Hanshu
Volume XXIII · Criminal Law IIIMrs. Night Heaven and Earth,Ying Shao said: "Night, class." The head is like the sky, and the feet are like the earth. Meng Kang said: "Night, turn into a night, and say that heaven and earth are gasified and born." Shi Gu said: "Xiaoyi and Xiao are the same, it should be said that it is also." Therefore, the mediocre person is not good, and it seems that there is nothing to say about it. 䫉, ancient characters. ”With the nature of the five constants,Shi Gu said: "The five constants are benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith." ”Brilliant Essence,Shi Gu said: "Fine, fine, and delicate." Pure, Chunye, the sound is the opposite. ”The most spiritual person in life. The minions are not enough to feed the elderly, and the tendency to go away is not enough to avoid the benefits and harms,Shi Gu said: "Seniors are addicted to reading." ”No hairy feathers to keep out the cold and heat, will be used as a support, with benevolence and wisdom without force, so it is expensive. Therefore, if you are not benevolent, you cannot be a group, if you cannot be a group, you will not be able to overcome, and if you are not overwhelmed, you will not be able to nourish enough. The group is insufficient, the heart will be done, and the saint Zhuoran will pay tribute to the virtue of fraternity first, and the hearts will follow it.Shi Gu said: "Say and read Yue." ”From it to the flock, it is for the king; and to return is for the king.Shi Gu said: "Words fight for the past and return." ”Hong Fan said: "The Son of Heaven is the parent of the people and the king of the world. ”Shi Gu said: "Hong Fan, Zhou Shuye." ”The saint takes the class to correct the name, and the king is the parent, and the Akihito love and Derang is also the foundation of the royal road. Love and respect are not defeated, virtue must be powerful and standing, so the system of etiquette is reverence, and the punishment is also Mingwei. The saint bows to the nature of the clear,Shi Gu said: "Bow down and have it." ”It must pass through the heart of heaven and earth, make rituals and teachings, legislate and set punishments, and move the people's feelings, and the heavens and the earth are like the earth.Shi Gu said: "Then, the law is also." ”Therefore, it is said that the first king Lili, "the brightness of the sky, the nature of the earth" also.Shi Gu said: "The Spring and Autumn Zuo clan passed on the words of Uncle Zheng's son. ”Punishment is a prison, and the heaven-like earthquake kills;Shi Gu said: "The earthquake is thunder and lightning. ”Gentle and benevolent, in order to imitate the fertility of heaven and procreate. Shuyun "Heaven is courteous", "Heaven is guilty".Shi Gu said: "This Yu book is also a blaming word. Rank, Xuya. Those who are polite will be described by heaven, and those who are guilty will be punished by heaven. ”Therefore, the saint made five rites because of the heavenly rank,Shi Gu said: "Five rites, auspicious, fierce, bad, military, and Jia." ”Five punishments for heavenly punishment.Shi Gu said: "What he said is below. ”Armored soldiers for great punishment,Zhang Yan said: "Riot with six divisions." ”secondly, with an axe;Wei Zhao said: "Beheading." ”Knife and saw for torture,Wei Zhao said: "Knife, cut." Sawing, slashing also. ”secondly, with a drill and chisel;Wei Zhao said: "Drilling, patella punishment also." Chiseled, punished also. Shi Gu said: "Drill, drill out his patella." The drill sound sub is reversed. Patellar audio forbearance. ”Thin punishment with whipping.Shi Gu said: "Pounce, cane, sound Pumu anti." ”The great Chen Zhu wilderness,Shi Gu said: "It is said that the conquest is killed." ”The small one is the city of the dynasty,Ying Shao said: "The doctor is above the corpse of the dynasty, and the scholar is below the corpse of the city." ”Those who come from it are on the line.Shi Gu said: "Reading is the same as you." ”
Since the Yellow Emperor has the battle of Zhuolu to set the fire,Zheng said: "Zhuolu is in the south of Pengcheng. Fighting with Emperor Yan, Emperor Yan is on fire, so the cloud is on fire. Li Zhu said: "The Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor fought in Hanquan, and now there are two names in Zhuolu." Wen Yingyu: "Chinese Yun, Yellow Emperor, Yan Emperor Brother also." Emperor Yan Shennong, fire also, descendants tyranny, Yellow Emperor cut down, so the fire is fixed. Lili Zhiyun 'fought with Emperor Yan in Hanquan'. Zhuolu is in the upper valley, and there is the Yellow Emperor Temple in Hanquan today. Shi Gu said: "The text says yes." Pengcheng, there is Pengcheng in the north of Shanggu, and Pengcheng is not in Song. ”There is a co-work to determine the water hazard.Wen Ying said: "Gonggong, the main water official, Shaohao's family is declining, the government is harmful, and he is cut down." This is the main water officer, because the water line is also. Shi Gu said: "Read Gong together." The same applies to the next step. ”On the occasion of Tang Yu, to the extreme, the flow of co-workers, let go of the pocket, the three seedlings, the slaughter, and then the world served.Shi Gu said: "Shun is subject to Yao Chan and flows to work in Youzhou, let go of the pockets in Chongshan, channel the three seedlings in the three dangers, and die in Yushan." 殛, Zhu also, the sound is reversed. ”Xia has a willing oath,Shi Gu said: "It is said that Qi and Youhu fought in the field of Gan, made a willing oath, and saw Xia Shu." Hu country, now Ju County is also. Gan is above the sweet water. ”Yin and Zhou set the world with soldiers.Shi Gu said: "It is called Tang and King Wu." ”The world is established, Ji Zang fights, teaches Wende,Shi Gu said: "Ji, collect also." ”And the officers of Judah and the men of the six armies,Shi Gu said: "Sima, Xia Guanqing, is in charge of state politics, and the army is subordinate to Yan." Twelve thousand five hundred men were the army, and the king was also six troops. ”Because of the well field and the military endowment. The place is one mile for the well, the well is ten for the pass, the pass is ten for the completion, and the square is ten miles; Ten is the end, the end ten is the same, the same side is a hundred miles; The same ten is sealed, and ten is sealed, and the square is thousands of miles. There are taxes and taxes.Shi Gu said: "Tax-payers, land rent." It is said to make a fortune. ”Taxes are given enough food and foot soldiers. Therefore, the four wells are the yi, and the four yi are the mounds. Mound, sixteen wells also, there is a horse, three oxen. The four hills are Dian. Dian, sixty-four wells also, there are four horses, a military chariot, twelve oxen, three soldiers, seventy-two soldiers, and equipment, which is the method of riding horses.Zheng said: "The first soldier is also in the car." Shi Gu said: "The sound of food is reversed." Same hereinafter. ”Together for a hundred miles, lift and seal ten thousand wells,Su Lin said: "Tiyin Qin, Chen Liuren said that the field is a Qin." Li Zhu said: "Mention, lift, lift within four seals." Shi Gu said: "Li said yes." The reading is like this word, and Su Yin is not also. The speaker may say that the embankment seal is said to be the accumulation of soil, which not only changes the text, but also loses righteousness. ”In addition to the mountains and rivers, the city and the city, the garden, the road, the three thousand six hundred wells,Chen Zan said: "Shen reprimanded, the paddy field is also brine." Ruchun said: "Technique, the avenue also." Shi Gu said: "The river is the one who flows through the water." Shen Wei lives under deep water. Repulsion, the land of salty brine. ”Set out 6,400 wells, 400 horses, 100 military vehicles, this doctor is also the great one who picks the land,Shi Gu said: "Pick, official." Because of the official food land, it is called the mining land. Erya said, 'Cai, Liao, and officials'. The speaker does not know the meaning of picking the land, because it is called a vegetable field, and the cloud grows vegetables, which is not also. ”It is called the home of the hundred vehicles. A letter of 316 li, 100,000 wells, 64,000 wells, 4,000 horses, 1,000 military vehicles, the greatest of the princes, is also called the country of a thousand times. The Son of Heaven is thousands of miles away, and he seals a million wells, and sets out 640,000 wells, 40,000 horses, and 10,000 military vehicles, so he is called the lord of 10,000 vehicles. Rong carriage and wagon are dry and pure, the spring brigade is searched, the summer is pulled and the seedlings are studied, the autumn is governed by the soldiers, and the winter is hunted.Shi Gu said: "Zhenlu, the whole crowd also." Search, search for those who do not conceive. Pull out the house, stop the grass, and you might as well farm. Seedlings, for seedlings to remove pests also. Manage the army, watch the mighty also. It should be murderous. Big reading, simple carriage and horses. Hunting, fire field. One said, hunting, guarding, guarding and taking. The end of the plucking step is reversed. ”All in the agricultural gap to talk about things.Shi Gu said: "Gap, idle." Talk, and Xi also. ”The five countries are genera, and the genus is long; The ten countries are the company, and the company is handsome;Shi Gu said: "The long sound and bamboo are reversed. Handsome sound is the opposite. ”Thirty countries are pawns, and pawns are right; Two hundred and ten countries are states, and the states have pastors. Lian Shuai is more simple than the year,Shi Gu said: "Compared with the year, the frequency is also the year." ”Died three years of apprenticeship,Shi Gu said: "Disciples, people." ”The herd has been a five-year-old charioteer, and this former king is the general strategy of the national military foot.
