envy, Rao, and Yinyi fight against it. ”Servitude and small people. Its frustrating arguments are hard to hear. Those who dare to cast iron and salt privately, the left toe,Shi Gu said: "釱, foot tongs also, sound disciples plan to reverse." ”submerged into its artifacts. If the county does not produce iron, put a small iron official,Deng Zhan said: "Cast old iron. ”Make it belong to the county. "Make only、Xianyang by the spread of the world salt iron,Shi Gu said: "Lift, all, all the world, all the world, the sound is even more opposite." ”as a government office,Shi Gu said: "The main place of cooking and casting and cashiering is also." ”In addition to the salt and iron family, the rich are officials. The officials are more than a man.
Merchants use the change of currency to accumulate more goods for profit. So the minister said: "The county has been quite a disaster, and the poor and the unowned have recruited a vast land. His Majesty lost food and saved money, and forbade money to revitalize yuan yuan, and lenient loans, but the people did not come out of the south mu,Shi Gu said: "There are still few farmers, and not all of them are engaged in farming. ”Merchants are crowded. The poor have nothing, and they all rely on the county officials.Shi Gu said: "Animal reading is accumulation." Yangyin bull to the opposite. ”At different times, the money of the people is small,Shi Gu said: "At different times, words are also in the past." Yi, the car also. 𦈏 It is said that Qian Guan also. Yi Yin Yi Zhao reversed. 𦈏 Yin Wu scarf anti. ”Please do as you always have. At the end of the Zhujia people, they sold and bought as loans, and they stored up all things in their dwellings.Shi Gu said: "Zhen, credit." Loan, fake and also. Tone counter. Loan sound soil Dai anti. ”and those who make profits, though they have no city register, each of them takes his own things,Shi Gu said: "Occupy, hidden, each conceals the amount of its property, and gives it to the official for the name book." The reversal of the voice. ”Rate 𦈏 money 2,000 and 1 basket.Shi Gu said: "Those who have 2,000 yuan will give a basket." ”All works are rented and cast,As Chun said: "Those who sell by the power of their hands." ”Rate 𦈏 money four thousand rafts. Non-officials, three elders, and knights from the north, a basket of chariots;Shi Gu said: "Than, examples." The body is not an example of an official, not for the three elders, not for the knight of the north, but there is a chariot, all of them are ordered to give a basket. Biyin must be reversed. ”The merchant has two carts;Ruchun said: "The businessman has a car, and he makes an extra basket to pay attention to it." ”The boat is more than five feet long. I don't occupy it, I don't know it, I am one year old, and I didn't get any money.Shi Gu said: "Yes, all the time." ”If there is someone who can sue, he will be half of it.Shi Gu said: "畀, with also, the sound will be reversed." ”The Jia people have city registration, and their families, none of them have a famous field,Shi Gu said: "If a person has a city registration, he or his family must not have a field." ”so as to farm. Dare to break the order, and do not enter the field. ”
At that time, the rich and wealthy were vying for wealth, and only the number of fortunes sought to help the county officials. The Son of Heaven is the middle lang, and the left is long, and the field is ten acres, and the world is announced, and the people are in the wind.Shi Gu said: "The wind reads sarcasm." ”At the beginning, Shi was reluctant to be an official, and he worshiped him strongly, and moved to Qi Xiang slightly. The language is self-contained. Kong only made the world caster, three years to the great Si Nong, listed in Jiuqing. And Sang Hong Yang is the big Si Nongzhongcheng, in charge of all accounting affairs, and slightly put all the goods in order. The first order was to enter the valley to make up for the officials, and Lang to 600 stones.Shi Gu said: "If the officials are changed to make up for the high-ranking officials, Lang will increase his rank and get 600 stones." ”
He was five years old after making platinum five-baht coins, and hundreds of thousands of people died when he sat on the pardon and stole money. If they don't find out that they kill each other, they can't be counted. Pardon more than 100,000 people who have left themselves. However, you can't be semi-self-explanatory, and everyone in the world has no worries about making money.Shi Gu said: "I read and arrive." Arrive, return. Great return to the great man. No worries also means big and no small worries. ”There are many offenders, and the officials can't punish them all, so they send Dr. Chu Da, Xu Yan and other branches to the county.Shi Gu said: "The line is more reversed. ”Those who merge and merge are those who keep each other for their benefit.Shi Gu said: "Shou, the county guard." Phase, princes. ”And the imperial historian Zhang Tang Fanggui used things, minus Xuan, Du Zhou, etc.Shi Gu said: "Minus, surname, sound subtraction." ”Yi Zong, Yin Qi, Wang Wenshu and others used misery and harshness for Jiuqing, pointing directly at Xia Lan's subordinates.Su Lin said: "Xia Lan, the name of the person." ”And the big farmer is different. At the beginning, he was the chief of the Jinan Pavilion, and moved to Jiuqing with integrity. On and the soup both made white deer skin coins, asking the difference. He said: "Today, the princes and princes are thousands of dollars, and their skins are recommended against 400,000, which is not commensurate with the end of the matter." "The Son of Heaven doesn't say.Shi Gu said: "Say and read Yue." ”There is a gap between the soup and the difference, and the people have a difference to discuss it, and the matter is governed by the soup. Different from the Hakka language, there are inconveniences under the Hakka language,Li Zhu said: "Different from Hakka, there is inconvenience at the beginning of the edict. ”Different, slightly anti-lip.Shi Gu said: "Gai Feizhi." ”Tang played when the different Jiuqing saw the inconvenience, and he didn't say anything.Shi Gu said: "It should be said that his crime should be punished." ”On death. Since there is a law ratio of belly non-abdomen,Shi Gu said: "Compare, the rules are also, read like words, and the sound will be reversed." ”And the minister and doctor are more flattering.
