Historical
Preface to the Historical CollectionPei Chu[Sima Zhen Suoyin] the word dragon horse, Hedong is pleasing to hear. Song Zhonglang's foreign soldier Cao joined the army. Father Song's Zigzag Period, Taizhong Doctor, Note Three Kingdoms. Song Shu father and son simultaneous interpretation. 【Justice】Pei Qian picks the history of the Nine Classics and the Yinyi of the Han Book and the purpose of the books, and solves the historical records, so the title of the historical records is the preface. Preface, Xuya. Sun Yanyun said that the end is also, Confucius made easy hexagrams, Zixia wrote poems, and the meaning of the preface is still there.
The class said:[Suo Yin] wrote the Han book, made Sima Qian's biography, commented on the book taken by him as a historical record, and discussed its gains and losses, so Pei Chu's preface, first cited as a saying. Press, solid word Meng Jian, Fufeng people. When Emperor Ming of the Later Han Dynasty, he was the protector of the army, the ancestor of Yingchuan was too guarded, his father Biao Xu Ling, and the official book of Taishi was continued.Sima QianThe word [justice] is long, and Zuo Feng Yi is also. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the Taishi Ling, and wrote one hundred and thirty historical records. Father's talk is also Taishi Ling.According to Zuo, Chinese,[Suoyin] Zhong Ni made the Spring and Autumn Classics, Lu Shi Zuo Qiu Ming made a biography, a total of 30 articles, so it is called Zuo's biography. The Chinese language is also written by Qiu Ming, from King Mu of Zhou, from King Jing of Zhou, and the affairs of his vassals, from the Duke of Lu Zhuang, to the end of Spring and Autumn, Fan twenty-one.Adopt the world, Warring States Policy,[Suo Yin] Liu Xiangyun: Shiben, the ancient historian is clear in the records of the ancients, recording that the Yellow Emperor has come to the emperor and princes, and the name of the Qing doctor, where there are fifteen articles. Warring States Policy, Gao Luyun: The Six Kingdoms are also said to be vertical and horizontal, one is a short and long book, and it is also called a state affair. Liu Xiang wrote thirty articles, called the Warring States Policy. According to this, Ban Gu took his subsequent name and wrote it, and it was already known as the Warring States Policy when it was not moved.Shu Chu Han Chunqiu,【Suo Yin】Written by Lu Jia, a doctor of Chu in the Han Taizhong, it records the beginning of Xiang and Han Gaozu, and talks about the affairs of Huiwen.After that, it was up to Tianhan.[Suoyin] Emperor Wu's year name, recorded by Yan Taishi Gong, until the year of Emperor Wu's Tianhan.Its words are detailed in Qin and Han. As for the collection of scriptures,[Suoyin] according to the word book, 摭, pick up, the sound of the red reversed.The matter of scattering several families is very sparse or resistant.[Suo Yin] against the sound of Ding Li anti, cover the sound of my opposite. The name of the resistance is also touched, and the name of the oblique conflict is also covered. Press, the oblique column on the roof beam is also. The oblique touch is the cover, and the lower touch is the resistance. Resisting, it is uneven. In order to say that they are from the same family, and they are obedient to each other.It also involves a wide range of people, throughout the scriptures, galloping through the ancient and modern thousands of years, Si has been diligent.[Justice] said that he made a historical record, collected the scriptures and passed on the affairs of a hundred schools, up and down for more than 2,000 years, and he was very diligent in writing and recording.And its right and wrong are quite absurd to the saints.[Suoyin] the sage is called Zhou Gong, Confucius also, the teaching of Zhou Confucius, all Confucianism and virtue, the current Taishi Gong is the first Huang Lao Chong snobbery, is a sage. [Justice] Taishi Gong Shiji, each showing the sect of the six families. Huang Lao, the sect of Taoism, the Six Classics, and the head of Confucianism. The prologue ranger retreats from the priesthood, and the narrator reveres snobbery. The priest is poor, the original constitution is not sick, the husband is the body of history, the business is involved for a long time, there are the rules of the country, prepare Chen Zang no, the geography of heaven and man, the salty make the pass, and move the sky to the talent, the description is not sluggish, so the way of the different Zhou Kong. Ban Gu slandered, Pei Qian introduced the preface, and also passed the cover of people. And the solid Han book, with the same more than 50 volumes of historical records, carefully write historical records, less differences, not weak or inferior, why not strip the