Historical
Book 29 • Book of Rivers and Canals 7Xia Shu said: Yu suppressed Hongshui for thirteen years, and he didn't get started.[Suoyin] suppressed memories. Suppress, curb also. The flood is monstrous, so Yu curbs it and does not harm people. Hanshu ditch 洫志 as "堙". 堙, suppressed, all plugged also.The land line carries the car, the water line carries the boat, the mud line travels, and the mountain line is the bridge.Xu Guang said: "The bridge is close and far away. One is '檋'. 檋, straight car also, the sound of its own foot is reversed. The corpse said, 'Mountains travel and ride the trees'. Sound chasing reverse. It is also said that 'the line is painted with a pinch, the line is dangerous to pinch it, and the sand is used to track it'. It is also called 'riding a windmill'. The tone goes to Joe anti. "[Suoyin] 毳字 is also called "sled", the same sound Chang Rui anti. Note to pinch up, Zi Rui is reversed, and Zi is absolutely reversed, which is the same as 𫈵.Farewell to Kyushu, with the mountains and rivers, let the soil as tribute. Tong Jiudao, Pi Jiuze,[Justice] Yan Shi Guyun: "The way through Kyushu, and the obstacle to curb its ze." ”Nine Mountains.[Justice] degree, Tian Luo anti. Shi Mingyun "The mountain is also producing". The water control is based on the biological production of the mountains and rivers of Kyushu, which is suitable for the place, and the business is measured, and the tribute is also given.However, the overflow of rivers is particularly harmful to China. Only for business. Therefore, the road river from the stone calendar Longmen,[Justice] is fifty miles north of Hancheng County, Tongzhou, and is eighty steps wide.South to Huayin,【Justice】Huayin County also. Wei Zhiyin Jin, King Qin Huiwen changed his name to Ning Qin, and Emperor Han Gao changed his name to Huayin.Pillar of the East,【Justice】Zhuzhu Mountain, commonly known as Sanmen Mountain, is fifty miles northeast of Kipshi County, in the middle of the river.and Mengjin,[Justice] is also outside the south gate of Heyang County, Luozhou.As for Da Pi.[Justice] Kong An Guoyun: "The mountain becomes Pi again." "Press: It is also in the south seven miles of Liyang County, Weizhou.So Yu thought that the river was high, and the water was turbulent.Wei Zhao said: "Turbulence, disease; Tough, strong also. ”It is difficult to level the land, and the number is defeated, but it is two ditches to lead its river.Hanshu Yinyi said: "Together, divide also." Two canals, one of which is out of the southwest of the shell mound and two folds, and the other is Luochuan. "[Suoyin] 厮, the Han book is "sprinkled", and the old historical records are also made "sprinkled", and the word is from the water. Press: Wei Zhaoyun "sparse for drunk", the pronunciation of the word is reversed. Fighting, that is, dividing its flow and venting its anger is also. Press again: two canals, one of which is Luochuan, and the second Wang Mang is empty.The highlands of the north, too much precipitation,The source of precipitation is from the southwest of Tunliu County, Luzhou, and the northeast of the mountain.As for the mainland,【Justice】The mainland Ze is on the border of Xingzhou and Zhaozhou, a Guanghe Ze, and a giant deer Zeye.Sowing for the nine rivers,[Justice] said that the mouth of precipitation and mainland water, to Jizhou is divided into nine rivers.It is also against the river, and enters the Bohai SeaZhan said: "Yu Gongyun 'clamps the stone into the sea', but the estuary enters the sea in the Jieshi." In the second year of Emperor Wu Yuanguang, the river migrated to the east county, and more into the sea. Yu does not pay attention to Bohai also. ”Jiuchuan is sparse, Jiuze is sprinkled, Zhuxia Ai'an, and the merit is applied to three generations.