The Son of Heaven has issued a money order and respects the divination style, and the people will not share the wealth and the county officials, so they sue the money for indulgence.Shi Gu said: "Indulge, let go, let go of the order." ”
The county minted money, and the people cast treacherously,Shi Gu said: "It is said to be skillfully cast, mixed with lead and tin." ”The money is light, and the minister asks the Jingshi to cast the official Chiqi,Ying Shao said: "The so-called cyanosis is also money." Ruchun said: "Take red copper as its Guo Ye." Let Qian Guo see that there are red, and he doesn't know what to do. ”One is five, and it is not possible to assign officials to non-red.Shi Gu said: "Charging and giving to officials are all ordered to be red." ”Platinum is a little cheap, the people use it, and the county officials ban it by order, which is useless, and it will not be abolished in the end. It's the year, the soup dies and the people don't think about it. After the age of two, the money was cheap, and the people used it skillfully, which was inconvenient and wasteful. Therefore, it was forbidden for the county to mint money, and the three officials of Shanglin were specially ordered to mint money. There is a lot of money, and the money of the non-three officials in the world is not allowed, and the money minted in front of the counties and countries is abolished and imported into its copper three officials. And the people's money is less, and the cost cannot be comparable.Shi Gu said: "Words are not profitable. ”Only the real workers are treacherous and thieves.Shi Gu said: "Its technique is ingenious, so it is profitable." ”
Yang Ke told the world,Ruchun said: "Sue Yang Ke and tell him." Shi Gu said: "This is true. Yang Ke launched it according to the order, so the whole world was accused. ”The middle family and above are all sued. Du Zhouzhi is a young rebel in prison.Ruchun said: "To cure the crime of concealment, there are few opponents in prison." Su Lin said: "Anti-sound flags." Shi Gu said: "The banner comes out lightly." ”Dispatch the Imperial Shi Tingwei is supervising Cao,Fu Qian said: "The case of Cao is also divided." Shi Gu said: "It's okay to obey it." Cao, the generations also, the generations are also out of the generations. ”often governs the county 𦈏 money,Shi Gu said: "Rule where it is." ”The people's property is hundreds of millions, slaves and maids are tens of millions, hundreds of hectares in Tianda County, more than 100 hectares in small counties, and the same is true for houses. So the businessmen and the above families are broken, and the people are willing to eat and wear, and they don't have to do the business of animals.Shi Gu said: "Hey, I don't want to." ”And the county officials used salt and iron for money, and used less money. Yi Guang open, put left and right auxiliary.
At the beginning, the big farmers did salt and iron officials, and they put water balances and wanted to use the main salt and iron; And Yang Ke told 𦈏 that the wealth of the forest was public, and the water balance was ordered to go to the forest. The upper forest is both full and widespread. At that time, Yue wanted to fight with the Han boat,Meng Kang said: "Water wars are also chasing each other. ”Overhaul Kunming Pond, list the museum and ring it.Shi Gu said: "Ring, winding." ”The building ship, more than ten zhang high, the flag weaving is added to it,Shi Gu said: "Weaving and reading is blazing, and the sound is reversed." ”Very strong. So the Son of Heaven felt it, and made it a Bailiang platform, dozens of zhang high. The repair of the palace is beautiful.
