Historical
Book 61 • The First Biography of Beth[Suoyin] is a preacher, which is said to describe the deeds of the ministers, so that it can be passed on to future generations, so it is called a biography. [Justice] its deeds can be sequenced, so the clouds are biography.
The husband scholar is extremely knowledgeable, and he still believes in Liuyi. Although there is a shortage of poetry books,[Suo Yin] press: Confucius said that there are more than 3,000 ancient poems, and Confucius deleted 305 poems, and now he has died 5. It is also said that Confucius sought the book of the Yellow Emperor's great-grandson Emperor Kui, and until Qin Mugong, where there are 3,330 articles, one hundred articles are deleted as the book, and eighteen articles are medium. Forty-two of the 100 articles have died, and they are poetry books and there are also those who have died.However, Yu Xia's text can be known.[Suoyin] press: Shangshu has Yaodian, Shundian, Dayu Mo, prepare to say that Yu Xia Chan let things, so Yun "Yu Xia's text can be known".Yao will abdicate the position, let Yu Shun, Shun Yu, Yue Mu Xian, is a test in place, stewardship for decades,【Justice】Shun Yu has been in ministry for more than 20 years, and then practiced the throne.The function is prosperous, and then the government is granted. Show the world heavy weapon,[Suo Yin] said that the world is the king's weapon, so Zhuang Ziyun's "world's great weapon" is also. Then the big weapon is also heavy.The king is unified, and it is difficult to spread the world. And the speaker said that Yao let the world Yu Xu,[Justice] Huangfu Mi Gao Shi Chuanyun: "Xu Youzi Wuzhong." Yao heard that the world and let Yan, but retreated and escaped in the sun of Yingshui in Zhongyue, hidden under the mountain. Yao was also summoned as the governor of Kyushu, and he didn't want to hear it, so he washed his ears in Yingshui. From time to time, the nest father wants to drink it, and when he sees it, he washes his ears and asks why. He said: 'Yao wants to summon me as the governor of Kyushu, and when he hears his bad voice, he is washing his ears. The father said, 'If the Son is on a high bank and deep in a valley, and there is no way for humanity to pass, who will see the Son?' The son floats and wants to hear about it. Stain my calf's mouth. 'Drink it upstream.' Xu You, buried in this mountain, also known as Xu You Mountain. "In the thirteenth mile south of Yangcheng County, Luozhou.If you don't accept it, you will be ashamed to escape. And in the summer, there are Bian Sui, who serve the light. Why is this just?[Suo Yin] press: "The speaker" refers to the miscellaneous records of the sons. Ran Yao let Yu Xu You, and in the summer, there were Bian Sui, Wuguang, etc., Yin Tang let the world, and did not flee, and Zhuang Zhou let the king. [Justice] Jing Shi Wei called Boyi, Shuqi, not as good as Xu You, Bian Sui, and Wuguang, many generalizations, why not? Therefore, the saying "how to call it" is not to say it.
Taishi Gong said: Yu Dengji Mountain,[Suo Yin] Gai Yang Yun and Dongfang Shuo saw that their text was called "Yu", and "Taishi Gong said" was added.It is covered with a cloud of Xu Yuzuka. Confucius sequenced the ancient benevolence and sages, such as Wu Taibo and Boyi. The rest is based on what you have heard, and the light is high,[Suo Yin] said that Taishi Gongwen Zhuang Zhou said Xu You, Wu Guang and so on.Let the world be in Xu You, escape from Jishan, and wash your ears in Yingshui; Bian Sui threw himself into Tongshui; Wuguang negative stone from sinking in Lu Shui: is the supreme righteousness.There are many generalizations in his writing, what is it?[Suoyin] press: It is a summary, and it is omitted. Cover with the reason, the light and righteousness are supreme, and the words of the poems and books are contained in many outlines, why is this so? It is the words of the Taishi Gong who doubted the words or was not true. [Justice] general, ancient anti.