historical records? It is that the descendants are not the sages of the past, and the historical records are 526,500 words, describing 2,413 years, and the Hanshu is 810,000 words, describing 225 years. Sima Qian introduced his father's greetings, and Ban Gu's father cultivated it, and the advantages and disadvantages can be known.On the avenue, then Huang Lao first and then the Six Classics,【Justice】The people of the avenue, are all natural, can not be praised, the Tao is before the heaven and earth, born congenitally, I don't know its name, the word is called the Tao, the Yellow Emperor Laozi, follow the Dao, so the Taishi Gong Dao, must first Huang Lao and then the Six Classics.The prologue ranger retreats from the priest and enters the traitorous male,[Suo Yin] ranger is said to be light and dead, and righteousness is like Jing Ke Yu let the generation. Swim from also good. Chivalry, hijacking also holds. Words can follow each other's parades and hijack things. It is also said that it is the same as that of chivalry. 【Justice】Adulterous male, treacherous and heroic person.Narrative Colonization,[Justice] breeding, life also. Words goods breed also.is snobbish and shameful and poor,【Justice】Profit-seeking.This is also hidden.[Justice] These three are Sima Qian, Bu Da Liye.However, since Liu Xiang and Yang Xiongbo are extremely booked, they are all called to have a good history, obey their good order and reason, argue but not flashy, and quality but not slang.[Suoyin] slang. Liu De said: Slang is contemptible. Cui Haoyun "The world has contemptible slang", then slang is also wild, and the predicate is not contemptible.Its text is straightforward, and its matter is nuclear. It is not false beauty, it is not evil, so it is called a real record. The world is called it.【Justice】骃音 cause. When, the sound Ding Lang is reversed. Pei Chu used Ban Gu's discussion of the rights and wrongs of Sima Qian's historical records, and the world called Ban Gu's words.Although there are sometimes mistakes,[Suoyin] is the opposite of the sound. It is also wrong, and it is also a shame. Word book cloud: The weaver has two threads and the same teeth. Miao is also the same as the fallacy.Sylle became a family.Although there are small mistakes, it is actually compiled into a book of a family.Tighten its big comparison,[Suoyin] is more, more slight, and bigger than slight. [Justice] is more than that, and it is clear.Believe in the world's great talents.According to Mencius: A sage was born in five hundred years, and there must be famous people in the meantime. Zhao Qi said: Famous world, the talent of the second saint, things can be famous. The name of this person is also, and the sage is famous in the world, and he is a great talent, a great talent, and it is called Shi Qian.Comparing this book, the sentences are different, more or less, and there is no argument. And those who are confused by the world, from now on, are right and wrong, and the truth is mixed.【Justice】Mao Yinmao. The sound of Chang reversed. The words of the world confuse the people who are knowledgeable, or they are determined to be from here, and they are more traded, and the truth and falsehood are messy, and they cannot argue between right and wrong.Therefore, Dr. Dongguan Xu Guang of Zhongsan, researched the core of the public, for the meaning of the sound.[Justice] is composed of thirteen volumes of Yinyi, Pei Chu is the note, and it is scattered into one hundred and thirty articles.Listing similarities and differences, as well as exegesis,[Justice] Xu Zuoyinyi, with the basis of the similarities and differences, and the explanation of the training.The gross is invented, and the hate is omitted.[Suo Yin] is very special, absolutely. Zuo Chuan said: Cutting its wood is not different. I hate that what he wrote was too omitted. [Justice] Provincial sound mountain view anti.Talk about foolishness[Suoyin] according to the Oriental Shuoyun, to peep into the sky, to measure the sea, all of which are small also. However, this language is from Zhuangziwen, and the foolish person of today's cloud is Qian Qian who says that he is stupid and has a good opinion, and his knowledge cannot be ambitious.Co-starring Xu,[Justice] is good and rebellious. Gain, benefit also. Yan Pei Qian is even more enhanced to play Xu's words.Collect the scriptures and pass on a hundred schools, and the first Confucianism said,[Justice] take, take also. Or take the legend, take the hundred schools of thought, and take the righteousness of the first Confucianism, the first Confucianism is Kong Anguo, Zheng Xuan, Fu Qian, Jia Kui, etc.Yu is beneficial, all copied inside,[Justice] and adopt the scriptures and legends, there are beneficial historical records, and copy them all. The transcription is reversed.Delete its rhetoric and take its essentials.