The money is divided into officials, and Shui Heng, Shaofu, Taifu, and Da Nong each have agricultural officials, which are often counties and counties than those who have not entered the fields.Shi Gu said: "That is, that's it." The comparison is not in. ”It was confiscated into slaves and maids, and was divided into gardens to raise dogs, horses, birds and beasts, and officials. There are many miscellaneous official benefits,Ruchun said: "Shui Heng, Shaofu, Taifu, and Si Nong all have agricultural officials, and they are many." Shi Gu said: "This is true. It is said that miscellaneous officials are in charge of all things, and non-agricultural officials are also. ”The slaves and servants were vain, and the river was drained to four million stones, and the officials were self-sufficient.Shi Gu said: "The degree, the measure, the sound is reversed." ”
The advice said: "The children of the family are rich or chickens, dogs and horses, hunting and playing, and chaotic people." ”Ruchun said: "The family is said to be a family with a rank in the world." Qi, etc. also. There is no noble or lowly, it is called the people, if it is said that the people are civilian. Jin Zhuo said: "China is also a well-educated people." Shi Gu said: "So, the surname is also, loyalty, the name is also, and the close minister of Emperor Wu." The suburbs worship Zhiyun 'Gongsun Qing is loyal to Baoding', Shi Qing Chuanyun 'wants to ask Zhao Jinchen to be loyal', Guangchuan Wang Chuanyun 'Yan Han Gongqing and Xingchen are loyal', Sima Xiangru Chuanyun 'is loyal to get books'. Considering its traces, this is not a person. And the speaker may think that he is faithful, and this is a great fallacy. The meaning of Qi and so on, as it is. ”Thousands of people were recruited from the offenders, and the name was "Zhu Sent to the Disciples". Those who make money have to make up for it, and Lang chooses to decline.Ying Shao said: "Strain, fundamentally." I send it, and I send it. Ruchun said: "Plant, Tiye." Those who sit on the game and decide to be apprentices can get money and make up for it. Li Zhu said: "The first to arrive is Kui Zhuye." Shi Gu said: "Those who are led by the lead should be sent by their roots as apprentices, and those who can get rich should be made up." ”
At that time, Shandong was flooded by the river, and the year was not for several years, and people or cannibalism, two or three thousand miles. The Son of Heaven had mercy on him, so that the hungry people had to flow to eat in the Jianghuai River, and they wanted to stay, and they wanted to stay.Shi Gu said: "The flow is like the flow of water." To the place, there are those who want to live, and they also stay somewhere. ”The crown of the messenger belongs to the protector of the Tao,Shi Gu said: "Belonging, continuation, the desire of the sound is reversed." ”Chin Shu Su to invigorate.
The next year, the Son of Heaven began to tour the county. Dongdu River, the east of the river did not intend to go, did not argue, and committed suicide. Xingxi Yulong, pawn,Meng Kang said: "Exceeding, degree." Pawn, hasty pawn also. ”The officials were not allowed to eat, and Longxi Shou committed suicide. So he went north out of Xiaoguan, hunted Xinqin from tens of thousands of rides, and returned from the border soldiers. New Qinzhong or thousands of miles without pavilions,Jin Zhuo said: "Stop, stop." Chen Zan said: "There is no pavilion, and there is no follow, and there is no preparation for the imperial border, so the north is too guarded." Shi Gu said: "Jin said yes." ”So the northern land was too guarded below, and the people were given the border counties.Meng Kang said: "Lingde animal husbandry in the border county. ”The official fake horse mother, returned at the age of three, and tithes, in order to remove the sue 𦈏, and use it to fill the new Qin.Li Zhu said: "There are official horses on the side, and now the people can raise official mares, and they will return to them when they are three years old, and ten mares will return to the official and one horse, which is a tithe." Shi Gu said: "The official gets the breath of the mare, so as to give the degree, and enrich the people of Qinzhong, so the order of the sue is also removed." ”
Vested Baoding, Lihou Tu, Taiyi Temple, the Secretary of State Bai discussed the sealing of Zen affairs, and the county and the country are all Yu Zhidao, repair the Forbidden City, and when Chi Dao County, the county governs the palace prince, set up a common tool,Shi Gu said: "The co-sound is used in reverse." ”And hopeful.
Next year, Nanyue will rebel, and Xiqiang will invade the border. The Son of Heaven forgave the prisoners of the world for Shandong, because more than 200,000 people from the south of the building attacked Guangdong, and the west of the three rivers rode to attack Qiang, and tens of thousands of people crossed the river to build a residence.Shi Gu said: "Lingyin is zero." ”At the beginning, Zhangye and Jiuquan counties were placed, and Shangjun, Shuofang, Xihe, and Hexi opened fields, and reprimanded 600,000 people to conquer the fields.Shi Gu said: "Open the field, start to open the field." Rebuke, and the order is wide. At the beginning, the two counties were placed, so the plug was more extensive. With the official of opening the field, the pawn of Guangsai and the field. ”China's road feeds grain, 3,000 miles away, more than 1,000 miles near, all of which are dependent on the big farmers.Shi Gu said: "Yangyin Niu is reversed." The same applies hereinafter. ”The border soldiers were insufficient, and the arsenal of engineers and soldiers was sent to deal with them. The car and horse are lacking, the county officials have little money, and it is rare to buy horses.
