Mencius
Leave Lou XiaMencius said: "Shun was born in Zhufeng, moved to Negative Xia, died in Mingtiao, and the people of Dongyi are also." King Wen was born in Qizhou and died in Bi Ying, a person from Xiyi. The earth is also far apart, more than a thousand miles; After the appearance of the world, there are more than a thousand years old. If you have the ambition to do it in China, if it is in line with the festival. First holy and then holy, its one is also. ”
The child listens to the politics of Zheng Guo, and uses it to help people in Qin and Wei. Mencius said: "Hui does not know how to be in government, the year is in November, and the Liang is in December, and the people are not sick." A gentleman is a gentleman who is in charge of his government, and he can also do it; How can everyone help them? Therefore, those who are in politics are happy for everyone, and the days are not enough. ”
Mencius told King Qi Xuan: "The king regards his ministers as his siblings, and the ministers regard him as his heart; The monarch regards the minister as a dog and a horse, and the minister regards the monarch as a countryman; The king regards the minister as a mustard, and the minister regards the king as a wolf. ”
The king said: "Rites, there is a service for the old king." How can you be convinced? ”
He said: "Listen to the words and deeds, and anoint the people; If there is a reason to go, it will lead people out of the territory, and go before it; Go for three years without rebellion, and then take away their fields. This is called the three courtesies. So you can be convinced. Now he is also a minister, and if he does not admonish, he will not listen to his words, and he will not be inferior to the people; If there is a reason to go, the king will cling to it, and he will be extremely obsessed with what he is going; On the day of his departure, he took away his farmhouse. This is called Kou Yun. What does Kou Yun wear? ”
Mencius said: "If you kill a soldier without sin, then the doctor can go; If you kill people without sin, you can move. ”
Mencius said: "The gentleman is not benevolent, and the gentleman is not unjust." ”
Mencius said: "The etiquette of indecency, the righteousness of injustice, the great man is Buddha." ”
Mencius said: "You can't raise a talent in the middle, and you can't raise a talent, so people are happy to have a virtuous father and brother." If you can't abandon it, and you can't abandon it, then you can't be virtuous and unscrupulous, and you can't use it in the meantime. ”
Mencius said: "People can do nothing, and then they can do something." ”
Mencius said: "If you are not good at speaking, what should you do in the future?" ”
Mencius said, "Zhong Ni is not too much. ”
Mencius said: "Adults don't have to believe in their words, and they don't have to be fruitful in their deeds, but where the righteousness lies." ”
Mencius said: "Those who are adults do not lose their pure heart." ”
Mencius said: "A person who maintains health is not enough to be a big deal, but sending him to death can be a big deal." ”
Mencius said: "A gentleman who studies in depth is the way, and he wants to be self-satisfied." If you are self-satisfied, you will live in peace, and if you live in peace, you will have deep capital, and you will take it from the left and right. Therefore, the gentleman wants to be self-satisfied. ”
Mencius said: "If you are erudite and talk about it in detail, you will say the opposite." ”
Mencius said: "Those who convince others with kindness are not able to convince others." Raise people with kindness, and then be able to serve the world. The world is not convinced and the king is not there. ”
Mencius said: "Words are untrue and ominous. The ominous reality deserves to be hidden by the sage. ”
Xu Zi said: "Zhong Ni is called in the water and said: 'Water! Oh water! 'What is it from the water?' ”
Mencius said: "The source is a gangster, reluctant to give up day and night, Yingke and then enter, let it go to the four seas; If there is this, it is taken. There is no root, the rain gathers between July and August, and the ditches are full; It is dry, but it can be waited for. Therefore, the voice has heard of love, and the gentleman is ashamed. ”
Mencius said: "The reason why people are different from beasts is that the common people go to them, and the gentlemen remain." Shun is clear in the common things, and observes the people; Acting by benevolence and righteousness, not by benevolence and righteousness. ”
Mencius said: "Yu is evil and good at drinking." Tang Zhizhong, there is no way to be virtuous. King Wen regarded the people as if they were injured, and looked at the road but did not see it. King Wu does not vent and does not forget. Zhou Gongsi is also the three kings, and he uses four things to do. Those who do not agree with it will think about it and work day and night; Fortunately, sit back and wait. ”
Mencius said: "The traces of the king are extinguished and the poem dies, and the poem dies and then the spring and autumn period is written." Jin Zhi's "Cheng", Chu Zhi's "梼杌", Lu Zhi's "Spring and Autumn", one also. Its affairs are Qi Huan and Jin Wen, and its literature is history. Confucius said: 'Its righteousness is to steal from Qiu. ’”
Mencius said: "The gentleman's Ze will be beheaded in the fifth generation; The villain's Ze, the fifth and beheaded. For the unobtrusive Confucius, for the private ladies also. ”