Zhou Dao declined, Fa Du 𡐦,Shi Gu said: "𡐦 is a fallen word." Fall, destroy, sound and fire are reversed. ”To Qi Huan Gong appointed Guan Zhong, and the country was rich and the people were safe. The public asks the way of the teacher,Shi Gu said: "Uncle reads and says Ba." ”Guan Zhong said: "If the public wants to fix the army, the armor will be repaired, and the big countries will also repair it, while the equipment of small countries will be difficult to achieve quickly." "So he did the internal affairs and commanded the army,Shi Gu said: "Yu, send also, send it to internal affairs and repair military orders." ”Therefore, the army is in the suburbs, and the military and government are in the suburbs. Lian Qi Shiwu,Shi Gu said: "Five people are together, and two people are together." ”Dwelling together, life and death are the same sorrows, blessings and misfortunes are shared, so the night battle is its sound and hear, the day battle is its eyes to see, and the urgency is enough to die. Its teachings have been completed, and the outside is Yidi, and the inside respects the Son of Heaven, so as to settle the summer.Shi Gu said: "It's a shame, but it's also." Zhu Xia, the princes of China. Xia, Da Ye, words are greater than Siyi. The sound of people and sheep is reversed. ”Qi Huan did not, Jin Wen took it, and first determined his people, as the law of being Lu,Ying Shao said: "Search in the land of the house, and make the rank as the law of the six officials, because of the name." Shi Gu said: "Quilted, Jin land also." Rebelled by the sound of the skin. ”Commander the princes and become the leader of the alliance.Shi Gu said: "Overlapping, mutual, the sound is reversed." ”However, his etiquette is already quite arrogant, and he is willing to cooperate at any time to seek speed, so he cannot be a king. After the second uncle, he was sentenced to Lingyi,Shi Gu said: "Oh, gradually." Lingyi, decadent also. Second uncle, Duke Qi Huan, Duke Wen of Jin. Bo reads and says Ba. ”To Lu Chenggong as Qiu Jia,Shi Gu said: "Qiu, sixteen wells, stop one horse and three cattle." The four hills are Dian. Dian, sixty-four wells, but out of the Rong four horses, one chariot, twelve oxen, three soldiers, seventy-two ears. Today is to make the mound out of the endowed, and it is against the norm. One said, don't let people make a mound of armor. There are four types of different industries in Shinong, industry and commerce, and the first one is extraordinary what people can do, and it is not right to make it. ”mourning public field,Shi Gu said: "Those who are endowed with fields, don't count the acres of land and family wealth. Words do not follow the ancient system, and the service is troublesome and heavy. ”The matter of searching and controlling the army parade is not correct. The Spring and Autumn Book ridiculed it to save the royal road. So the division and brigade moved, and the people stopped,Shi Gu said: "Urgently, repeatedly, Yinqiu is opposed." Tired of reading. ”There is no friendship of death. Confucius was saddened and said: "To fight without teaching the people is to abandon it." ”Shi Gu said: "The Analects contain the words of Confucius, and it is not because of his unfamiliar habits. ”Therefore, it is called Zilu and said: "You also, the country of a thousand times, can make it endowed." And Zilu also said: "The country of a thousand times, the leisure of a large country, coupled with the division and brigade, because of the famine, because of it, compared to three years, you can be brave, and know the way." ”Shi Gu said: "It is also contained in the Analects." Fang, Tao also. Biyin must be reversed. ”It is also said that it is to teach the soldiers to be courteous.
After the Spring and Autumn Period, the weak and swallowed the small, and for the Warring States, slightly increased the etiquette of martial arts, thinking that it was a play, and it was praised by each other.Shi Gu said: "Sight reading is indicating." ”And Qin changed his name to Jiao,Shi Gu said: "Resist the sound of Ding Li, and solve it in Wuji." ”The gift of the first king is not in the pleasure of lewdness. When the heroes were assisted, they overturned each other as a power fraud, Wu had Sun Wu, and Qi had Sun Bin.Shi Gu said: "Bin audio forbearance. ”Wei has Wu Qi, Qin has Shang Ying, all of them are avian enemies, and they are hanging books. At this time, the union is in balance,Shi Gu said: "Heng, Hengye." During the Warring States period, Qi, Chu, Han, Wei, Yan, and Zhao were subordinates, and Qin was balanced. From the sound of the child to the reverse. It is said that its terrain is long from north to south. The terrain of Qin is long from east to west, so it is Hengye. ”Turn to attack, replace the male and female.Shi Gu said: "Generations are also overlapping." ”Qi Su struck with skill,Meng Kang said: "The skills of a soldier. Skillful people, learn hands and feet, toilet equipment, accumulate organs, in order to win the offensive and defensive. ”Wei Hui fought hard with martial arts,Shi Gu said: "Struggle, flourish." ”Qin Zhao won with a sharp warrior.Shi Gu said: "Sharp, brave." ”The world strives for utilitarianism, and the speakers take Sun and Wu as the sects. When only Sun Qing is clear in the royal road,Shi Gu said: "Sun Qing, a Chu person, surnamed Xun, avoids the suspicion of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, so he changed his name to Sun Qing." ”Instead of saying: "His grandson and Wu are profitable and expensive; In the country of riots and faint women, the monarch and the ministers have leisure,Shi Gu said: "There is a gap in words, and there is disharmony. ”Centrifugal up and down, bad political conspiracy, so variable and deceitful. The husband is on top, and he is under the bottom,Shi Gu said: "Read and say." ”If the father and brother of the children of the Jews defend their fathers and brothers, if they are the leaders of the brothers and sisters, how can they be the leaders?Shi Gu said: "Defend, resist difficulties, and the sound is reversed." ”My neighbors look at me like relatives, and they look at them like peppers, and they burn their hatred. How can human favor be attacked for what it is evil for? Therefore, it is still clumsy to attack the sword; With deceitful Yao, if the egg throws stones, how fortunate is the husband!Shi Gu said: "Words will be broken." ”The poem says: 'The king of martial arts, there is piety, such as fire, then I dare to stop.Shi Gu said: "Yin sings the poem of long hair." King Wu is called Tang also. Reverence, reverence. Contain, stop also. Yan Tang Jian's name is a teacher, this is still benevolent and righteous, although he is stubborn, he takes respect as the first, so he has to be like a fire, and he can't stop it. ”'Those who say benevolence and friendship to appease the people are invincible in the world. If Qi's skill strikes, you will be given gold if you get a song. If the enemy is brittle, it can be used;Shi Gu said: "Stealing is the same as stealing, which is said to be reluctant." ”If the enemy is strong, it will be abruptly separated.Shi Gu said, "Giant, big." Sluggish, scattered. ”It is also a soldier of the dead country. Wei's martial arts, the armor of the three genera,Fu Qian said: "As a big and three subordinates, you are also a human body." Su Lin said: "The pocket is also, the basin collar is also, and the hip is also." Ruchun said: "The upper body is one, the hip is one, the shin is one, and all three belong to it." Shi Gu said: "If you say so, yes." Genus, Lian also, the sound of the desire to reverse. Hip Tone. Shin is the shin character. ”the crossbow of twelve stones, fifty negative arrows, put them on them, crown with a sword, win three days' bread,Shi Gu said: "Read one." one, one also. 