Qi Xiangbu wrote a book, wishing the father and son to die in Nanyue. The Son of Heaven issued an edict to praise and give him the Marquis of Guannei, forty catties of gold, and ten hectares of land. Announce the world, the world will not respond. There are hundreds of princes, and they don't want to join the army. To drink, Shaofu provincial gold,Li Zhu said: "Provincial, see also." When it comes to drinking the temple, the Shaofu depends on how much it is gold. ”And the princes sat on the gold and lost more than 100 people. The worship style is the imperial history doctor. Since he is in power, he sees that the county is inconvenient for the county officials to make salt and iron, and the instrument is bitter.Ruchun said: "Bitterness or sorrow." Don't attack strictly. Chen Zan said: "It is said to be an iron tool, and it is not good for the people to suffer." Shi Gu said: "The second is wrong." The salt tastes bitter, and the utensils are brittle and evil, so the clouds are bitter. ”JIA Gui,Shi Gu said: "Salt and iron are also expensive. Jia reads the price. ”Or order the people to buy it. And the ship has a basket, there are few businessmen, and the goods are expensive. Don't say it.Shi Gu said: "Say Yinyue." ”
Han Lian sent troops at the age of three, Zhu Qiang, destroyed the two Guangdong, west of Panyu to the south of Shun, the first county of seventeen,Jin Zhuo said: "In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Dingyue was thought to be Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Zhuyi, Dan'er County, and Dingxinan Yi was thought to be Wudu, Qike, Yuewang, Shenli, Wenshan County, and Geographical Chronicles, Southwest Yichuan placed Qianwei, Lingling, Yizhou County, Fan 17. ”And it is governed by its old customs, and there is no tax. In the past, Nanyang and Hanzhong used to compare their land with food and money to the officials of the early county, and passed the chariots and horses and quilts.Shi Gu said: "The comparison of the ground is said to be secondary, from near and far." than the audio sleeps the opposite. Transsion Zhang Liananti. Rebelled by the sound of the skin. ”And the early county is always small, killing officials, and the southern officials of the Han Dynasty are going to punish them, and there are more than 10,000 people in the intervening years.Shi Gu said: "Between the years, one year apart." ”Fei is a big farmer. The big farmers use the average salt and iron to help the endowment, so they can do it. However, the county where the soldiers passed, the county thought that there was no shortage of money, and did not dare to say that it was lightly imposed.
The next year, the first year of Yuan Feng, Bu Shi was demoted to the crown prince and the prince. And Sang Hongyang is the captain of Su Du, leading the big farmers, and only cutting salt and iron in the world.Shi Gu said: "Dai Kong only." ”Hongyang competes with the officials in their respective cities, and the things leap for a reason, and the world loses or does not pay for its fees,Shi Gu said: "Hey, Gu Ye, the loss of the endowment is not enough to compensate for the rest of Gu Yong's expenses." The sound is reversed. ”Dozens of people from the Ministry of Agriculture were invited, and the main county of the branch was often placed in the salt and iron officials, so that the distant places were endowed with their goods such as those who were resold by merchants at different times, and instilled with each other. If you are leveled in Beijing, you will be entrusted by the world. The summoning officials and all the tools of the car are all dependent on the big farmers. The big peasants and officials have all the goods in the world, and they sell them if they are expensive, and buy them when they are cheap. In this way, the rich businessmen have made great profits from the death,Ruchun said: "Mou, take it." ”It is the opposite, and all things cannot leap. Therefore, the things in the world are called "level". The Son of Heaven thought it was allowed. So the Son of Heaven went north to Shuofang, sealed Taishan in the east, patrolled the sea, and returned to the north.Shi Gu said: "The side sound is reversed. ”The rewards were more than 100,000 horses and hundreds of thousands of dollars, all of which were taken from the big farmers.
And he asked the people to be brought into the grain to make up for their sins. Let the people enter the Su Ganquan with their own differences, so as to restore their lives,Shi Gu said: "The polyphonic square is reversed. ”No more than a reply 𦈏. It is a county with an emergency, and all the farmers have their own millet, and Shandong Caoyi is six million stones. In the middle of one year, Taicang and Ganquan are full. In the border valley, all of them lost five million horses. The people do not benefit the world, but the world uses it. So Hongyang gave the lord the left chief,Shi Gu said: "Tenth Lord." ”The golden one is a hundred hundred.Shi Gu said: "If you give another hundred gold." ”
It was a small drought in the year, and the officials were ordered to ask for rain. Bu Shiyan said: "The county official should only pay taxes on food, rent, and clothing.Shi Gu said: "The sound of clothes is the opposite. ”Jinhong Yang ordered the officials to sit in the market and sell goods for profit.Shi Gu said: "The city column is called the column." ”Henghong sheep, the sky is rain.Shi Gu said: "Heng, Huye, Yin Pu Geng." ”"Zhizhi, Emperor Wu is sick, and he worships Hongyang as the imperial doctor.
Emperor Zhao ascended the throne for six years, and Zhaojun raised virtuous and literary scholars, asking the people about their sufferings and the need for education. They are all willing to stop salt, iron and wine than lose officials, do not compete with the world for profit, and regard it as thrifty,Shi Gu said: "Sight reading is indicating." ”Then edification can be revived. Hongyang difficulty,Shi Gu said: "The words of those who are difficult to discuss are also." ”Thinking that this is the great cause of the country, so the system of four yi, Anbian is enough to use the foundation, and it cannot be abolished. He played with the prime minister Qianqiu to stop drinking. Hongyang thought that the country was prosperous, and he wanted to win the official for his children, and he resented the general Huo Guang, so he rebelled with Shangguan and others and was destroyed.