Confucius said: "Boyi and Shuqi, don't remember the old evil, and resentment is to use Xi." "Why complain if you seek kindness and get benevolence?" The meaning of Yu Grief is strange to see the anecdotes.[Suo Yin] said that he was sad that his brothers gave in, and he starved to death because he did not eat Zhou Su. See, see, see. Yiyinyi. It is said to see the text of Yi poems, that is, the poems of Xia Caiwei are also. It is not compiled into three hundred articles, so Yunyi poems are also. But those who are different, according to the Analects, "Seek benevolence and get benevolence, why complain." Today, his poem "I am comfortable and home, and I am in a state of sorrow, and my life is declining". It's a complaint, so the clouds can be different.Its legend said: Boyi, Shuqi, the second son of Guzhu Jun.[Suo Yin] pressed: "Its biography" covers the Han poems and the Spring and Autumn Period of the Lu family. Its legend is that the cloud lonely bamboo monarch was sealed on the Bingyin day of March in Yin Tang. According to legend, the father of Yi and Qi, the name is at the beginning, and the word is Chao. Boyi's name is allowed, and the word is credible. Uncle Qi is famous, and the word is public. The solver Yunyi, Qi, and Zhenye; Bo, Zhong, and its long and young words. Press: Geography Lone Bamboo City is in Lingzhi County, Liaoxi. The country of Yun Boyi should also be soothed. His surname is Moti. [Justice] in front of this note "Bingyin" as "Yin Tang on the third day of the first month of Bingyin". Gu Di Zhiyun: "The ancient city of Guzhu is in the south of Lulong County, and the princes of Yinshi are also in the Guzhu Kingdom. ”The father wants to set up Uncle Qi, and the father is dead, and the uncle Qi makes Boyi. Bo Yi said: "Father's order." And he fled. Shu Qi refused to run away. The people of the country set up their sons. So Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xi Bochang was good at providing for the elderly, and they went home.[Suo Yin] Liu Shiyun: "Suspicious, doubtful." Gai said that he returned to Xibo in old age. ”As for the Xibo pawn, the king of Wu Zaimu, the king of Wen, the king of the east. Bo Yi and Shu Qi knocked on the horse and admonished: "If my father dies and is not buried, I will fight and fight, can it be described as filial piety?" Killing the king with a minister can be described as benevolent? "Left and right want to fight. Taigong said: "This righteous man is also." "Help it out. King Wu has pacified the chaos, the world is in Zhou, and Boyi and Shu Qi are ashamed, and they do not eat Zhou Su and hide in Shouyang Mountain.Ma Rong said: "Shouyang Mountain is in the north of Puhan Huashan in the east of the river, in the middle of the river meander. "[Justice] Cao everyone notes that you are familiar with Fuyun: "Yiqi is hungry in Shouyang Mountain, in Longxi. Dai Yanzhi's western expedition to Jiyun: "There is a Yiqi Temple in Shouyang Mountain in the northeast of Luoyang. "Now in the northwest of Yanshi County. and Meng Ziyun: "Yi and Qi avoid the river, and live in the waters of the North Sea." "Shouyang Mountain, saying that Wenyun Shouyang Mountain is in western Liaoning. Historical biography and books, Yi and Qi are hungry in Shouyang Fan, each with its own evidence, and the order is unknown. Zhuang Ziyun: "Boyi and Shuqi went west to Qiyang, and when they saw King Wu of Zhou, they said: 'I heard that the ancients did not avoid their responsibilities when they were governed by the world, and they did not survive in troubled times. Today's darkness, Zhou De declined, and it is not Zhou Yitu my body, so it is better to avoid it to do it. 'The second son went north to the mountain of Shouyang, and then died of hunger. The poem "Dengbixi Mountain" is the Shouyang Mountain of Qingyuan County today, in the northwest of Qiyang, where Ming is Yi and Qi starved to death.Pick the rose and eat it.【Suoyin】Wei, fern also. Er Yayun: "Fern, turtle also." [Justice] Lu Jimao's poems are sparse with grass and trees: "Wei, mountain vegetables also." The stems and leaves are like adzuki beans, creeping, and their taste is also like adzuki beans, which can be used as soup or eaten raw. ”and starve and die, and compose songs. His words said: "Climb the mountain of Pixi,[Suoyin] press: West Mountain is Shouyang Mountain.Pick its vid. Violence is easy to violent, and I don't know what it is.[Suo Yin] is said to be the tyrant of the king of martial arts, Yi Yin, the tyrant of the tyrant, without knowing what is wrong.Shennong, Yu, and Xia Huyan are all right, am I comfortable?[Suoyin] Yanxi, Nong, Yu, Xia Dun Pu Zen way, super long-lasting, finally gone. Today, this monarch and ministers are fighting, so I am comfortable to return.Yu is wandering, and his life is declining! ”[Suo Yin] in the sigh, sigh also. Wanderers, to go, to die. said that he starved to death today, but also his fate was weakened, and when he did not meet the avenue, he starved to death in gloom.Then he starved to death in Shouyang Mountain.