胄, 兜鍪 also. Those who wear a crown with a shoe, wear a sash and wear a stalk. Winning is also a burden, and the sound is profitable. ”In the middle of the day, it is a hundred miles,Shi Gu said: "In the middle of the day." ”The pilot test will restore the household and benefit the farmland.Shi Gu said: "The middle test, the test and the middle science is also." It is also exempt from taxation. Those who live in the field are also given convenience. Alto Zhu Zhong anti. Polyphonic square is reversed. ”In this way, although its land is wide, its taxes will be few, and its strength will decline in years. It is also a soldier who endangers the country. The Qin people, their people are also narrow-minded, and their people are also fierce.Shi Gu said: "It's narrow, and the land is small." Narrow, dangerous also. Cool, heavy too. Fierce, fierce also. ”Rob it, hide it,Zheng said: "Qin is more narrow, and its people are hidden in the passes." Chen Zan said: "Qin's government is urgent, and it conceals the law of narrow-mindedness of its people. Shi Gu said: "Zheng said yes." ”Reward for the reckless, punish the way,Shi Gu said: "Raccoon, string Xi also, the sound girl is nine anti." The Tao reads and says. ”Therefore, the people should benefit the superiors, and there is no reason to fight. Meritorious rewards are mutually beneficial, and the top five are subordinate to five families,Fu Qian said: "The five heads of those who can get the first are also the five families." Ruchun said: "The service is subordinate to the five families, which is for the prime minister." ”It is the most numerous, so it can be better than the world in the fourth world. However, they all reward the soldiers who make profits, and the mediocre people sell the way of the ear,Shi Gu said: "Sound education." ”There is no reason to be modest.Shi Gu said: "Hold on." ”Therefore, although the land is wide and the soldiers are wide, the gills are often afraid of one of the world's joints and fight together.Su Lin said: "The gill sound is cautious and rude. Gill and fear of appearance. Zhang Yan said: "Rolling, practicing also." Shi Gu said: "The gill sound is the first to worship the rebellion." The sound is reversed. ”As for the soldiers of Qi Huan and Jin Wen, it can be said that they have entered their domain and are restrained.Meng Kang said: "Enter the domain of the king's soldiers, but not do it well." ”However, it is still not the unity of benevolence and righteousness. Therefore, the skill of Qi cannot meet the warriors of Wei, and the warriors of Wei cannot be the sharps of Qin.Shi Gu said: "Straight should also be." ”Qin Zhirui can not be the temperance of Huan and Wen, and the temperance of Huan and Wen cannot be the benevolence and righteousness of Tang and Wu. ”
Therefore, it is said: "The good teacher does not show,Shi Gu said: "The righteousness of Zhan Chen is originally named because of the display, but the sound changes the ear, and the words are Chen, and there is no other body." And the last generation of scholars changed their words to follow the car, and this article is not a historical text. Today should be based on the ancients, not from the customs. ”Those who are good will not fight, those who are good at fighting will not be defeated, and those who are good at defeat will not die. "If the husband and Shun repair a hundred bureaucrats, blame the soldiers,Shi Gu said: "Judge, manager, is also the position of the secretary." ”Ordered to "barbarian cunning summer, thieves and treacherous tracks",Shi Gu said: "Yu Shu Shun Dian Shun life blame the text also." Cunning, chaos also. Summer, all summers also. Kou means to attack and plagiarize, and thief means to kill. Outside is a traitor, inside is a track. ”And the punishment is useless, and the so-called good teachers are not shown. Tang and Wu conquered, Chen Shi swore to the public, and the birds were released.Shi Gu said: "It is said that the soup oath, the Thai oath, and the pastoral oath are also." ”The so-called good Chen does not fight. Qi Huan served Qi Chu in the south, and made the tribute Zhou room,Shi Gu said: "It is said that the four years of Chu are second, and the blame is not entered, and the king does not offer sacrifices." ”The Northern Expedition to the mountains opened the way for Yan,Shi Gu said: "It is said that Zhuang has been cutting down mountains for 30 years, and he is sick and sick. ”Survival and death are extinct, and the merit is the uncle's head,Shi Gu said: "It is said that there are three dead countries, Wei, Xing, and Lu. Bo reads and says Ba. ”The so-called good and undefeated are also. King Chu Zhao suffered the disaster of the Closed House, and the country perished,Shi Gu said: "It is said that in the fourth year of Wu into Ying, Chu Zi went out, waded into the Sui Ji River, and entered the clouds." ”Sent by the father. The king said: "Father and old man are opposed! What's the trouble? The father said: "You are such a virtuous person!" ”Shi Gu said: "There is no such gentleman. ”Match with it. Or Ben went to Qin, crying for help,Shi Gu said: "It is said that Shen Baoxu is like Qin Begging Master." Ben, the ancient Ben character. ”The Qin people sent troops for it.Shi Gu said: "It is said that Qin Zipu and Ziwu are handsome by five hundred times to save Chu Ye." ”The two countries joined forces, and then Wu Shi went,Shi Gu said: "It is said that Zipu defeated the husband and the king Yu Yi, and the son of the son of the shot defeated Wu Shi Yu Junxiang from the west of the country." ”King Zhao returns to China,Shi Gu said: "Master Wu has returned, and Chu Zi has entered Ying." ”The so-called good and defeated are also immortal. If Qin is defeated by the fourth, according to the obstruction of the rivers and mountains, he appoints the disciples of Bai Qi and Wang Jian Jackals to fight their minions and hunt the six countries to merge the world.Shi Gu said: "Words are like hunting for beasts." ”Poor and deceitful, the people are not attached, and the soldiers are still enemies,Shi Gu said: "It is said that Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, and Yingbu are also disciples." ”The clouds are combined, and the fruits are rolled together.Shi Gu said: "Lynx, the wind is also." If it rises, it is said that it is fast. Like a combination of clouds, it is also prosperous. The sound of the lynx will be far away. ”Si is the next step. All soldiers, so survive and die, save the chaos and eliminate the harm. Therefore, Yi and Lu Zhijiang have a country and Shang and Zhou.Shi Gu said: "It is said that it is the same as the prosperity and decline." ”As for the last days, they will be deceitful, greedy and cruel with speed, fighting for the city and killing people, and fighting for the land and killing people all over the field. Sun, Wu, Shang, and Bai were all killed in front, and the country perished in the back.Shi Gu said: "Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Wu Qi, Shang Ying, Bai Qiye." ”The retribution of retribution is similar to each other, and its way is clear.
Han Xing, Gao Zu bowed to the martial arts, the line of generosity and benevolence, and the hero, in order to punish Qin and Xiang. Ren Xiao and Cao Zhiwen, with the strategy of good and peaceful, the argument of Cheng Lu and Li, and the ritual of Ming Uncle Sun Tong, the civil and military matching, roughly exemplified. The world is established, and the Qin Dynasty is in the county,Shi Gu said: "Heel, because also." ”The Beijing division has the tun of the northern and southern armies. To Emperor Wu Ping Baiyue, seven schools were added,Jin Zhuo said: "Hundred officials are in the base, tun cavalry, infantry, Yue cavalry, Changshui, Hu cavalry, shooting sound, tiger ben, where the eighth captain, Hu cavalry is not often placed, so this is also seven." ”There are buildings and ships outside, all of them are old and old, and they are ready to repair and prepare for the clouds.Shi Gu said: "Yes, Xi Ye, Yin Yi two anti." ”When Emperor Yuan, he discussed with tribute and Yu, and he began to strike at the corner, and did not govern the army and revitalize the brigade.