[Justice] deleted the sound of the master Yan anti. Delete, remove also. Go to the scriptures to pass on the floating words of the families, and take the essence of the facts.or the righteousness is suspicious, then several families are listed.[Justice] has different theories of several families, each has its own reason, causing doubts, and dare not abandon it, so they are all listed.Hanshu Yinyi, called the minister, Mo Zhi's surname.[Suo Yin] is Fu Zhan, and Liu Xiaobiao thinks that Yu Zhan, not also. According to He Fasheng's book, Yu Zan was killed by the general when he was Emperor Mu, not to mention that there was a note to the Han book, and his note to the Han book, there was a citation of the Lu rank order and the Maoling book, but the second book died in the Western Jin Dynasty, not in what he saw, he must know that it was Fu Zhan. According to the biography of Mu Tianzi: Fu Zan is the school secretary, and Xun Mian is the same school secretary as Mu Tianzi's biography, that is, when the Western Jin Dynasty is in the past, there are still books such as Maoling. Also known as the minister, he is also the secretary of his office. Zhan, the sound remnant shore is reversed.Today, Zhiyun Chan said, and there are no names, but Yun Hanshu is meaningful.【Justice】There are no names in the Yinyi of the Hanshu, Pei's Note on the History of Zhiyun Hanshu Yinyi, according to Dayan to think that there is no name, there are six volumes today, the title Yun Mengkang, or Yunfu Qian, added after the cover, are not in fact, and do not refer to the return in detail.From time to time, it is helpful to make up for it.[Justice] see the sound of the virtuous and see the opposite. The sound is low, and the tone is reversed. Pity, benefit. Pei Shiyun, when he sees his own subtle meaning, also has some benefits.For example, the stars follow the rising sun,[Suoyin] Oh, it's tiny. Shiyun: Da Bi Xiaoxing, three or five in the east. The nameless and tiny stars, each with three hearts and five hearts, are born in the east, and can also follow the light of the rising sun. The sound of fire is reversed. The morning sun, the sun also. The stars follow the rising sun, and they are shallow and note the historical records.The collection of flying dust Huayue.【Justice】Xiyue Huashan, extremely tall. Pei's self-metaphor is light and small, like the collection of flying dust, Huayue, can also become tall. Guan Ziyun: The sea does not give up the water, so it can become big; The mountain does not give up the soil, so it can become its height. Huayin Hu is reversed, and it is like a word.Xu-oriented,[Justice] Xu Guangyin is righteous, distinguishing the similarities and differences between the families, so Xu is also the foundation.The number is called a collection of solutions. If it is not detailed, Fu dares to speculate.[Justice] has not been examined in detail, then ignore it, and dare not explain it in vain.People's hearts are different,[Justice] speaks that people's hearts are different, and what they see is also different.Hear the different words.[Justice] hears and sees, and the mind is obedient, and its words are different.Ban's so-called negligence and resistance are not justified.[Suo Yin] Pei's words may not be reversed today. According to the biography of the Zhou family, it is said: If it is contrary to it, Zhou Gong will be Sui.I'm ashamed of the many things that Xu Chen heard,【Suoyin】Jin Dafu Ji, known as Xu Chen, according to Chinese called Jin Wen Minister Zhao Yuan as Qing, resigned: Luan Zhi Zhenxian, first planned, Xu Chen heard more, can be supplemented. Xu Chen also heard a lot about Duke Wen, the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, and Tunyu.The Museum of Childbirth.[Suoyin] Zheng Qinggong's grandson Qiao's character is born, according to Zuo's biography, the son is hired to Jin, and the illness of the Marquis of Jin is not the fault of Shen Taixiao, but it is said that the diet is sad and happy, and the internal officials are not as good as the same surname. When the Marquis of Jin heard the words of the child, he said that the naturalist gentleman was also.Lie about the end of learning, and defile the old history. Is it enough to be related to the virtue of animals? Shu Xian just has nothing to do.[Suoyin] off, pre-also. Animal virtue is said to be a person who accumulates virtue and learns more. Pei's humble words, this collection of explanations, is it enough to predict the accumulation of knowledgeable people? It is precisely the hope of the sages that is better than eating all day long and doing nothing, and the more the discourse has no human ears of a gambler.