From this point of view, is resentment evil or not?【Suo Yin】Taishi Gongyan said that he looked at this poem, and the trip of Yi and Qi seemed to be resentful? Do you suspect that it is not a grievance?
Or say: "Heaven has no relatives, and he is always with good people." "If Boyi and Shuqi are not evil?[Suo Yin] also described that Yun Ruoyi and Qi's behavior is like this, which can be described as the evil of good people, and the evil of non-good people, and they are also suspicious.Ji Ren did this and starved to death! And the disciple of the seventy sons, Zhong Ni recommended Yan Yuan as studious. However, the return is also empty, and the chaff is not tired,[Suoyin] disgusting, gluttony, not tired of not being full. The dregs are also the food of the poor, so it is said that "the wife of the dregs" is also. However, Yan Shengqi ate and drank, and there was no "dregs" text.And the flea died. Heaven's reward for benevolence, what is it? The thief is innocent of the day,[Suoyin] "plantar" and note as "plantar", and the sound of the stone is reversed. Press: Thief, the younger brother of Hui Yanagi, also see Zhuangzi, for the title of the article. [Justice] press: Plantar, the name of the thief during the Yellow Emperor. With Liuxia Huidi as the world's big thief, the world is ancient, and the thief of the number.The flesh of the liver man,[Suo Yin] Liu Shiyun "said to take human flesh as raw liver", no. Press: Zhuang Ziyun "The sun of the Taishan Mountain, the liver of the people".extremely cruel and despoticViolence means ferocious and vicious. Zou was born with more than 1,000 voices. Liu's sound is like a word, and the sound is reversed in the off-season. Wanton is the appearance of wanton behavior and evil. [Justice] Sui, looking up at the white eyes, angry looks. The words are violent, vicious, wanton, and angry.Thousands of people gathered in the party ran rampant all over the world, and they ended their lives.Huang Lan said: "The thief mound is in Dayang, east of the river, near the river meander, and it is in Tong Township, Huayin County, Zhihong Nong. "Press: The thief is Yanagishita Huidi. [Suoyin] is as straight as a word. The straight, when also. Or the sound value, not also. Tong sound is the same. Press: Tong, the name of the water, because of the township, today's Tongjin Pass is, and it is also a county. [Justice] includes Zhiyun: "The tomb is twenty miles west of Hebei County, Shaanzhou. Hebei County, Benhan Dayang County, also. Now there is a thief mound in Pingling County, Qizhou, which is not known. ”Is it according to what virtue?[Suo Yin] said that there was no way to steal and steal, rampant in the world, and ended in life, what virtue did his people obey and cause this?This is especially a great manifestation of the more impressive.[Suoyin] press: compare, Ming also. Yan Boyi was virtuous and starved to death, and he died of stealing and tyranny, which is the proof that the virtuous and evil are long, especially the proof.If in the modern world, he misbehaves, and commits taboos, and enjoys life of pleasure,[Suo Yin] is said to be Ruo Lu Huan, Chu Ling, Jin Xian, Qi Xiang abound.The abundance is endless. Or choose a place to do it,[Suoyin] is said not to be a dark king, not to drink the thief spring, wrapped in the top of the mountain, and to trace the sea is also. [Justice] is said to be Beiguo Luo, Bao Jiao, etc.and then speak,[Suoyin] press: The Analects "The Master then speaks".I can't do it,[Suoyin] press: The Analects of the Confession of the Extinction of the Ming Dynasty also.There is no anger against injustice, and there are countless people who are in calamity.[Suoyin] is said to be the festival of the ministers, and the unjust things do not arouse indignation. Whoever gives advice or dies, and suffers calamity, is innumerable. It is said that the genus of Long Feng, Bigan, Qu Ping, and Wu Xu is also.