The ancients said: "The people are born with five materials, and the people use them together,Shi Gu said: "The five materials, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. ”If you can't do anything, who can go to the army? "The whip is not to be slackened at home,Shi Gu said: "Relax, let go, the tone is reversed." ”Punishment shall not be abolished for the country, and conquest shall not be confined to the world; There is a way to use it, and there is a reverse way to do it. Confucius said: "If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools." ”Shi Gu said: "The Analects contain the words of Confucius. ”The virtuous one, the weapon of the emperor; The mighty, the assistant of Wende. The addition of the husband is deep, and the service of the martial is great; The giver of virtue is broad, and the power is wide. The prosperity of three generations, as for the wrong soldiers, their roots and ends are orderly, and the emperor's extreme merit is also.Shi Gu said: "The wrong soldier is punished, and it is said that it is also used for the sake of the wrong." ”
The law of the former Zhou Dynasty, the establishment of three canons to punish the state, and the Quartet:Shi Gu said: "Criticism, responsibility, and the sound is reversed." The word or the word, the sound of the work to the opposite. Heh, be cautious, and be cautious with the order of criminal punishment. ”First, the criminal Xinbang uses light codes;Shi Gu said: "The newly established country of the monarch has not been accustomed to teaching, so it uses light law." ”Second, it is said that the criminal level is used in the middle of the country;Shi Gu said: "If you inherit the peace and keep the country, you will use the law that is often practiced in the Chinese classics." ”Third, the state of criminal chaos is re-enshrined.Shi Gu said: "If you usurp and kill the country that is rebellious, and it is difficult to move the evil, you will use heavy laws to kill it." Since then, the chief priest has also held the position. ”Five punishments, 500 ink crimes, 500 slash crimes, 500 palace crimes, 500 slashing crimes, 500 murder crimes, and the so-called criminal Pingbang uses the Chinese canon.Shi Gu said: "Ink, Huang also, chisel its surface to Mene." Chopping, amputation also. The palace is also punished for fornication, the man is cut and rotten, and the woman is claustrophobic. Broken feet, too. Kill, death penalty also. Since then, the department has also served as a penal officer. The sound of the cow is rebellious. The sound of the five scrapes is reversed, and the sound of the moon is reversed. ”Whoever kills is in the city,Shi Gu said: "It is also said to be killed, and the sound is hindered." ”The inker guards the door,Shi Gu said: "The dark-faced person may wish to guard it." ”The slasher guards the gates,Shi Gu said: "With its appearance, it is far away." ”The palace envoy guards the inside,Shi Gu said: "Humanity is absolute, and it is convenient to do things." ”The stalker makes the guard,Shi Gu said: "There is nothing to drive away birds and beasts." ”The finisher makes the accumulation.Shi Gu said: "It is not a loss of its body, but it is also a residence." Accumulated, accumulated things also. Since then, he has been in charge of his position. ”His slaves, men are under sin,Li Zhu said: "Men and women are called slaves. ”The woman entered the house.Meng Kang said: "The Lord is also irritable. Wei Zhao said: "Chung, Chungren; 槁, 槁人也. Give this two officials the battle. Shi Gu said: "The sound is ancient. ”Whoever has a lord, or a seventy, or an unreserved, is not a slave.Shi Gu said: "There is a lord, and it is said that the priest is above." Broken teeth, men are eight years old, women are seven years old, and the teeth are ruined. Since then, Si Li has also done his job. ”
Zhou Dao was declining, King Mu was famine, and he ordered Fu Hou to be punished in order to criticize the Quartet.Shi Gu said: "King Mu, the son of King Zhao, has enjoyed the country for a hundred years, and the king is chaotic and desolate, so he ordered the Marquis of Fu to be the secretary, and the time is appropriate, and the system of punishment is used to govern the Quartet. Fu, the name of the country also. Don't retaliate. The degree of sound is large and reversed. ”The ink penalty is a thousand, the slash penalty is a thousand, the patella penalty is 500, the palace penalty is 300, and the punishment is 200.Shi Gu said: "Patella punishment, go to the knee skull." Dapi, the death penalty also. Patellar audio forbearance. ”The five punishments are three thousand,Shi Gu said: "The punishment of the five is three thousand. ”Gai is more than 500 chapters of the Pingbang Zhongdian, and the so-called criminal chaos state uses heavy canons.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal road is bad, and education is not good.Shi Gu said: "Oh, gradually." ”The son of the prime minister Zheng and cast the sentence book.Shi Gu said: "The child, Dr. Zheng's grandson Qiaoye." Cast the criminal law in Ding, the matter is in the sixth year of Zhao. ”Uncle Jin said to Feizhi:Shi Gu said: "Uncle Xiang, Doctor Jin is also a sheep's tongue." Leave his last words to the contrary. Xiang Yin Xu two antis. ”"In the past, kings were divided into rules, not punished.Li Zhu said: "First discuss his offense, and then decide on his crime, not for the punishment of one percent in Dingye." Shi Gu said: "Yu Shun is like a pawn punishment, and five punishments for exile." Zhou Li has three canons and five punishments to punish the country. It's not unpredictable, but it's known to others. ”Fear of the people's contention, but also can not be forbidden, is to be idle to friendship, to rectify the government,Shi Gu said: "Idle, guard against it." Correct, lift also. ”Conduct with courtesy, abide by faith, and serve with benevolence;Shi Gu said: "Feng, raise also." ”system for the position of Lu to persuade them to obey,Shi Gu said: "Persuade him to follow the teaching." ”Severe punishment to deter sexual immorality.Shi Gu said: "Lewd, let go." ”Afraid of its future, so it is loyal, 𢥠 to act,Jin Zhuo said: "𢥠, the ancient Zhu character is also." Shi Gu said: "𢥠 is also an award, and it is the opposite." ”Teach to do business,Shi Gu said: "The time is urgent. ”so that it is in harmony,Shi Gu said: "Joy makes people also." ”With respect, with respect,Shi Gu said: "It is also surveillance." ”Break it off with rigidity. Seek to be above the sages, to be discerning, to be faithful, and to be merciful.Shi Gu said: "The prince is also a prince." Official, Qing Zuo also. The chief and the division are all at the head of the ranks. ”Then the people will be free to do whatever they want, and not cause trouble. If the people know that there is a way, they are not afraid of the top, and there is a desire to compete in the book, and they are fortunate to succeed, and Fu can do it.Shi Gu said: "Pi, the law is also." For, cure also. The power is transferred to the law, so people are not afraid of the top, because of the danger of the text to give birth to deceit, and luck becomes a coincidence, then the Buddha can be cured. ”Xia had a chaotic government and was punished by Yu, Shang was punished by soup, and Zhou was punished by being a chaotic government and was punished by nine sentences.Wei Zhao said: "It is said that the five punishments are the same, and flow, redemption, whipping, and fluttering." ”The prosperity of the three is also the uncle.Shi Gu said: "Uncle Shiyan is late. ”Now my son is Zheng Guo, making a reference to the system, casting a torture book,Meng Kang said: "It is said that Xia, Yin, and Zhou are in turmoil. ”It will be Jingmin, and it will be difficult!Shi Gu said: "Jing, Anye, one is also a rule." ”The poem says: 'The virtue of the king of ritual punishment is the Quartet. ’Shi Gu said: "Zhou Song I will also write poems." Words and laws are like the virtue of the king of Wen, thinking that it is a ceremony, then the Quartet will be at peace. ”He also said: 'The king of ceremonial punishment is the king of Wen, and all nations are the blessings. ’Shi Gu said: "The poetry of the king of Daya Wen is also." Fu, letter also. and the law is like the king of literature, then all the nations are obedient. ”If so, what is the solution?Shi Gu said: "If the poem says, it is not appropriate to make a punishment." ”The people know that there is a dispute, and they will abandon the gift and collect it in the book.Shi Gu said: "Evidence is collected in the criminal book." ”At the end of the taper, there will be all the fighting,Shi Gu said: "Yu is subtle. ”Chaos and prison are abundant, and goods and bribes are parallel.Shi Gu said: "Nourish, benefit also." ”In the world of the end of the son, Zheng Qi is defeated! The son said: "If my son's words are not good, and I can't reach my descendants, I will save the world." ”Shi Gu said: "Although words are not the way to do things, but to save the time." ”The government of thinness is self-nourishing. Confucius was hurt and said: "Guide it with virtue, Qi with courtesy, shame and character; Lead the government, punish the people, and the people are free and shameless. ”Shi Gu said: "The Analects contain the words of Confucius. Grid, is also. Words and virtues are used to make people ashamed and self-righteous; If the government is punished, it will be spared and shameless. ”"If there is no pleasure, the punishment will not be right; If the punishment is not successful, then the people will do nothing wrong. ”Shi Gu said: "The words of Confucius contained in the Analects are also." Etiquette governs people, pleasure is customary, and if the two are not prosperous, the punishment will be indiscriminate. Wrong, put also. ”Meng made the impotence a judge,Shi Gu said: "It is also contained in the Analects." Yang skin, Zengzi's disciple also. Judge, prison officer. ”Ask Yu Zengzi,Shi Gu said: "Ask why you are in this position." ”also said: "If you lose your way, the people will be scattered." If you get it, you will be sad and not happy. ”Shi Gu said: "This Zengzi is in tune. Words and vulgarities are poured out, and lightly violating the law is a mistake from above, not from below. Although you have been in prison today, you should mourn it, and don't rejoice it. ”
As for the Warring States Period, Han Ren Shenzi, Qin used Shang Marting, and even sat on each other's methods, creating the punishment of Shenyi;Shi Gu said: "Sanyi, Yi three tribes." ”Increase corporal punishment, big opening, there are chiseling, coercion, wok-heng punishment.Shi Gu said: "Ding is big and has no feet to say wok, and he is also a man." ”
As for Qin Shi Huang, he annexed the Warring States, destroyed the law of the previous kings, destroyed the officials of etiquette, and was appointed as a full-time punishment.Shi Gu said: "Bow, body." , hold also, the sound is thousands of high and reverse. ”Break the prison during the day, write the book at night, decide the matter by yourself, and one of the stones of the county of the day.Fu Qian said: "County, called also." stone, one hundred and twenty pounds also. The first emperor read the papers, and the day was one hundred and twenty catties. ”And treachery and evil are born together, ochre clothes are clogged up, prisons become a city, the world is sad, and it is betrayed.