Since then, Xingyang has led the river to the southeast for the chasm,[Suoyin] Chu and Han are divided into boundaries, and Wen Yingyun is now the official crossing of the water. The cover is two canals: one south through Yangwu, which is the official crossing water; One east through the Great Liang City, that is, the chasm, the Bianhe River is also.With Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Cao, Wei, and Ji, Ru, Huai, and Si will meet in Chu. In the west, the canal is open to the Han River, the wild of Yunmeng, and the east is through the chasm and the leisure of the Jianghuai. In Wu, it leads to three rivers and five lakes.Wei Zhao said: "Five lakes, the name of the lake, the real lake, the Taihu Lake is also, in the southwest of Wu. "[Suoyin] three rivers, according to the geographical chronicle Beijiang from the north east of Huiji Piling County into the sea, Zhongjiang from the northeast of Danyang Wuhu County to the east of Huiji Yangxian County into the sea, Nanjiang from Huiji Wu County south east into the sea, so Yugong has Beijiang, Zhongjiang also. The Five Lakes, Guo Pujiang Fuyungu District, Taodian, Peng Li, Qingcao, and Dongting are also. The cloud Taihu Lake is 100 miles on Friday, so it is called the five lakes.Yu Qi is leisurely. Yu Shu, Shu Shou BingHanshu said: "Bing's surname is Li." ”chiseled off the mill,Jin Zhuo said: "The ancient word 'pile' is also. ”the harm of foaming water,[Suo Yin] to avoid the sound. The end of the foam. Press: It is said that Wenyun "foams water out of the southwest of Shu, and Tsing Yi is together, and the southeast enters the river" also.Wear two rivers in Chengdu.[Justice] Zhiyun of the Kuodi: "The Dajiang River is a Wenjiang River, a Guanqiaoshui, and a Qingjiang River, also known as the Shuijiang River, flows from the southwest from the boundary of Wenjiang County. Youyun: "Pijiang is a Chengdu River, a Shiqiao River, also known as the Zhongri River, also known as the Neijiang River, and the northwest flows from the boundary of Xinfan County. Erjiang and in Yizhou Chengdu County boundary. Ren Yuyizhou Jiyun 'Erjiang, Pijiang River, Liujiang also'. The custom is that King Qin Zhao made Li Bing to guard Shu, opened two rivers in Chengdu County, and irrigated thousands of hectares. The god must take the two women as women, and Bing thinks that the woman and the god are married, and goes to the shrine to persuade the gods to drink, and the wine glass is surging, because of the fierce reproach, because of the ignorance. For a long time, there were two bulls on the riverbank, idle, and returned, sweating and saying that the officials said: "I am extremely tired, should I not help each other?" The south-facing waist is white, and I am also scarf. "The master book assassinated the one in the north, and the river god died." Huayang Guozhiyun 'Shu Shi Mao Jin Liujiang, then distinctive'. ”This canal can be used for boats, and the surplus is used for irrigation, and the people can enjoy it. As for what has passed, it is often used to irrigate the fields with its water, which is worth trillions, but there are not enough to count.
Ximen leopard leads water to irrigate Ye,[Justice] includes Zhiyun: "Zhangshui is a turbid Zhangshui, which originates from Xili Huangshan, Changzi County, Luzhou. Geography cloud turbidity Zhangshui in the eldest son Lugu Mountain, east to Ye, into Qingzhang. "Press: Lihuang, Lugu Ershan, Beilu also. Ye, the county of Xiangzhou.Take the Hanoi of Fu Wei.
And Han heard that Qin was so happy, and he wanted to stop it, so he didn't want to go east.Ruchun said: "If you want to stop working, stop Qin's plan to defeat Han." ”It is to make the hydraulic engineer Zheng GuoWei Zhao said: "Zheng Guo can control water, so it is called water engineering." ”Gossip about Qin, so that the chisel water from the Zhongshan West Di gourd mouth for the canal,[Suoyin] Xiao Yanyun "Zhongyin Zhong, that is, the east Zhongshan of Jiuzhi Mountain is also." Di, to also". The gourd mouth is the valley mouth, which is the so-called "cold gate valley mouth" in the suburbs. It is close to Chiyang, so it is said that "where is the field, Chiyang Gukou" also. [Justice] Zhiyun: "Zhongshan is a Zhongshan Mountain, fifteen miles west of Yunyang County, Yongzhou. Yunjiao is also known as the gourd, outside the north city of Jingyang. "Di, Zhiye. To the canal from the southwest of Yunyang County twenty-five miles, now withered.and Beishan Shandong ZhuluoXu Guang said: "Out of Fengyi Huaide County." ”More than 300 miles, to irrigate the fields. In the middle of the work, Qin wanted to kill Zheng Guo. Zheng Guo said: "The first minister is idle, and then the benefits of Qin are also good." ”[Suo Yin] Gou Xunzhi Zheng Guoyun "The minister is the life of Han Yan for several years, and the merit of Qin Jian for all generations" is also.Qin thought so, and the pawn was in the ditch. The canal is filled with water, and more than 40,000 hectares of land are irrigated.【Suoyin】Irrigation sound ancient anti. Ze, a "舄", the sound of the past, and the sound ruler. This or as "repulsion", then read as a word.Harvest all acres for a minute. So Guanzhong is fertile, no murder year, Qin Yifu Yi, died and princes, because of the fate of Zheng Guoqu.