Xuan, Yuan, Cheng, Mourning, and Ping V, the death of the changed. Emperor Yuan tasted the salt and iron officials, and returned in three years. Gong Yu said: "Casting money and mining copper, 100,000 people at the age of one do not plow, and there are many people who sit on the stolen casting and trapping." The rich man is full of money, and he is still insatiable. The people's hearts are shaken, the roots are abandoned, the cultivators cannot be half, the treachery cannot be banned, and the origin is money. The last one is absolutely the original, and it is advisable to stop the officials who mine pearls, jade, gold and silver to mint money, and no longer take it as money, except for the law of selling rent baht,Shi Gu said: "Rent baht is to calculate the price of the sale, and to collect the rent by equalizing the baht." ”Taxes and taxes are all given with cloth and grain, so that the people are determined to farm. "The speaker thinks that the transaction is waiting for money, and the cloth cannot be divided in size. Yu also sleeps.
From the beginning of the five years of Xiaowu Yuanjia to the beginning of the five baht coins of the three officials, to the beginning of the Ping Emperor, the money became more than 28 billion clouds.
Wang Mang lived in the photo, changed the Han system, and had the right to have children and mothers with Zhou money, so he made more big money, two points in diameter, weighing 12 baht, and the text said "50 big money". He also made a deed knife and a wrong knife. The deed knife, its ring is like a big money, the body is like a knife, two inches long, and the text says "the deed knife is 500". The wrong knife, the wrong text with gold, said "one knife straight five thousand".Zhang Yan said: "The deed knife and the wrong knife seen in the case today are like big money, and the thickness of the meat wheel is different. The big money is shaped like a big knife ring, and the body of the deed knife is round, not two inches long. The left side of the text says "deed", the right says "knife", and there is no word "five hundred". The wrong knife is engraved with the word, and the text is filled with gold, which is said to be "one" and "knife" to the bottom. Erdaoquan does not even correspond to the Zhi, it seems to be a single error, and the words wear out the old ear. Shi Gu said: "Zhang said that it is not true." Wang Mang's money knife is still there, and the shape and text are consistent with the will, and there is no error. ”With five baht money and four products, parallel.
Reckless is true, thinking that the word "Liu" in the book has a golden knife, and the wrong knife, the deed knife and the five baht money, and more gold, silver, turtle, shell, money, cloth products, the name is "treasure goods".
The small money path is six points, weighing one baht, and the text says "small money is straight". Seven cents, three baht, said "one ten".Shi Gu said: "Yu, Xiaoye, Yin Yi Yao is reversed." ”Eight cents, five baht, said "twenty young money". Nine cents, seven baht, said "thirty money". The next one inch, nine baht, said "strong money forty". Because the former "big money fifty" is for money and goods, each as written.
Gold weighs a pound, and the money is 10,000. Zhu Tiyin weighs eight taels and is first-class, straight 1,580.Shi Gu said: "Zhu Ti, the name of the county, belongs to Qianwei, and he produces good silver." Zhu Yinshu. The upper support of the mention is reversed. ”It is a silver first-class straight thousand. It is a silver second product.
Yuan Gui Ran is two inches long,Meng Kang said: "Ran, tortoiseshell edge." 岠, to also. The degree back two edges are two inches of feet, too. Chen Zan said: "Yuan, Da Ye." ”Straight 2,160, for the big shell ten friends.Su Lin said: "The two shells are friends. Two hundred and sixteen friends, ten yuan turtles, so two thousand one hundred and sixty also. ”The male turtle is nine inches, straight five hundred, and is ten friends of Zhuang Bei. Hou turtle more than seven inches, straight three hundred, for the shell ten friends. The child turtle is more than five inches, straight hundred, and it is a small shell and ten friends. It is for the turtle treasure four products.
The big shell is more than four inches and eight minutes, and the two pieces are a friend, and the straight is two hundred and sixteen. Zhuangbei is more than three inches and six minutes, and two pieces are a friend, straight fifty. The shell is more than two inches and four minutes, and the two pieces are one peng, straight thirty. Xiaobei is more than two inches, two pieces are a friend, straight ten. It is not two points, and the leakage must not be a friend, and the rate is three. It is five products for shellfish.
Large cloth, secondary cloth, younger cloth, strong cloth, medium cloth, poor cloth, thick cloth, young cloth, single cloth, small cloth. The small cloth is five inches long and weighs fifteen baht, and the text says "one hundred small cloth". From the small cloth above, each is one point long, one baht in weight, and each text is its cloth name, and one hundred are added to each one. Up to the big cloth, two inches and four minutes long, weighing one tael, and straight thousands of dollars. It is ten products for cloth.Shi Gu said: "Bu Yi Qian Er." It is said that the cloth is popular. ”
All treasures are five things, six people, and twenty-eight products.
All the money cloth is made of copper, and the cloth is made of tin.Meng Kang said: "Even, the alias of tin." Li Zhu said: "The name of lead and tin is called Lian." Ying Shao said: "Even like copper." Shi Gu said: "Meng and Li Er said that it is not true. Xu Shenyun's 'chain, copper genus also', and then even and tin mixed copper for money. At this time, Yunneng can mine gold, silver, copper and tin, and know that it is not tin. ”Literary quality: Zhou Guo put Han five baht Qian Yun.Shi Gu said: "Put, according to also, the sound is reversed." ”Its gold and silver are mixed with other things, the color is not pure, the turtle is not five inches, and the shell is not six points, all of which are not treasures. Yuan Gui is Cai, not the residence of the four people,Ruchun said: "Zang Wenzhong lives in Cai, saying this, saying that Cai Guo is a big turtle." Chen Zan said: "Cai is the name of the big turtle." The book says 'Jiujiang Naxi Big Turtle', and the big turtle does not come out of Cai Guoye. If the turtle comes out of Chu, you can't name the turtle as Chu. Shi Gu said: "Zhan said no. This is a good turtle from Cai, so the name of the turtle is Cai Er. ”If there are any, they will be straightened up.