Han Xing, Gaozu first entered the customs, and the third chapter of the law said: "The murderer dies, the wounding and the theft are punished." "It's annoying, Zhao Minda said.Shi Gu said: "Say and read Yue." ”After that, the four Yi were not attached, the military revolution was not stopped, and the law of the three chapters was not enough to prevent the traitor.Shi Gu said: "Yu, stop also." ”So Xiangguo Xiao He took the Qin law,Shi Gu said: "Picking up, it is said to clean up." Nine questions are reversed. The Stone of Sound is reversed. ”Take the one that is appropriate for the time, and make it the nine chapters of the law.
When filial piety and high queens, the people are newly free of poisonous oysters, and people want to grow up and support the elderly.Shi Gu said: "The sound of the oyster is reversed. ”Xiao and Cao are phases, fill in nothing,Shi Gu said: "Words are used to fill the people with the method of doing nothing." Fill in the sound of the bamboo blade reverse. ”To obey the desires of the people, and not to disturb them, is to breed with food and clothing, and to use punishment with scarceness.
and filial piety to the throne, bow to the Xuanmo, persuade the interest of agriculture, and reduce rent. And they will all be old heroes, less literature and more quality, punish the evil and fall of Qin's government, discuss affairs in leniency, and shame people's mistakes. Walk the world, and it is easy to admonish.Shi Gu said: "Confession, face reprimand, face to face reprimand, sound and rebellious." ”The officials are in peace, the people are happy, the livestock is increasing, and the account is interested.Shi Gu said: "Animal reading is accumulation." 寖, benefit also. Rest, life also. ”Merry and generous, forbidden and sparse. Elect Zhang Shizhi as the court lieutenant, and give the people those who are suspected of crime,Shi Gu said: "Break lightly." ”It is a great province of punishment, and as for the four hundred prisons,Shi Gu said: "It is said that the whole world is a serious sin." ”There is a wind of punishment.
After thirteen years on the throne, Qi Taicang ordered Chun to be sentenced for public crimes, and he was arrested in Chang'an.Shi Gu said: "Arrest, and also." As far as the words can reach, they will be hunted down, so it is called arrest. A person who is arrested will be sent in the road, and the defense will not be endless, if the teleportation prisoner is also today. ”Chun Yu has no male man, there are five women, when the guild arrests, scolding his daughter and saying: "Giving birth to a son does not give birth to a man, it is not beneficial to be in a hurry!" "Its maiden Ti Ying, weeping for herself,Shi Gu said: "Ti Ying, the female name is also." Tiyin's brother is opposed. ”He followed his father to Chang'an, and said in the book: "The concubine's father is an official, and all of Qi Zhong call him honest and flat, and now he is punished by the law." The concubine who wounded her husband and the dead cannot be resurrected, and the convicted cannot be restored.Shi Gu said: "Belonging, Lianye, the desire of sound is reversed." ”Although he wanted to reform himself, his way was also dead.Shi Gu said: "Reading is the same as you." By, from also. ”The concubine is willing to be confiscated as an official maid to atone for her father's punishment and make herself reformed. The book played the Son of Heaven, and the Son of Heaven took pity on him, so he ordered: "The Imperial History: When the Emperor heard that there was Yu's family, he painted a different dress and thought it was killed, and the people were guilty, how to govern it!" There are three corporal punishments in this law,Meng Kang said: "Two, two, the left and right toes are one, and all three are also." ”And the treachery is not stopped, where is the blame? It's not because I'm thin in virtue, but I don't know what to teach!Shi Gu said: "And read it." ”I'm ashamed of myself. Therefore, the husband's preaching is impure and the foolish people are trapped.Shi Gu said: "The Tao reads and guides." ”The poem says: 'Brother Kai is a gentleman, the parent of the people. ’Shi Gu said: "The poetry of Daya is also." If a gentleman has the virtue of harmony and simplicity, then he will respect him like a father and a mother like a mother. ”People have had this day, and the punishment has been increased before the teaching, or they want to change their deeds for good, and the way is imminent.Shi Gu said: "Reading is the same as you." ”I have great pity on him. The husband is punished to the broken branch, and the skin is carved for life,Shi Gu said: "Rest, life." ”What a pain of punishment and not virtue! Is it the intention of the parents of the people? The punishment of removing flesh is easy; and that the sinners may not flee in their severity, and that they may be spared in a certain age.Meng Kang said: "Those who do not flee will be exempted from being concubines when they have completed their years." ”Gu is an order. ”Shi Gu said: "Make it more organized." ”
Prime Minister Zhang Cang and Imperial Historian Feng Jing said: "Flesh punishment is forbidden for adultery, and the reason for it is that it is not the same. His Majesty issued a clear edict that one of the people of mercy has been punished, and the torturer will not stop for life, and the sinner wants to change his behavior and die in a good way, which is beyond the reach of Shengde and ministers. The minister respectfully discusses the law and says: Those who are finished will be finished for the city;Chen Zan said: "Emperor Wen except for the flesh punishment, all of them are changed, so the end of the change, the flogging instead of execution, and the neodymium left and right to stop the cutting." Now that it is said to be over, it is no longer cloudy to replace it with completion. This should be the end of the word. ”When the person is a man, the tongs are the city's dan; Whoever is a slasher shall be punished with three hundred; When the one who stops on the left is beheaded, he shall be punished with five hundred; When the right is cut off, and the murder is reported first, and the officials sit and accept the law, guard the property of the county officials and steal it, and those who have been ordered to regain their nationality and flog the crime, they will all abandon the city.Li Zhu said: "Life, escape." Compounding the guilt of fate. Jin Zhuo said: "The one who lives is also famous, and he is also guilty." Shi Gu said: "Stop, enough." When the right foot is beheaded, the sin is secondary, so it is abandoned from the city. Murder first accuses, that is, murder and surrender, and the person who is exempted from sin. Officials who accept the law are also those who bend the public law and accept bribes. Guarding the property of the county official and stealing it is the so-called master who guards and steals from himself. Murder is serious, stolen property, and stolen body, so these three crimes have been named and committed, and they have all abandoned the market. In today's popular books, there are the words "flogging" above the "three hundred" and "five hundred" and under the "slasher", and the word "recovering the crime of flogging" and "recovering the crime of having a nationality" are all added by later generations, and there is no old book. ”The prison for sinners has been decided, and he is finished in the city, and when he reaches the age of three, he will be paid a ghost salary. The ghost salary is one year old, and he is a concubine. The subordinate concubine is one year old, so she is exempt from being a concubine.Shi Gu said: "Men are subordinate ministers, and women are subordinate concubines." The ghost salary Bai Cang is a subordinate at the age of three, and the subordinate is exempted from being a concubine at the age of one. The same goes for concubines. ”The concubine of the subordinate minister is two years old and is the secretary. The Si Kou is one year old, and the Si Kou is two years old, and they are exempt from being concubines.Ruchun said: "The sin is reduced to Si Kou, so he is one year old, and he is Si Kou, so he is two years old." ”His fugitive and guilty are not subject to this order.Shi Gu said: "Those who repeat this crime are also repeated." ”The punishment of the previous order is not imprisonment, and the age of the city is avoided.Li Zhu said: "It is said that Emperor Wen had been punished before he made this order. ”Ministers are pleased. He said, "Yes." "Later, there is a name for light punishment on the outside, and murder on the inside. Whoever cuts off the right side deserves to die. Those who cut off the left stop will be flogged 500, and those who are slashed will be flogged 300, and the rate will be more dead.Shi Gu said: "Those who cut off the right stop abandon the market, so they will die." With 500 generations of flogging to the left, 300 generations of flogging, the number of flogging is not enough, but it is not alive. ”
In the first year of Emperor Jing, he issued an edict saying: "Flogging is no different from a serious crime,Meng Kang said: "A felony is a death penalty. ”If you are fortunate not to die, you must not be a man.Shi Gu said: "It is said that you can't live on your own." ”Its law: 500 is 300, 300 is 200. "It's not complete. In the sixth year of middle school, he issued an edict saying: "Those who add flogging may die and have not finished flogging, and I pity them very much." The reduction of the flogging is 300 to 200, and the flogging is 200 to 100. and flogging, so teach it, and its gas order. ”Shi Gu said: "Qi, strategy, so the striker is also, the sound is reversed." ”Prime Minister Liu She and Imperial Historian Wei Juan asked: "The flogger, the length of the air is five feet, its original is one inch larger, its bamboo is also, the end is half an inch, and it is flat." When the flogging is flogged on the buttocks.Ruchun said: "Then the first time to flogging." Shi Gu said: "The hip sound disciple is reversed." ”No more people,Shi Gu said: "It is not easier to say that those who do flogging are not easier." ”To complete a sin is to be more human. "Since he is the flogger, he is complete, but the cool officials still think it is powerful. The death penalty is not only severe, but the life penalty is light, and the people are prone to committing it.