Yu is very confused, the so-called way of heaven, is it evil or not?【Suoyin】Taishi Gong is confused by misdeeds and is happy, just and encounters disasters, is it wrong and evil for heaven? Deeply confused. Cover the heavens and the way is far away, listen to the temporary, or the poor will not act, so doing good may not be blessed, evil may not be evil, so the first reach is ignorant. [Justice] Fu Yin he rebelled. Fu, undecided words also. For the way of heaven, I don't dare to say right and wrong, so Yun Fu is also.
Zi said, "The Tao is different, and it is not conspiratory", and each also follows its own aspirations.【Justice】Taishi Gong quoted Confucius's words to prove the past. The way of saying heaven and humanity is different, and no matter what their fortunes encounter, they also follow their own aspirations.Therefore, it is said that "if wealth is available, although the whip is a person, I will also do it."Zheng Xuan said: "Wealth cannot be obtained by seeking it, but it should be obtained by cultivating virtue." If he can seek and obtain it in the Tao, even if he is a lowly officer, I will do it. ”If you can't ask for it, take what I like."Kong Anguo said: "The way of the ancients is the favorite." ”"The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress wither".He Yan said: "In the year of the great cold, all the trees died, and then the pines and cypresses withered; There are also immortals in the trees of ordinary years, so they must be cold and then do something else. Yu mortals can rule the world, but also can self-repair, with the gentleman, in the turbid world and then know that the gentleman is not tolerant. ”The world is turbid, and the Qing Shi is seen.Lao Tzu said: "The country is in chaos, there are loyal ministers", it is a generation of turbidity, and the clear person of the scholar is to see it, so the above "year cold and then know the pine and cypress after carving", first for this Zhang Ben also. [Justice] said that the world is chaotic, and the pure people are indomitable, and they do not agree with the thieves.Is it as heavy as the other, and as light as this?[Suoyin] press: It is said that Boyi makes virtue as heavy as that, and Caiwei starves to death as light as this. Another cloud, misconduct, wealth and generation, is as important as the other; It is as light as justice to be angry and to encounter calamity. [Justice] is also re-said to steal the foot, etc. It is also lightly said to be Yi, Qi, Yu, Light, etc.
