Mencius
Tell the sonRen Ren asked the housekeeper: "Which is more important, etiquette or food?" ”
He said: "Etiquette." ”
"Which is more important?"
He said: "Etiquette." ”
He said: "If you eat with ceremonies, you will die of hunger, and if you don't eat with ceremonies, you will be fed, and you will be courteous." If you don't welcome you, you won't have a wife, and if you don't welcome you, you will get a wife, and you will welcome you? ”
The house can't be right. Tomorrow's Zou to sue Mencius.
Mencius said: "What is Yu Jing? Don't think about its roots, and Qi its end, the square inch of wood can be higher than Cen Lou. If gold is heavier than feathers, how can it be said that a hook of gold and a feather are called? Compared with the heavier ones who eat and the lighter ones, the heavy food of the wings? Compared with the light of the color, the color of the wings is heavy? In the past, he said, 'If you take the food from the arm of the brother, you will get it, and if you don't eat it, you won't eat it, and you will get it.' If you go over the wall of the east house and hug your virgin, you will have a wife, and if you don't hug it, you will not have a wife, and you will hug it? ’”
Cao Jiao asked: "Everyone can be Yao Shun, are there all?" ”
Mencius said, "Yes." ”
"Jiaowen Wang is ten feet, and Tang is nine feet; It is more than nine feet four inches long. It's just a matter of eating millet, how can I do it? ”
He said: "Xi You? That's it. Some people are here, and they can't beat a chick, and they are powerless. Today, it is said that if you lift a hundred jun, you will be a powerful person. However, it is also for nothing. Isn't it a trouble for a lady to be overwhelmed? Fergus is the ear. Xu Xinghou is the elder brother; The elder who walks quickly is called a brother. Husband Xu Xing, how can no one do it? Don't do it. The way of Yao Shun is just filial piety. The sub-service Yao's clothes, the recitation of Yao's words, and the deeds of Yao are just Yao. The sub-service of the servant, the recitation of the words, and the deeds of the deed, are just the same. ”
said: "If you can see Zou Jun, you can leave the museum, and you are willing to stay and be employed at the door." ”
He said: "If the husband is on the road, how can it be difficult to know? People don't ask for ears when they are sick. The son returns and asks for it, and there are more than teachers. ”
Gongsun Chou asked: "Gao Zi said: ''Xiao Ben', the poem of the villain. ’”
Mencius said, "How can you say that? ”
He said: "Resentment." ”
He said: "Guzai, Gao Suo's "Poem" is also! Some people are here, and they shoot them with bows, and they talk and laugh; Without him, there is no negligence. His brother closed the bow and shot it, and he wept and said, without him, Qi Zhi. The resentment of "Xiao Ben", kiss also. Kiss, benevolence. Gu Zhifu, Gao Suo's "Poetry" also! ”
He said: "Why don't you complain? ”
said: "'Kaifeng', the one who is too close to the small; "Koben", the one who is too big. If you are too big and don't complain, the more you are sparse. It is not okay to be too small and resentful. The more sparse, the more unfilial piety is; Not to be honest, nor to be filial. Confucius said: 'Shun Qi is filial piety, fifty and admired.' ’”
Song Mu will be Chu, Mencius met in Shiqiu, said: "What will be Mr. ”
He said: "I heard that Qin and Chu were constructing soldiers, and I will see the king of Chu and stop talking; If the king of Chu is displeased, I will see the king of Qin and say goodbye. Two kings, I will have something to do. ”
He said: "Ke also please don't ask for details, I would like to hear his fingers." What is that going to be? ”
He said, "I will say that it is not good." ”
He said: "The ambition of the gentleman is great, but the name of the gentleman is not." Mr. Eli said that the kings of Qin and Chu, and the kings of Qin and Chu were pleased with the benefits of the three armies; It is the people of the three armed forces who are happy and happy. Those who are ministers, Huaili is the king, the son of man, the one who is the father, the brother, the brother, the king, the father and son, and the brother are the king, the father and son, and the brother will eventually be benevolent and righteous, and the Huaili will be connected; However, there is no such thing as the immortal. Mr. said with benevolence and righteousness that the kings of Qin and Chu were happy with benevolence and righteousness, and that the divisions of the three armies were dismissed; It is the people of the three armies who are happy and happy with benevolence and righteousness. Those who are ministers are benevolent and righteous to serve their kings, and those who are sons of men are benevolent and righteous to serve their fathers, and those who are younger brothers are benevolent and righteous to serve their brothers, and they are kings and ministers, fathers and sons, and brothers to benefit, and benevolence and righteousness are connected to each other; However, if you are not a king, you will not be there. Why bother? ”