When filial piety and martial piety ascended the throne, the merits of foreign affairs, the good ears and eyes of the inside, the number of troubles levied, and the people were poor.Shi Gu said: "Consumption, loss, and the sound is reversed." ”The poor break the law, the cool officials break it, and the treacherous deeds are invincible. So he recruited Zhang Tang and Zhao Yu's subordinates, and made laws and regulations, as a law to see the reason and supervise the master.Shi Gu said: "When you see someone breaking the law, you don't report it, and the head of the prison is guilty and sits down." ”Reprieve the sin of the deceased,Meng Kang said: "Filial piety and martial arts want to be punished urgently, and those who are deeply harmed and guilty of crimes are all lenient. ”Rush out of the punishment.Shi Gu said: "If the officials release the sinners, they are suspected of being longitudinal, and they will be punished urgently." It's also cool. ”After that, the cunning and ingenious method was changed to compare the situation, and it was forbidden to be reckless and secretive.Shi Gu said: "Oh, gradually." The same applies below. ”There are three hundred and fifty-nine chapters of the law, four hundred and nine articles, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-two things, and three thousand four hundred and seventy-two matters of capital crimes.Shi Gu said: "Compare, compare with examples." ”The documents are abundant in several pavilions, and the scribe cannot read them all. It is the county contractor,Shi Gu said: "I don't know what it means, and the intentions are different." ”or the same sin. The traitor is the cause of the city,Shi Gu said: "If you get rich by making the law, you will buy it in the market." ”If you want to live, you will be discussed, and if you want to be trapped, you will be killed.Shi Gu said: "Fu reads and attached." ”The speaker was wronged.
Emperor Xuan knew that if he was like this, and that he was on the throne, the court history was warm and sparse, and Qin had ten mistakes, one of which still existed, and the officials who governed the prison were also. The language is passed on in Wenshu. He was deeply stunned, and then issued an edict saying: "The use of idlers and officials is clever and profound, and it is my immorality." The husband is not properly sentenced to prison, so that the guilty will rise to evil, and he will not be killed.Jin Zhuo said: "It should be heavy and light, so that the guilty will have an evil heart." Shi Gu said: "The guilty are even more evil, and the innocent are sentenced to heavy punishment, which is an unjust sentence." ”The father and son were sad and hateful, and I was very sad. Now send the court history and the county to the prison, Ren Qinglu thin,Ruchun said: "The history of the court, the history of the court." To take the prisoner's resignation and prison affairs as a bow, it is said to be a doubtful prison. Li Zhu said: "Ju, poor, poor in prison." Shi Gu said: "Li said yes." ”It is set in Tingping, with a rank of 600 stones, and four members. Its affairs are peaceful, in order to be praised. So he chose Yu Dingguo as the court lieutenant, and asked Mingcha to forgive Huang Ba and others as Tingping, and asked for advice after Ji Qiu. When I am always fortunate to be in the room, I live in fast and decide,Ruchun said: "The propaganda room, the room of politics and religion." Heavy use of punishment, so fasting to make a decision. Jin Zhuo said: "There is a Xuanshu Hall in Weiyang Palace. Shi Gu said: "Jin said yes." Jia Yichuan Yiyun sat in the Xuan room, built its hall on the side of the front hall, and lived in it. ”The prison sentence number is Ping. Zheng Changshang, the Taishou of Shizhuo County, said: "The holy king admonishes the ministers of the dispute, not to worship virtue, and to prevent the life of Yiyu; Those who legislate and punish are not cured, and the rise of decay and chaos is also saved. Today, the Lord bows down and listens, although he does not say anything about the court, the prison will be self-righteous; If the heir is opened, it is better to delete the decree.Shi Gu said: "Delete it, publish it." If there is any inconvenience, it will be published. ”The law is certain, the foolish people know what to avoid, and the traitors have nothing to do. If it is not corrected now, and Tingping is ignored at the end, and the political decline is sluggish, Tingping will recruit power and become the head of chaos. ”Su Lin said: "Zhaoyinqiao." Warping, lifting, still showing. Meng Kang said: "Recruit, ask for it, and incur the right to do it yourself." Shi Gu said: "Meng said yes." ”Emperor Xuan did not have time to amend.
At the beginning of Emperor Yuan's establishment, he issued an edict saying: "The husband is the one who decrees, so he suppresses violence and helps the weak, and he wants it to be difficult to commit and easy to avoid." Today's law is annoying, and those who can't distinguish it from the scriptures can't distinguish it, and they don't want Luo Yuanyuan to catch it.Shi Gu said: "Luo, the net is also." If you don't catch it, you can't reach it. ”What a meaning in the punishment!Shi Gu said: "In the middle, when also." ”Its decree can be eliminated from the light, and the article is played, only in the surname of Ben'an. ”
To Emperor Cheng Hepingzhong, he replied to the edict and said: "Fu Xingyun 'five punishments belong to three thousand, and the punishment of Dabi belongs to two hundred',Shi Gu said: "Fu punishment, that is, Zhou Shulu punishment." At the beginning, he was Lu Hou, called Lu Xing, and later Fu Hou, also known as Fu Xing. ”There are more than a thousand punishments today, and there are many laws and regulations, and there are more than 100,000 words.Shi Gu said: "Please, in addition to the ordinary text, the master has something else to ask for conviction." It is compared to it, and it is said that it is analogous to be attached to it, and the law is slightly increased. The sound of the sound should be reversed. ”The self-evident learner does not know why,Shi Gu said: "From, from also." ”If you want to tell the people, it's not difficult! In the people of Yiluo Yuanyuan, they died innocently, wouldn't it be sad! It negotiated with the middle 2,000 stones, 2,000 stones, doctors, and those who studied the law to reduce the death penalty and those who could be expelled from the covenant, so that it was easier to know and played. Books are not cloudy? 'Mercy to the Punishment! ’Shi Gu said: "Yu Shu Shundian's words." Compassion, worry, and sorrow. ”Its examination is based on the ancient law,Shi Gu said: "Nuclear, in fact, is also." ”I will do my best. "There is no division and no Zhongshan's father's material,Shi Gu said: "There is a division, and the words of the historian are also." Daya's poem says: 'Su Su Wang ordered, Zhongshan Father will do it; If the state is not, Nakayama's father will know it. 'Yes, yes. No, it's not good. If the king has a decree, then Zhongshan's father will do it; If there are bad things in the state, Nakayama's father will know it. Therefore, it is beautiful, and it cannot be hurt today. ”It is not possible to publicize the grace of the Lord because of the time, establish a clear system, and be the law of a generation, but only to make a small hook and a few things, and to make an edict.Shi Gu said: "Mao Ju, the matter of saying a little hair, is very small. Seydah, too. ”It is a great discussion that does not stand, so it has been until now. The speaker may say, the law is difficult to change, this mediocre person is not reached, the suspicion is blocked, and the holy wisdom is often the patient.Shi Gu said: "It doesn't work." ”Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the laws and regulations have been slightly set and are in line with the ancient and modern.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, although there were three chapters of the law, the net leaked and swallowed the fish,Shi Gu said: "Words are sparse. Swallowing a boat is also a big fish. ”However, it is a big deal, and there is still an order of the three tribes. The order said: "When the three clans, they are all the first, slashed, cut left and right, flogged and killed, the head of the owl, and the flesh and blood in the city."Shi Gu said: "It is also called a." The sound is on the opposite side. ”and he who slanders and curses, and first breaks off his tongue. Therefore, it is called the five punishments. Peng Yue and Han Xin's subordinates were all punished by this. In the first year of the Supreme Reign, it is to remove the sins of the three clans and the decree of the word. In the second year of filial piety, he issued an edict to the prime minister, the captain, and the imperial history: "The law is the right rule, so it is forbidden to fight violence and defend good people." Now the offender has been judged, and the innocent parents and wives have the same birth, and they will be reaped. Proposals. The left and right prime ministers Zhou Bo and Chen Ping said: "Parents and wives sit and harvest each other in the same property, so they are tired and make repeat offenders."Shi Gu said: "Heavy, difficult." Tired sound force reverse. ”The way to harvest is the origin. The foolish plan of the minister thought it was as it was. Emperor Wen replied: "When I hear it, the law is correct and the people are harmful, and the people obey the crime."Shi Gu said: "Sorry, cautious, the sound of the hill is reversed." ”and the husband and the herdsman and the good one, the official;Shi Gu said: "The Tao reads and guides." Guided by kindness. ”If they are unable to do the Tao and sin with unrighteous laws, they will harm the people and be violent people.Shi Gu said: "The law is harmful to people, and the law is violent." ”I haven't seen it, so it's better to do it. Ping and Bo Nai said: "Your Majesty is fortunate to increase the benefits to the world, so that the guilty will not be accepted, and the innocent will not sit together, and the virtue will be very good, and the ministers will not be able to reach it." The ministers are respectfully edicted, and the law of collecting and sitting together is eliminated. After that, Aragaki conspired against him and resumed the punishment of the three clans. In other words, customs change, human nature is similar but habits are far away, and it is believed that it is true.Shi Gu said: "Confucius of the Analects said, 'Sex is similar, habits are far away', and the people of the same five constants are similar, but the habits are different, and they are far from each other. ”The husband is filial piety and benevolence, and he knows that he is still so far from the fallacy of punishment, and the situation is not so mediocre and drowning in the last stream?