In the thirty-ninth year of Hanxing, the river of Xiaowen broke the sour jujube, and the golden embankment collapsed in the east.[Justice] Zhiyun of the land: "Jindi is a thousand-mile embankment, in the east of Baima County. ”So Dongjun was thriving.
After more than 40 years, today Ziyuan is in the light, and the river is determined by the gourd, and the southeast is injected into the giant field,[Justice] Zhiyun of the land: "Daze in the northeast of Juye County, Danzhou is. ”Pass through Huai and Si. So the Son of Heaven made Ji Di and Zheng Shixing people stuff them in vain, and they were ruined. It was the time when Wu'an Hou Tian Wei was the prime minister, and his Fengyi was a food minister.[Suoyin] sound loss. Wei Zhaoyun "Qinghe County also". 【Justice】Beizhou County also.He lives in Hebei, and the river breaks and the south has no water, and the Yi receives a lot. As the saying goes: "The decision of the rivers is a matter of heaven, and it is not easy to use manpower as a blockage, and it may not be suitable for the sky." And those who want to use the number think so. So the Son of Heaven didn't do anything for a long time.
At that time, Zheng was a big farmer, and he said: "At the same time, the Kanto Caosu went up from Weizhong to spend six months, and the Caoshui Road was more than 900 miles, and there were difficulties from time to time. Lead Wei through the canal from Chang'an, and the south of the mountain, to the river more than 300 miles, the path, easy to Cao, the degree can make three months; And more than 10,000 hectares of land under the canal, and the fields can be irrigated: this loss saves the pawn, and the land in the middle of the fertilizer is to get the valley. "The Son of Heaven thought so, and ordered Xu Bobiao, a plumber of Qi people,[Suo Yin] old said, Xu Bobiao's name is also a plumber. Xiao Yan thought that the watch, patrolling through the canal and the table of it, if the vertical mark today, the table is not a name.Death of the FatherXu Guang said: "Yiyun 'all the people'. ”Tens of thousands of people crossed the canal and passed at the age of three. Pass, to Cao, great convenience. Later, there were a little more waters, and the people under the canal were quite able to irrigate the fields.
After that, the Hedong Shoufan system[Suo Yin] on the sound of the woman, also sound Pan. Press: Poetry Xiao Yayun "Fan Wei Situ", Fan, Shi also. The lower phonology also.Words: "Cao from the mountains and things,[Suoyin] press: It is said that it is transported from Shandong and entered the customs in the west.More than 100,000 stones, more than the limit of the pillar, there are many defeats, and it is also troublesome. Piercing the canal[Justice] Zhiyun: "The source of Fenshui water flows out of the north of Jingle County, Lanzhou, one hundred and thirty miles to the north of Guanshui Mountain, flows southeast, enters the state, that is, the southwest flows, and enters Jiangzhou and Puzhou into the river. ”Under the shade of Fen and Fenyin,[Justice] Zhiyun of the Kuodi: "The ancient city of the Pi family is one hundred and thirty steps west of Longmen County, Jiangzhou. Since the Qin, Han, Wei, and Jin dynasties, Pishi County has governed here. The ancient city of Fenyin is commonly known as Yintang City, which is in the north nine miles of Pufenyin County, and Han Fenyin County is also. ”Divert the river to irrigate Fenyin and Pubanxia, and the degree can be 5,000 hectares. Five thousand acres of abandoned land,Wei Zhao said: "The sound is reversed. It is said that the edge of the river is also land. "[Suo Yin] is also a rebel.The people are herding their ears,【Suoyin】賭, hay also. It is said that people harvest and raise livestock in the middle.Now irrigated fields, the degree can get more than 2 million stones. The valley is from Wei, which is no different from Guanzhong, and the east of the pillar can not be restored. The Son of Heaven thought so, and sent tens of thousands of people to make canals. At the age of a few years, the river migrates, and the canal is unfavorable, so the farmer cannot pay for the seed. For a long time, the canal in the east of the river was wasted, and the Yue people were given it, so that the Shaofu thought that it was a little in.Ruchun said: "When the Yue people have migrants, they use the fields with them, and their taxes go to the Shaofu." "[Suoyin] its fields are thin, and the Yue people are accustomed to water conservancy, so they are with it, and slightly less of their taxes, and they are in Shaofu.