The people are in turmoil, and their goods are not good. Private people buy it in the market for five baht. Recklessly, he issued an edict: "Those who dare to take five baht money from Jingtian are to confuse the public, and throw them into the four descendants to resist the charm." So the farmers and merchants lost their jobs, the food and goods were wasted, and the people wept in the market. Those who sell and buy farms and houses and mint money to pay for their crimes, from the ministers and doctors to the concubines, cannot be counted. Reckless knows the people's worries, but the line is a small money straight one, and the big money is fifty, the two products are parallel, and the turtle shell is a genus and sleeps.
Reckless and restless, can not do nothing, every time something is created, you will want to get the scriptures according to the ancients. Liu Xinyan, the national teacher, said that Zhou Youquan Mansion was an official, and he couldn't get it, and he wanted to get it.Shi Gu said: "Reading is for sale." If it is not sold, the official will collect it; Those who have nothing to get, the official will go with them. ”That is, it is easy to say that "financial management is right, and the people are forbidden to do wrong".Shi Gu said: "Yi Xia said: 'Financial management is right, and it is forbidden to be righteous.'" 'Words and goods are right, but it is not wrong to win people, and it is a matter of agreement. ”Mang Nai issued an edict saying: "The husband Zhouli has a loan on credit,Shi Gu said: "The post of Zhou Liquan Mansion said: 'Whoever gives credit, the sacrifice does not exceed ten days, and the funeral discipline does not exceed three months. The loan of the mortal shall be granted to him with the distinction of the judge, and the interest shall be given in the national service. It is said that a person buys things on credit from the officials for sacrifices and funerals, but he does not pay for them on the tenth day and the third month. Those who lend money from the government shall be priced by the officials to whom they belong. Each of them shall receive interest on the tax of his country's service, and if he receives a loan of ten thousand dollars from the land of the garden, he shall pay five hundred in the first month. Loan sound soil Dai anti. ”There are five equal music languages,Deng Zhan said: "Le Yu, Le Yuan language, the river is preached by the king, and the Tao is five things." Chen Zan said: "Qi Wenyun: 'The Son of Heaven takes the land of the princes to establish five equals, then there are no two Jias in the city, and the four people are always equal, and the rich must not be poor, then the public has more than enough, and the small people are favored.'" ’”Biographies have their own merits. Today, open a loan on credit, Zhang Wujun, and set up all the negotiators, so all the people are together, or merger and merge. Then in Chang'an and Wudu Wujunguan, renamed Chang'an East and West City Ling, and Luoyang, Handan, Linjing, Wan, Chengdu mayors are all Wujunsi City Teacher. The east city is called Beijing, the west city is called Ji, Luoyang is called the middle, and the remaining four are called by the east, west, north and south, all of which are five people in the transaction and one person in the Qianfu city. Industry and commerce can mine gold, silver and copper, and even tin and turtle to take shellfish,Ruchun said: "Deng, enter." The turtle has a spirit, so the words are on the board. ”All of them are from the Qian Mansion of the City of Zhansi, and they are taken according to the times.Shi Gu said: "Each of its own things is hidden in the city of Qianfu. The pronunciation is gradually reversed. Same hereinafter. ”
and to the Zhou officials and tax the people: all fields are not cultivated for non-breeding, and the tax of the three husbands is paid; Those who do not have trees in the middle of the city are barren,Shi Gu said: "Arboriculture is to plant trees, fruit trees and vegetables. ”out of the cloth of the three husbands; The people float and have nothing to do, and they have a horse. Those who can't produce cloth will be redundant, and the county officials will have food and clothing.Shi Gu said: "Redundant, scattered, and the sound people are brave and rebellious." The sound of the clothes is the opposite. The food is called feeding. ”All the birds, beasts, fish, turtles, and insects are in the mountains, forests, waters, rivers and animal husbandry, and the concubines, mulberry silkworms, weaving, weaving, weaving, and mending seams.Shi Gu said: "The machine is said to be a thread, and the sound is forbidden to rebel." ”Craftsman Doctor Wu Bu Zhu and other skilled traders Jia people sit in the Lieli District Confession House,Ruchun said: "The place where you live is the district. The house, the guest house of today. ”Each of them occupies the county officials who are in their place, and in addition to their capital, they count their profits, and they take one of them as tribute. Those who dare not occupy themselves, and those who do not take possession of themselves will not be taken into the place, and they will be county officials for one year.