Zhou officials have five hearings, eight discussions, three stabs, three stabs, three forgiveness, and three amnesty laws.Shi Gu said: "Stabb, kill." If you are guilty, you will also be killed. Yo, wide also. Forgiveness, giving up, is also relieved. ”Five listening: one is listening,Shi Gu said: "Looking at his words, if he is not straight, he will be annoyed." ”2. Listen to the color,Shi Gu said: "Look at its color, if it is not straight, it will change." ”Three said to listen to the air,Shi Gu said: "Look at its breath, if it is not straight, it will breathe." ”Fourth, the ears listen,Shi Gu said: "Watch and listen, if you are not straight, you will be confused." ”Five, eyes and ears.Shi Gu said: "Look at it, if it is not straight, it will be chaotic." ”Eight discussions: one is said to be a family,Shi Gu said: "The king's relatives are also." ”Second, it is said that the discussion is so,Shi Gu said: "The king's old is also old." ”Three said Yixian,Shi Gu said: "Those who are virtuous are also." ”Fourth, it is said that the council can be discussed,Shi Gu said: "There are Taoist artists." ”Five,Shi Gu said: "Those who have great strength." ”Sixth, it is said that it is expensive,Shi Gu said: "The one with the highest title is also." ”Seven Deliberations,Shi Gu said: "It is said that those who are doing their best to serve the country are also." ”Eight is said to be a discussion.Shi Gu said: "After the previous generation, the king is not a minister." Since the following five hearings, they are all small priests. ”Three stabs: one is to send the ministers, then to the officials, and three to the people.Shi Gu said: "Interrogation, inquiry, and news." ”Three You: One is Enlightenment, the second is negligence, and the third is forgetfulness.Shi Gu said: "Fu Zhi, don't judge." Negligence, unintentional. Forgetting, forgetting. ”Three amnesty: one is young and weak, the second is old, and the third is stupid.Shi Gu said: "Young and weak, it is said to be under seven years old." Lao Xuan, said to be over eighty. Foolish, born stupid. From the three thorns to the present, they are all thorns. Reading is the same as the elderly. The sound of the ugly river is reversed, and the sound of the alley is reversed. ”Whoever is imprisoned is "bound by sin at the top, shackled by sin in the middle, and shackled by sin; The king's kindred clan is tied to the lord's shackles, waiting for him. ”Shi Gu said: "The weapon is in the hand, the two hands are in the same hand, and the foot is in the shackle." Guilty, too. Since then, he has also served in prisons. The sound of the ancient anti. Pull that is the arch word also. The day of the sound is reversed. Shaded. ”In the seventh year of Emperor Gao, he made an edict to the imperial history: "Those who are suspected of prison may not dare to decide, those who are guilty will not be decided for a long time, and those who are not guilty will not be decided for a long time." From now on, the county officials and prison suspects will be reported to the 2,000 stone officials who belong to each of them, and the 2,000 stone officials should be reported for their crimes.Shi Gu said: "It should be said to be broken." ”Those who cannot be decided shall be transferred to the court captain, and the court lieutenant shall also report to them. The court lieutenant can't decide, and he is cautious about playing, and Fu should listen to the law. ”Shi Gu said: "Fu reads and attached." ”If the grace of God is like this, the officials still cannot proclaim it. Therefore, Xiaojingzhong issued an edict in the fifth year and said: "All prisons are suspicious, although the text is written in the law and the people are not tired of it, they will be ridiculed." Later, the jailer avoided the micro-text and gave rise to his foolishness. In the first year after that, he issued an edict saying: "Prison, a serious matter." People are foolish, and officials are up and down. If a person suspected of being imprisoned is told that the person who has been ordered to confess and then it is inappropriate, the person who has been told will not be mistaken. ”Shi Gu said: "Solve and Jingji." ”Since then, the prison sentence has become more detailed, and it is close to the meaning of five hearings and three you. After three years, the edict said: "The old man is respected by the people; Widowhood is not a captive, but a man is pitied.Shi Gu said: "The desire of the sound is reversed." ”Its orders: over 80 years of age, under 8 years of age, and those who are pregnant without breastfeeding,Shi Gu said: "Milk, production, sound people are reversed." ”Division, Zhu RuRuchun said: "Teacher, the musician is blind." Zhu Ru, a short person can't go. ”When the one who bows, the song is the one. ”Shi Gu said: "Ode to read and say." Tolerance, tolerance, not shackles. ”In the fourth year of filial piety Xuanyuankang, he issued an edict saying: "I miss the old man, his teeth are degenerate, his blood is declining, and he has no heart to rebel. From now on, it will not sit on the eighty years of false accusations of killing or injuring people. In the first year of Emperor Hongjia, he decreed: "Those who are under the age of seven, who commit murder and commit mortal death, ask the court lieutenant to hear about it, and their death will be reduced." "It is a good fit for the young, the weak, and the old. These are all laws and regulations, and they are convenient for the people in ancient times.Shi Gu said: "The sound is close to the reverse." ”
Confucius said: "If there is a king, he will be benevolent after the world; Good people are for the country for a hundred years, and they can be defeated and killed. ”Shi Gu said: "The Analects contain the words of Confucius. It is said that if there is an appointed king, he will be able to govern for thirty years. To defeat the cruel is to defeat the cruel person, so that he will not be evil. To kill, not to kill. ”The holy king of Yan rose up in chaos and was taught by the people with virtue,Shi Gu said: "Be, add also, the sound of the skin is reversed." ”Change and change, it will be world, and then benevolence will become a success; As for the good people, they do not enter the room, but they are still a hundred years old to kill.Shi Gu said: "The Analects say that Zizhang asked the way of a good person, and Zi said: 'If you don't practice the traces, you won't enter the room.'" 'A good man not only cultivates the old deeds, but rarely creates his own system, but also cannot enter the room of the saint. ”This is the program of the country. Today's Han Road is prosperous, more than 200 years,Shi Gu said: "Today is the time to write the chronicle. ”Tested from Zhao, Xuan, Yuan, Cheng, Mourning, Ping VI leisure, out of prison to death, with more than 1,000 years and one person,Ruchun said: "Led a thousand criminals in the world, and one person died." ”Endure sin up to the right, more than three times.Li Zhu said: "From the above Si Kou to the right, it is a punishment for three people in a thousand mouths." ”The ancients said: "The house is full of drinking, and there is a country corner and weeping,Shi Gu said: "Township reading is directional." ”The whole class was unhappy. "The king is in the world, and he is above the same hall, so one person can't be peaceful, and he is sad in his heart. Today, the county has been sentenced and the dead are tens of thousands, and there are more than 2,000 prisons in the world.