His descendants have a book to pass through the rampWei Zhao said: "Lizhong County also." Oblique, valley name, sound evil. Zhan said: "裦, oblique, the name of the two waters." [Justice] Zhiyun: "Ligu is fifty miles north of Baocheng County, Liangzhou. The oblique water source comes out of the Yaling Mountain in the northwest of Licheng County, and the water is of the same origin and sends the flow, and the Hanshugou Xun Zhiyun 'the water is passed, the oblique water is passed, and the boat is all rowed. "Press: Licheng is also in the county.and Cao Shi, under the imperial history of Zhang Tang. Tang asked about it, because he said: "Arrive at Shu from the old way,[Justice] Zhiyun: "Liangdang County of Fengzhou, Benhan Gudao County, fifty miles west of the state. ”So the road to the saka, back to the end. Today, wear the ramp, Shaohan, nearly 400 miles; And the water is clear, and the oblique water is clear, and they can all be watered. Cao from Nanyang【Justice】Nanyang County is now Dengzhou.Upper into the bag, the water of the bag to the slope, idle more than 100 miles, to the car turn, from the slope down the Wei. In this way, the valley of Hanzhong can be caused, and Shandong is infinite,[Justice] is limited, and there are many words. Shandong, said to be the east of Henan, the east of Shannan and Jiangnan, Huainan, all through the pillar, the main transport, now and from the water, convenient for the three doors of the Cao also.It is convenient for the pillars. And the oblique wood and bamboo arrows are intended to be in Bashu. The Son of Heaven thought so, worshiped Tang Ziwei as the guard of Hanzhong, and sent tens of thousands of people to make a ramp for more than 500 miles. The fruit of the road is near, and the water is turbulent,Xu Guang said: "Turbulence, a book is 'Pu'." ”Don't be sloppy.
Later, Zhuang Xiong said: "Linjin."[Justice] includes Zhiyun: "The same state is also in Jincheng." A big Licheng, also known as Feng Yicheng. ”The people are willing to wear Luo to irrigate the heavy spring[Justice] Luo, Qi frustrated water also. "Chongquan Ancient City is forty-five miles southeast of Pucheng County, Tongzhou, and forty-five miles northwest of Tongzhou. ”More than 10,000 hectares of old brine land to the east, honest water, can make ten stones per mu. So more than 10,000 people crossed the canal and enlisted themselvesYing Shao said: "The enlistment is in Feng Yi." [Suoyin] sound punishment, the name of the county also. Xiao Yanyun is now Chengcheng.Divert Luo water to Shang Yan.【Collection Explanation】Fu Qian said: "Yanyin Cliff." Or said Shang Yan, the name of the mountain also. "[Suoyin] Yanyin Cliff, like a word. Shang Yan, mountain name also.Shore Shanbang,Ruchun said: "Luo Shui'an." [Justice] The precipice of the original business is sparse, so the good collapses.It is a well, and the depth is more than 40 zhang. It is often a well, and the water passes through the well. The water is depressed and the face of the business,Zhan said: "Obscene is decadent. ”More than ten miles to the east of the mountains. The life of the well and canal began here. Pierce the keel through the canal,[Justice] Zhiyun of the land: "Fulong Temple is forty miles northwest of Fengyi County in Tongzhou. Therefore, the old Yun Han Dynasty self-conscription through the canal to lead Luo, get the keel, and then set up the ancestral hall, because of the name of Fulong. Today's ancestral hall is quite effective. ”Therefore, it is called Longshou Canal. He is more than ten years old, and the canal is quite clear, but he has not been spared.
He is more than 20 years old since the river broke the gourd, and the number of years is not enough, especially in the land of Liang Chu. The Son of Heaven has sealed the Zen patrol to worship the mountains and rivers, and the next year, there will be drought, dry and little rain. The Son of Heaven made Ji Ren and Guo Chang kill tens of thousands of people. So the Son of Heaven has used thousands of miles of sand,[Justice] Zhiyun: "Wanlisha is twenty miles northeast of Zheng County, Huazhou. ”It is also from the river, Shen Baima Yubi is in the river, so that the ministers from the official to the general have been paid to the river. It is the time when the East County burns grass, so there is less firewood, and the bamboo of the Qi GardenJin Zhuo said: "Wei Zhiyuan also." Many bamboo baskets. ”Thought it was a wedge.Ruchun said: "The tree and bamboo plug the mouth of the water, slightly cloth and plug the tree, the water is slightly weaker, and the order is dense, which is called the tree." Stuff it with grass, but fill it with earth; There is a stone, and the stone is for it. Sound construction. "[Suoyin] is free from reverse. The tree is in the water, and the bamboo and earth and stone are also a little.