Zhusi City is often in charge of the four o'clock and the middle moon,Shi Gu said: "The middle reading is said to be Zhong." ”For the upper, middle and lower Jia,Shi Gu said: "Jia reads the price." Same hereinafter. ”Each is used for its own level, and there is no need to be confined to other places. The people sell and buy the things of grain, cloth, silk and cotton, and those who are not in the people's house,Shi Gu said: "Reading is for sale." The same is true below. ”The officials have to test and check the facts, and use their Benjia to take them, and they do not want to discount money.Shi Gu said: "The fold is reversed. ”All things are precious, and if you are too flat for a penny, you will sell them to the people in Pingjia.Shi Gu said: "Wei, the price of goods, the sound of five is just reversed, and it is also read Yang." ”Those who are cheap and flattened, listen to the people and the city,Shi Gu said: "If you are expensive, you will be cheap, and if you are cheap, you will be rebellious." ”In case of nobles.Shi Gu said: "Yu, accumulate also." In case people accumulate valuables. ”If the people want to sacrifice to those who are useless, the money will pay them on credit with the tribute of the industry and commerce.Shi Gu said: "But, empty, vain." Words are empty and creditless, and they do not take interest. ”There is no sacrifice in October, and no funeral in March. Whoever wants to take out a loan to govern the property shall be granted to the people, and shall receive interest on the income in addition to their expenses, and shall not tithe.Shi Gu said: "They are all in order. In addition to its expenses, it is said that the cost of food and clothing has been used. ”
Xi and Lu Kuangyan: "Famous mountains and Daze, salt, iron, money, cloth, and silk, five are on credit, and they are in the county officials,Shi Gu said: "It is also the presiding officer." ”Only the drunkenness is not drunk. The winemaker, the beauty of the sky, the emperor so nourishes the world, enjoys the blessings, and helps the sick and sick. The meeting of 100 rites is not good if it is not wine. Therefore, the poem says, 'I am drunk without wine',Shi Gu said: "The poem of Xiao Ya felling is also." I buy it. The king of Yan is kind to the people, and he wants to buy and drink it if he has no wine. ”And the Analects say, 'Drink and don't eat',Shi Gu said: "The township party said that Confucius was also at the time. ”The two are not the opposite. According to the world of Chengping, the husband is drunk in the official, and the will is convenient for people, and he can be in the palace.Shi Gu said: "Purpose, beauty." Advance. ”The Analects of Confucius were in turmoil in the week, drunken in the people, insincere and dishonest, and they were full of suspicion. The wine that is unique in the world today cannot be nourished by courtesy; If you let go of the death limit, you will waste money and hurt the people. Ask Fagu to make wine for the officials, and sell it at an average rate of 2,500 stones.Ruchun said: "The restaurant is open to entertain guests, and the wine is set up, so it is famous for the restaurant." Chen Zan said: "Lu, the wine urn is also." Say a pot of wine also. Zhao Guanghan entered the Prime Minister's Mansion and broke the Lu urn. Shi Gu said: "Neither of the two is true." Lu, the area where the wine is sold, with its side high, the shape is like the forging family Lu, so it is named Er, not that is, the fire Lu and the wine urn. This is a fifty brew, is it an urn? The Lu and Poppy Lu broken by the Guanghan Dynasty are also called the ears of the poppy urn where they live. ”Fifty brews prevail. One brew with two rice and one qu, into six buckets of wine. Each of its city is the New Moon Rice Qu Sanhu, and counts its Jia and participates in it,Shi Gu said: "Ginseng, three also." ”Take one as the wine and the other as the flat. In addition to the rice qu Benjia, count its profits and divide it, with its seven into the official, the third and the ash charcoalShi Gu said: "Drunk, sorrel, sound is the opposite." ”The cost of the wages for the workman. ”
Xi and the governor of the five are equal to six, and there are several people in the county, all of whom are rich. Luoyang Xue Zizhong, Zhang Changshu, Linjiang surnamed Wei, etc.,Ruchun said: "The surname is Weiye." ”Take advantage of the transmission and seek profit, and stagger the world.Shi Gu said: "Transsonic Zhang Liananti. ”Because of adultery with the county, many empty books,Shi Gu said: "The book, the book, the sound step is reversed." ”The government is not true, and the people are sick. Knowing the suffering of the people, he replied to the edict and said: "Husband salt, the general of food;Shi Gu said: "General, Da Ye, one is said to be the general of food." ”Wine, the length of a hundred medicines, the good of Jiahui; Iron, the foundation of agriculture; Famous mountains and Daze, Rao Yan's Zang; The five are on credit, and the people take the level, and give it to the people;Shi Gu said: "The sound of the cow is reversed." Same hereinafter. ”Iron cloth copper smelting, access or not, for civilian use. These six are not made by the people of the household,Shi Gu said: "The family is the family and the family is self-made." ”It must be in the market, although it is several times more expensive, I have to buy it. The rich and the rich are poor, and the first saints know what they are, so they cut it off. Each of them is forbidden by a rule, and the offender is guilty of death unto death. "The traitors and the cunning people invade together, and the people are restless.