"A gentleman is sick and unworthy of his name."[Suo Yin] has been under since then, although he is famous for his master, Yan Hui is attached to the tail of Ji and walking, Gai also wants to see his own writing, but also the name is not worthy of the world, so Jia Zi is also quoted as "greedy for money, martyr for fame" is also. He also cites "the same kind of light and the same kind of seeking", "the cloud from the dragon, the wind from the tiger", words and things seek each other in kind. Therefore, Taishi Gongyan said that he was also honest and not used for generation, and it was not a crime to be trapped, which was similar to Boyi, so he sent this to make a comment. 【Justice】The gentleman is afraid of fame and extinction after his death, and if Yi, Qi, and Yan Hui are famous, and the descendants will say it, and Taishi Gong wants to gradually see the beauty of his own famous writings.Jia Zi said:[Suo Yin] Jia Zi, Jia Yi also. Friendship 𫛳 bird Fu Yunran, so Taishi Gong cited it and called "Jia Zi"."The greedy man favors money,[Justice] favoritism, only then can it be quickly reversed. Favoritism, begging. Zhan Yun: "Obey things with your body." ”Martyrs favor names, boast of the right to die,[Suo Yin] said that those who are greedy for power and boast will not stop until death, so the cloud "death power" is also.Zhong Shu Feng Sheng. ”[Suo Yin] Feng Zhi, Yu Ye, Yin. Talking about the feelings of the people, covering their lives. Zou Dan's book is "every life". Everyone, risk, that is, the righteousness of greed. 【Justice】Taishi Gong quoted Jia Zi as a historical record, if the greedy husband favors money, the martyr is famous, the boaster of the right to die, and the public Feng Sheng, it will become his historical record."Shine with each other,[Suoyin] has been ordered and changed to the text of the text.Like-mindedness. ”[Justice] the sky wants rain and the pillar foundation is moist, which is said to be the same as the virtue."The clouds are from the dragon, the wind is from the tiger,Wang Su said: "The dragon lifts and the clouds belong to the clouds, the tiger roars and the valley is prosperous." Zhang Fan said: "It is still said that the dragon follows the clouds, and the tiger follows the wind." ”The saint did it and all things saw it. ”Ma Rong said: "Make, get up." [Suoyin] press: Those who quote this sentence again say that the saint rises and takes the position, then the feelings of all things can be seen, so he has to write the book today to talk about the importance of the world. [Justice] this is also knowledgeable. The saint has the virtue of health preservation, and all things have the feeling of long-term fertility, so the appearance is also inductive. This is above to "take pictures with Ming" is Zhou Yiqian's elephant words. Taishi Gong quoted such a feeling, wanting to see the meaning of the description, so that all things can see it. Confucius was 500 years old after his death, and he deserved it, so that he could make a historical record, so that all things could see it. Taishi Gongxuan Chuanyun: "The ancestors said: 'Since the death of Zhou Gong 500 years old and there is Confucius, after the death of Confucius as for the present 500 years old, there is the ability to Shao famous, is easy to pass on, following the Spring and Autumn Period, this poem, book and music on the occasion of the intention! 'How dare the boy give in. Writing the Six Classics and Clouds: "It is easy to follow the four times and five elements of heaven and earth, yin and yang, so it is long in change." Etiquette agent Lun, so long in line. The secretary of the king's affairs, so he is good at politics. The poem records that the mountains and rivers are full of birds, beasts, plants, trees, and peonies, so they are long in the wind. Lele is so established, so it is longer than and. The Spring and Autumn Period distinguishes right from wrong, so it is good at governing people. It is the reason why etiquette is to festival people, music is to make peace, books are to be Taoist, poetry is to reach the meaning, easy to Tao, and Spring and Autumn is to morality. The reverse is true of the troubled times, and it is not close to the spring and autumn period. "Press: Tell and see all things.Although Boyi and Shuqi are virtuous, they are famous for their masters.【Justice】Although Boyi and Shuqi are virtuous, they are praised by the master and their fame is complementary. Although all things have the nature of birth and nourishment, they have to be described by Taishi Gong and the world can be seen.Although Yan Yuan is diligent in learning, he is more obvious with his tail.[Suoyin] press: flies attached to the tail of the horse to thousands of miles, to face back because of Confucius and famous.The people of the cave, the fun house is sometimes like this, the class name is extinguished and not called, sad husband![Justice] Interesting trend. Sheyin House. Interesting, to also. Abandon it, waste it. A person who speaks in a hidden place, sometimes has a tail attached to the tail and is famous; If the number is not counted, it is also grieved.The people of Lu Lane, those who want to make a name for themselves,[Justice] Tone Purpose. Those who practice virtue in the countryside, if they don't trust the nobles, how can they be rewarded by the marquis and leave their names for future generations?If you are not attached to the clouds, can you inflict evil on the future generations?
Suo Yin said in praise: The way of heaven is equally divided, and the clouds of good disciples. Virtuous and starved to death, thieves and gathered. The good and the evil lie in wait, and report the dispute. Zi Han's words are from the past. Woo Pi Sushi, not attached to Qingyun!