Mencius lived in Zou, and Ji Ren was appointed to guard the office, and he paid it in currency, but he did not report it. In Pinglu, the storage is the phase, and the currency is paid, and it is not reported. He is appointed by Zou Zhi, sees Jizi, and Qi from Pinglu, and does not see Chuzi. The house was happy and said: "It's connected." He asked: "The master's appointment is to see Jizi, and Qi is not to see the prince, for him to be in harmony?" ”
He said, "Definitely." The book says: "Enjoy many instruments, but do not reach the things, and say not to enjoy." But I don't want to be happy. 'For its sake it is not enjoyable. ”
House Luzi Yue. Or asked, the house said: "Ji Zi can't be Zou, and Chu Zi can get Pinglu." ”
Chun Yu said: "The first person who is famous and true is also a person; Those who are in name and in fact are self-conscious. The master is among the three kings, and the name and truth are not added to the top and bottom, and the benevolent person is so good? ”
Mencius said: "Those who are in the lower position, who do not regard virtue as virtuous, are also Boyi." Five on the soup, five on the one, Yi Yin also. Those who do not evil and pollute the king, who do not resign from petty officials, Yanagishita Megumiya. The three sons are different, and they tend to be one. What's the same? Said Ren also. A gentleman is just benevolent, so why bother? ”
said: "When Lu Miao was the prince, the prince was the government, Ziliu and Zisi were the ministers, and Lu Zhizhi was also very rich. If it is for the sages, it will not benefit the country. ”
said: "Yu doesn't need to die in a hundred miles, Qin Miao uses it to dominate." If you don't use the virtuous, you will die, how can you get it? ”
said: "In the past, Wang Bao was in Qi, and Hexi was good. Mianju is in the high Tang Dynasty, and Qi is good at singing. The wives of Hua Zhou and Qi Liang are good at crying their husbands, and they have changed national customs. There is an inside, and there is an outside. Those who have nothing to do for their sake have not tasted it. Therefore, there is no sage; If there is, you must know it. ”
He said: "Confucius is Lu Sikou, no need to do it, so as to sacrifice, the burnt meat will not come, and the crown will not be taxed." Those who do not know think that it is meat; Those who know it think it is rude. Confucius wanted to commit a small crime, not to go away. What a gentleman does, everyone doesn't know. ”
Mencius said: "The five hegemons, the sinners of the three kings." The princes of today, the sinners of the five tyrants. The doctors of today, and the sinners of the princes of today. The princes of Heaven are said to patrol and hunt; The princes reported to the Son of Heaven. In the spring, the province ploughs and makes up for the shortage, and the autumn province does not help. Entering its territory, the land is opened, the field is governed, and the elderly, the virtuous, and the handsome are in power, and there is a celebration and a celebration of the land. Entering its territory, the land is barren, the old and the virtuous are lost, and the Ke is in power, so there is a let. If you don't go to court, you will be demoted; If you don't face it again, you will cut it down; If the three do not move, the six divisions will move to it. Therefore, the Son of Heaven fought but did not fight, and the princes did not fight. The five hegemons, the ones who hug the princes to cut down the princes, so they say: The five hegemons, the sinners of the three kings. Five tyrants, Huan Gong is prosperous. In the meeting of Kwai Hill, the princes bundled their animals and carried books without blood. The first fate said: 'If you are not filial, you will not be able to easily grow a tree, and you will not have a concubine as your wife.' Then he said: "Respect the virtuous, cultivate talents, in order to show virtue." The three lives said: "Respect for the elderly, Salesian, and never forget to travel." The four fates said: "There are no officials in the world, there is no official affairs, and the scholars will be obtained, and there is no special killing of doctors." The five lives said: 'There is no warp prevention, no curbling, no sealing and no suing.' He said, "Whoever I have made an alliance with, after the alliance has been made, he will be reconciled." 'The princes of today have all violated these five prohibitions, so it is said: The princes of today are also the sinners of the five tyrants. The evil of the elder monarch is small; The evil of the king is a great sin. Today's doctors are all evil to the king, so it is said: Today's doctors, today's princes' sinners. ”
Lu wants to make Shenzi a general. Mencius said: "If you don't teach the people and use it, it is said to harm the people, and those who harm the people are not allowed in the world of Yao Shun." Once you defeat Qi, then there will be Nanyang, but you can't. ”
Shenzi was displeased and said: "This is slippery and I don't know it." ”