After the age of five, in the first year of Tianfeng, the goods of gold and silver turtle shells were reclaimed, and their Jia Zhi was quite increased or decreased. And the size of the money, changed to cloth, two inches and five inches long, one inch wide, the head of the eight points with a long line,Shi Gu said: "The sound of the sound should be reversed, and it is said that there is more than enough." ”Eight points wide, two and a half minutes of its good diameter,Shi Gu said: "Okay, Kong Ye." ”The foot branch is eight minutes long, the width is two points, the right side of the text is called "goods", the left is said to be "cloth", the weight is twenty-five baht, and the direct goods spring is twenty-five. The goods spring diameter is one inch, weighs five baht, the right side of the text says "goods", the left says "spring", the piece is straight one, and the goods cloth two products in parallel. and with a lot of money, then the fear of the people is not stopped, and the people are ordered to go alone with a lot of money, and the new goods are all straight one, and the parallel for six years, there is no need to coerce the big money. Every time money is changed, the civil industry is ruined, and the prison sentence is large. Recklessly minted money to death, and non-frustrated treasures to invest in the four descendants, there are many offenders, can not prevail, and the law is even lighter: those who privately cast as spring cloth, and their wives are not included in the official slaves; Officials and soldiers, who know but do not accuse, are guilty of the same crime;Shi Gu said: "It's more anti-than audio." ”If it is not a treasure, the people will be punished for one year, and the officials will be dismissed. The offender Yu Zhong and the five people sat down together and did not enter, and the county and the country were locked with iron locks, and the Chang'an Zhongguan was transmitted.Shi Gu said: "Zhong Guan, the main money maker." ”Sorrow for the dead tithes six or seven.
Six years after the cloth, the Huns invaded Kou very much, and recruited prisoners and slaves all over the world.Fu Qian said: "Pigs touch people, so it is a metaphor." Shi Gu said: "The Oriental name is called the pig." One said, pig, pig go, the sound is not the opposite. ”All tax officials and people, take one for thirty. He also ordered the ministers below to the county and county officials to maintain military horses.Shi Gu said: "The protector is not allowed to be killed or injured." ”The officials are restored to the people.Shi Gu said: "Tell the people to raise it." ”The people shake their hands and touch the ban, they are not allowed to plough the mulberry, and the slavery is annoying,Shi Gu said: "I read and said that I also read it." ”And the drought locust is the cause. The production is undecided, from the prince to the small officials, all of whom are not allowed to serve Lu, and private endowments, goods and bribes are high-class, and prison lawsuits are unresolved. The officials used harshness and violence to establish authority, and the side edge was reckless and forbidden, and the small people were invaded.Shi Gu said: "Side, Yiye, the sound step is reversed." ”The rich shall not protect themselves, and the poor shall not survive for themselves, and shall become thieves, and shall be hindered by the mountains, and shall not be covered by birds, and shall be immersed in prostitution day by day.Shi Gu said: "Immersion is still gradually dyed." It's all like that. ”So the lands of Qing, Xu, and Jingchu are often tens of thousands. The war was killed, the four people were captured, they were trapped, they were starved, they were cannibalistic, and they were reckless, and the household registration in the world was halved.
Four years after the spontaneous pig burst into bravery, and the Han soldiers were reckless. In the next two years, the ancestor was instructed to cleanse the troubles and harshness, restore the five baht money, and change the beginning with the world.
Praise said: It is easy to call "the more the less, the more the less, the more the better",Shi Gu said: "Humility and hexagrams. 裒, take also. Words are taken from the many to benefit the few, so all things are called and given peace. The sound of Bo Hou is reversed. ”Book cloud "楙移有",Ying Shao said: "Nan, reluctantly." Migration, migration. It is said that there is no connection between food and goods in the world. Shi Gu said: "Yu Shu Yiji's words." Words exhort the world to migrate, so that there is communication. ”The official of Zhou Youquan's mansion,Shi Gu said: "Situ's subordinate officials are also, the collection of cloth in the market, the collection of goods in the market, and the lag of goods for human use, buy them at their prices." ”And Mencius is not "a dog cannibalistic food does not know how to collect,Ying Shao said: "Those who raise dogs make cannibalism, but they don't know how to collect them by law." Shi Gu said: "Mencius, the book of Meng Ke." The words are abundant, the corn is abundant, and the dog eats people, and it can be collected at this time. ”Wild and hungry 𦭼 and Fu Zhifa".Zheng said: "The sound of '蔈有梅' is the root of the hair. 𦭼, scattered also. There are people who starve to death and are scattered, and they don't know how to make a warehouse loan. Shi Gu said: "𦭼 The audio is small. The books may be used as the word for death, and the pronunciation and meaning are the same. ”Therefore, the weight of the Guan's family,Fu Qian said: "Make light and heavy goods, in the pipe book." ”Li Kuizhi is peaceful, Hongyang is losing, Shouchang Changping, and there is also Conglai.Shi Gu said: "Words are followed. ”Gu Gu has a number of them, and the officials are good and ordered,Shi Gu said: "Gu, miss." ”Therefore, the people depend on it, and all the nations are served.Shi Gu said: "Yes, it is also governed." ”and filial piety, the state uses forgiveness, and the people do not benefit the endowment, followed by also. As for Wang Mang, the system is out of the middle, the treacherous is power-grabbing, the officials and the people are exhausted, and he is dead.