Since the Son of Heaven was on the river, he mourned for the failure of the merit, but composed a song and said: "What can I do about the gourd decision? Hao Hao is a river!Ruchun said: "Sorry, exhausted." "The state is full of rivers.The river is restless, and the mountains are flat when there is no work.Xu Guang said: "There is a fish mountain in Dong'a in Dongjun, or is it? "Horse press: such as Chun said, "Fear of water gradually makes the mountains peaceful". Wei Zhao said, "Dig the mountain to fill the river."My mountains are flat and the wilderness is overflowing,Ruchun said: "The gourd is decided, and the giant Yeze is overflowing." ”Fish boiling and lush cypress in winter.Xu Guang said: "Bai is still pressing, and the winter is on the horizon, if it is connected to the water." "Pub press: Hanshu Yinyi said" The giant field is overflowing, and the fish are boiling and growing. Winter is the end of the day. ”The extension of the road is relaxed and deviates from the normal flow,Xu Guang said: "Yan, a 'positive'." "Horse press: Jin Zhuo said, "The river is all relaxed." [Suoyin] said that the decision of the river is extended and overflowed by its source channel, so that its path is out of the normal flow. Therefore, Jin Zhuoyun "said that the rivers are all bad".The dragon swims in the square. Return to the old Sichuan Shen Zai Pei,Zhan said: "If the water returns to the old way, the group of disasters will be eliminated, and the gods will be prosperous." ”Don't seal the Zen and know the outside! Why not be benevolent for me, and the flood is not only sorrowful? Mulberry floating, Siman,Zhang Yan said: "Mulberry, the name of the place." Ruchun said: "The name of the city is floated by the water." ”The water is slow for a long time. One said: "The river soup is turbulent, and it is difficult to cross the north." Shen Meiyu,Ruchun said: "Take, take also." Callus, grass also, sound suburbs. One is called a cocoon, and the taro is also. Take the taro tree, use the stones, and break the river. Zhan said: "Bamboo reeds are called cocoons, and those who cause soil and stones are also." "[Suo Yin] has avoided reverse. 茭一作"茇", the sound is wasted, and the Zou family is also sound.He Bo Xu Xi salary does not belong.Ruchun said: "Drought burns, so the salary is insufficient." ”Salary is not a crime of guarding people, how can burning depression resist water! Decadent forest bamboo,Ruchun said: "The river is broken, and the tree cannot be banned, so the words are clear." Wei Zhao said: "Zhu, Zhu also." Mu Li died. ”Xuanfang is stuffed with ten thousand blessings. So he stuffed the gourd and built the palace on it, which was called Xuanfang Palace. And the two canals of the Dao River go north, recovering the old traces of Yu, and the land of Liang and Chu is restored, and there is no flood.
Since then, the users have argued about water conservancy. Shuofang, Xihe, Hexi, and Jiuquan all lead rivers and valleys to irrigate fields; And Guanzhong auxiliary canal, LingyiRuchun said: "There is a spiritual canal in the geographical chronicles. "[Suoyin] press: Gou Xun Zhi'er is wide for the left internal history, please wear the six auxiliary canals. Xiao Yanyun "is still called the auxiliary canal, also known as the six canals".water diversion and blockage;Xu Guang said: "A work of 'Zhuchuan'. ”Runan, Jiujiang diversion Huai; The East China Sea leads to a huge determination;Zhan said: "Juding, Ze Ming." ”The water under the Taishan Mountain is diverted: all through the canal for irrigated fields, each with more than 10,000 hectares. Those who pass the mountain in the small canal are unspeakable. However, its author is in Xuanfang.
Taishi Gong said: Yu Nan climbed Lushan, watched Yu Shu Jiujiang, and then went to Huiji Taihuang,Xu Guang said: "A 'wet'. ”Shanggusu, looking at the five lakes; East peeping Luoxi, Dapi, Yinghe, Xinghuai, Si, Ji, Luoluo Canal; West Zhan Shu of the Min Mountain and away from the mill; The north is from Longmen to Shuofang. Said: Oh, water is also a stake! Yu Cong paid the Xuanfang, and made the river canal book with the poem of the sad gourd.Xu Guang said: "Gou Xun Zhi Xing Tian 200 acres, divided into 200 acres of land and a husband, with the field evil, so more years to plough it." ”
Suo Yin said: The benefits and disadvantages of water have existed since ancient times. Yu sparse ditch, with the mountains and rivers. The afterlife is not without sages. The chasm is both drawn, and the keel is worn. Fill in the reclamation, Li steamed for a year. Xuanfang is singing, and Liang Chu is complete.