He said: "I tell the Son: The place of the Son of Heaven is thousands of miles; Not thousands of miles, not enough to treat the princes. The land of the princes is a hundred miles; Not a hundred miles, not enough to keep the classics of the temple. Zhou Gongzhi was sealed in Lu, and he was a hundred miles away; The land is not insufficient, but thrifty for a hundred miles. Taigong's seal is also in Qi, and it is also Fang Baili; The land is not insufficient, but thrifty for a hundred miles. Today, Lu Fang is a hundred miles away, and the son thinks that there is a king to do, so Lu is at the loss? In the benefit? Take everything in vain and do it, but the benevolent person does not do it, how much more than kill people to seek it? The gentleman's affairs are also the king's affairs, and the gentleman must be guided to be the way, and the ambition is just benevolence. ”
Mencius said: "The rulers of today's affairs say: 'I can open up land for the king and fill the treasury.'" 'The so-called good ministers of today, and the so-called thieves of the people in the past. Jun is not a countryman, not aspiring to benevolence, but seeking wealth, is rich. 'I can fight for the king and the kingdom. 'The so-called good ministers of today, and the so-called thieves of the people in the past. Jun is not a countryman, not willing to be benevolent, but seeks to fight for it, which is also an auxiliary force. From the way of today, there is no change in the customs of today, although it is with the world, it cannot live at one time. ”
Bai Gui said: "I want to take one out of twenty, what is it? ”
Mencius said: "The way of the son, the way of the raccoon dog." In the country of ten thousand rooms, one person pottery, can it? ”
He said: "No, the device is not enough." ”
He said: "The husband and the raccoon dog, the grains are not born, but the millet is born, there is no city, palace, temple, sacrificial ceremony, no princes' coins and silks, and there are no hundreds of officials, so twenty take one and enough." Now living in China, going to people, no gentleman, how can it be? Tao is widowed, and he can't be a country, and there is no gentleman? Those who want to be light on the way of Yao Shun, big raccoon dogs, small raccoon dogs; Those who want to focus on the way of Yao Shun, big and small. ”
Bai Gui said: "Dan's water control is also more than Yu." ”
Mencius said: "The son is too much. Yu's control of water, the way of water. It is the reason why Yu takes the four seas as a beggar. Now my son beggars his neighbors. The retrograde movement of water is called the flooding of the water, and the flood is also the evil of the benevolent. My son is too much! ”
Mencius said: "The gentleman is not bright, and he is evil? ”
Lu wants to make Le Zhengzi in power. Mencius said: "When I hear it, I am overjoyed but not sleepy." ”
Gongsun Chou said: "Le Zhengzi is strong? ”
He said, "No." ”
"Worried?"
He said, "No." ”
"How much do you know?"
He said, "No." ”
"Then he was happy but not sleepy."
He said, "He is also a good person." ”
"So good?"
He said: "Good is better than the world, but what about the country? If the husband is good, then within the four seas, they will come thousands of miles to tell him to be good. If the husband is not good, then people will say: '𫍙𫍙, give what is already known.' The sound color of 𫍙𫍙 is thousands of miles away from people. If the scholar stops thousands of miles away, the slanderer is the most important. Habitation with slander, the country wants to be governed, can it be obtained? ”
Chen Zi said: "The gentleman of the ancients, how can he be like a gentleman? ”
Mencius said: "What you do is three, and what you go is three." Greet it with courtesy, and if you do what you say, you will do it; The politeness is not diminished, and the words and deeds are also gone. secondly, although he did not do what he said, he greeted him with courtesy, and then he did it; If the politeness is declining, it will be gone. Below, they don't eat in the morning, they don't eat in the evening, and they can't go out of the door when they are hungry; When the king heard this, he said, 'I am ashamed that my great man cannot walk in his way, nor can he follow his words, so that he will starve my land.' 'Zhou, you can also accept it, so as not to die! ”
Mencius said: "Shun is in the acres, Fu Shuo is lifted between the plates, the glue is lifted in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu is lifted in the Shi, Sun Shu Ao is lifted in the sea, and Baili Xi is lifted in the city." Therefore, the heavens will descend on people, and they must first suffer their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skins, empty their bodies, and act chaotically; Therefore, tempting and forbearance, it has benefited from what it cannot. People are permanent, and then they can change. Trapped in the heart, weighed in the worry, and then done. Signify in color, sound in sound, and then metaphor. If you enter, you will not be able to go home, and if you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will perish. Then he was born in sorrow, and died in peace. ”
Mencius said: "Teaching is also a lot of skill! Those who disdain to teach are only taught. ”