The former prison sentence is like this,Shi Gu said: "Fan, more, the sound of the Yuan is reversed." ”Etiquette and religion are not established, the criminal law is not clear, the people are poor, arrogant and selfish, treacherous and unrelenting, and the prison is also unjust.Fu Qian said: "The prison of the Xiangting is called a pig." Chen Zan said: "Prison shore, prison lawsuits." Shi Gu said: "Xiaoya Xiaowan's poetry is 'Yi'an and prison'." Chan said yes. ”Shuyun "Bo Yi descends to the code, and the people are punished",Shi Gu said: "Zhou Shufu's words of punishment are also. Know, know also. Yan Boyi ordered the ritual law to be a Taoist person, and people learned the etiquette, and then used the punishment. ”Words and etiquette are used to stop the punishment, and the embankment is also to prevent overflow. Today, the embankment mausoleum, the ritual system has not been established; The death penalty is excessive, and the life sentence is easy to commit; Hunger and cold are coming, and poverty is overflowing; Arrogant and selfish, for the sake of it,Shi Gu said: "There is a bottom and a bag, and there is no bottom." Words and faces are treacherous and evil, like the abundance of the bag. ”If there is something hidden, it will be ruthless and wide:Shi Gu said: "Raccoon, string practice." Slowly, gradually. The girl rescues the rebellion. ”The reason for this punishment is also excessive. Confucius said: "Those who know the law in ancient times can save punishment, and they are also; Those who know the law today are not guilty, and they are over. ”Shi Gu said: "The province is subtracted, and it is never happening, so it is said to be the original." If you are not guilty, you will be heard, so it is the end. ”He also said, "Those who listen to prison today ask for it to be killed; Those who listen to the prison of the ancients, ask for life. "Rather than kill innocent, it is better to lose guilty. Today's prison officials, up and down, take the carving as the clear, the deep one gets fame, and the flat one has more troubles. As the proverb goes, "Those who wear coffins want the plague of the year." ”Shi Gu said: "Sell it." plague, furuncles also. Tone education. Plague Servitude. ”It is not an abomination that wants to kill people, but the benefit lies in the death of people. The Imabari jailer wants to frame people, and that's exactly what he does. All these five diseases, prison punishment is especially numerous.
Since the establishment of the military, Yongping, the people are also newly exempt from the scourge of the military revolution, people have the worry of happy life, and the leisure of Gao and Hui, and the government is suppressing the weak and helping the weak, and there is no minister of prestige and blessing, and there is no heroic hero in the city. In terms of oral rate, breaking out of prison is less than success and mourning, which can be described as clear.Shi Gu said: "Eight out of ten are also missing." ”However, those who failed to call Billon ancient, because their diseases were not completely eliminated, and the punishment was not correct.
Good! Sun Qingzhi also talked about punishment, saying: "The secular is the one who speaks, and thinks that the ancients have no physical punishment.Shi Gu said: "Governing the ancients is the time when the ancient times are governed." Zhiyin Zhang's official is reversed. ”There is a genus like a penal ink, and the Philippines is not pure in ochre clothes,Shi Gu said: "Fei, grass shoes." Pure, edge also. If you don't wear it, you will be ashamed. Fei Yin Fu Wei reversed. The reversal of pure sound. ”Not really. Thinking that the rule of the ancients means that people will not touch the evil spirits, and there will be no physical punishment, nor will they be punished.Shi Gu said: "If people don't break the law, then there is nothing to punish them." ”If you think that a person may have committed a crime, and the punishment is light, the murderer will not die, and the person who hurts will not be punished. The crime is the most serious and the punishment is the lightest, and the people are fearless, and the chaos is great. The basis of punishment will be to prohibit violence and evil, and punish it to the end.Shi Gu said: "Punishment, stop." ”Those who kill do not die, and those who injure others do not be punished. Therefore, the elephant punishment was not born in the ancient times, and it started in the chaos of the present.Ruchun said: "In ancient times, there was no elephant punishment, and all those who spoke of elephant punishment have recently become the weight of the evil punishment of today's people, so they inferred that the ancient saint was punished with elephants, and the world was autonomous." ”All the lords are listed in official positions, and the rewards and punishments are all similar to those who follow each other. A thing is out of proportion, and the end of chaos is also.Shi Gu said: "Say, it is advisable to say, the sound ruler is pregnant." ”Virtue is not worthy of the position, ability is not worthy of the official, the reward is not meritorious, the punishment is not appropriate, and it is ominous. The husband is violent and disobedient, and the power of the rule is also. The death of the murderer and the punishment of the wounded are the same among the kings, and those who do not know their origin. Therefore, the punishment for governance is severe, and the punishment for chaos is light.Li Zhu said: "Those who rule the world are punished severely; Therefore, those who are in chaos will be punished lightly. ”The crime of committing punishment is heavy, and the crime of committing disorder is also light. Shuyun 'The punishment is heavy and the world is light', which is also said. ”Shi Gu said: "Zhou Shufu's words of punishment are also. The punishment is severe, and each is at the right time. ”The so-called "like punishment is clear", words like the way of heaven and punishment,Shi Gu said: "Yu Shuyiji said, 'The blame is only for the party, and the punishment is only clear', and the words are respectful, and the punishment is clear." ”Is there a person in ochre clothes?
Sun Qing's words are since, and because of the common saying, it is said: After Yu Chengyao Shun, he was punished by virtue and decay, and Tang Wu followed the line, and Tang Yu was inferior to Tang Yu. Today, the Han Dynasty has fallen into decline and the Zhou Dynasty has been extremely open, and the customs have been thinner than the three generations, and the punishment of Yao Shun is still a sudden.Meng Kang said: "It is said that the horse's mouth is tied with a rope. Jin Zhuo said: "鞿, the ancient character is also." Ruchun said: "𫘣 Yin Han." Suddenly, evil horses also. Shi Gu said: "Ma Luotou is also detained." ”It is appropriate to disobey the rescue. And those who are in addition to corporal punishment, who originally wanted to use the whole people, now go to the first class of forceps, and turn to the great opening. Ignoring the people with death will benefit from the loss of capital.Shi Gu said: "No, it is also a net." ”Therefore, the deceased was tens of thousands old, and the punishment was severe. As for the thief who wears the cave, his wrath hurts people, and his men and women are adulterous, and his officials are traitors.Shi Gu said: "Reading is the same as Yiyi." ”If this is evil, the punishment of the tongs is not enough to punish it. Therefore, the number of criminals is 100,000 years old, and the people are not afraid, but they are also shameless, and they are born of light punishments. Therefore, the capable officials of the vulgar are threatened by killing thieves, and those who kill are competent, and those who follow the law are not treated, and the name is injurious, and they cannot win. It is a reckless and treacherous affair, and the punishment is a blessing for the people.Shi Gu said: "Stop, stop." Fan, many also, the sound of Fu Yuan is reversed. Hello and slowness are the same. ”It will be a lifetime but not benevolent, a hundred years and not crippled, and the punishment is not just. It is not advisable to think about the original theory, delete the law and order, and write 200 chapters, so as to make a big difference.Meng Kang said: "Written by Xuanyin. ”For the rest of the crimes, those who were born in the past and those who are killed today can be recruited for corporal punishment.Li Zhu said: "Want to die evil, want to corrupt evil? ”and wounding and stealing, officials being punished with the law, and men and women committing adultery, all of which are punished with three thousand chapters. The method of slandering the text to the subtleties is eliminated.Shi Gu said: "Slander is also false, and the sound is reversed." ”In this way, the punishment is terrible and forbidden and easy to avoid, the officials do not kill, there is no two laws, the severity of the crime is serious, the people's lives are complete, and the punishment is combined, the sum of heaven and man,Li Zhu said: "Yin Yizhong." ”Shunji ancient system, into the Yongzhi of the time. Chengkang's punishment was wrong, although it could not be caused, Xiaowen was out of prison, and it was within reach. The poem "is suitable for the people and pleasant, and is blessed by the sky".Shi Gu said: "The poetry of Daya fake music is also." Gai Jia became the king's Deyun. ”The book says, "Meritorious deeds can last forever."Shi Gu said: "Today's Wentai oath is also." Yong, long also. ”Those who speak for the government and are suitable for the people, and those who succeed in their deeds will be subject to the heavens and live forever, and the so-called "one person has a celebration, and all the people rely on it".Shi Gu said: "Lu Xing's words are also." One person, the Son of Heaven also. It is said that the Son of Heaven will be tried in detail with punishment, and if there is the benefit of blessing and celebration, then everyone will rely on it. ”