Mencius said: "You can take it, you can take it without it, and you can take it cheaply." It can be with, it can be without, and it can be with the benefit. You can die, you can not die, you can die bravely. ”
Every time Meng learns to shoot at Yi, he does his best to do the way of Yi, and thinks about the world only Yi is to heal himself, so he kills Yi. Mencius said: "It is Yiyi who is guilty." Gong Mingyi said: "Should you be innocent? He said: "Thin as a cloud, so evil that he is not guilty?" Zheng people made Zi Hao and his son invade the guard, and the guard made Yu Gongzhi chase him. Zi Mao said: 'Today I am in a hurry, I can't hold a bow, I will die!' He asked his servants, 'Who is the one who pursues me?' His servant said, 'Yu Gong's Si also.' He said, "I am alive." His servant said: "Yu Gongzhi, Wei Zhi is also a good shooter, and the master says, "I am born", what is it? He said: "Yu Gongzhi learned to shoot at Yin Gongzhi, and Yin Gongzhi learned to shoot at me." The husband Yin Gong is also a good person, and he will be good for his friends. Yu Gongzhi said, "Why does the master not hold the bow?" He said, "Today I am in a hurry, and I cannot hold a bow." He said: "The villain learns to shoot at Yin Gongzhi, and Yin Gongzhi learns to shoot at the master." I can't bear to use the Master's way to harm the Master. Although, today's affairs, the king's affairs, I dare not abolish it. 'Draw the arrow and knock the wheel, remove its gold, send it by the arrow, and then turn it back. ”
Mencius said: "If Xizimeng is unclean, everyone will cover their noses." Even if there are wicked people, if they fast and bathe, they can worship God. ”
Mencius said: "The words of the world are also the same, so it is just that." Therefore, profit-oriented. What is evil to the wise is chiseled for him. If you are wise, if you are wise, you will not be evil in wisdom. Yu's line of water also, do what it has to do. If the wise do what they do, then the wise will also be wise. The sky is high, the stars are also, and the reason for it, the day of a thousand years old, can sit and come. ”
Gongxingzi has the funeral of his son, and the right division hangs himself. At the beginning, there are those who speak with the right teacher, and there are those who speak with the right teacher in the position of the right teacher. Mencius did not speak with the right teacher, and the right teacher was displeased and said: "All the gentlemen are with the words, but Mencius is not with the words, it is a simple and simple words." ”
When Mencius heard this, he said: "Rites: The court does not go through the ranks and speaks with each other, and does not exceed the rank and fights with each other." I want to salute, Zi Ao thinks I am simple, isn't it different? ”
Mencius said: "A gentleman is different from others, and he is also with his heart." A gentleman is benevolent and courteous. The benevolent love others, and the courteous respect others. Those who love others are always loved; Those who respect others are always respected. If someone is here and treats me as rebellious, then the gentleman will rebel against himself: 'I will be unkind, I will be rude, and this thing should be ridiculous?' 'It is self-reflexive and benevolent, self-reflexive and courteous. The reason for his rebellion is that a gentleman will turn himself back: 'I will be unfaithful.' 'Honest and loyal. The reason for its rebellion is also, and the gentleman said: 'This is also a fool.' So what about the beasts? What is so difficult about beasts? 'It is the old gentleman who has lifelong worries, and there is no trouble for one day. But if there is a worry, there is. Shun people, I am also people; Shun is the law in the world, can be passed on to future generations, I am inevitably a villager, yes is worrying. What's the worry? That's it. If the husband and the gentleman suffer, they will die. There is no action for non-benevolence, and there is no action for incivility. If there is a trouble, the gentleman will not suffer. ”
Yu and Ji are in peace, and they pass through the door three times without entering, and Confucius is virtuous. Yanzi is in troubled times, living in the alleys, a spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, people are unbearable, Yanzi does not change his pleasure, Confucius is virtuous.
Mencius said: "Yu, Ji, and Yan return to the same way." Yu thinks that there are drowning people in the world, and they are drowning by themselves; If there are hungry people in the world, they will be hungry by themselves. It's so urgent. Yu, Ji, and Yan Ziyi are all the same. Today, there are people in the same room, save them, although they are saved by the crown, but also. If there is a beard in the neighborhood, and the hairy crown is saved by the hair, it is also confused, although the door is closed. ”
Gongduzi said: "Kuang Zhang, the whole country is called unfilial." The master swam with him, and thus politely asked, dare to ask? ”
Mencius said: "The so-called unfilial piety in the world is five: lazy four branches, regardless of the support of parents, one is not filial; gambling, good drinking, ignoring the support of parents, and unfilial piety; good goods, private wives, regardless of the support of parents, three unfilial piety; From the desire of the ears and eyes, I thought that my parents were killed, and the four were not filial; is brave and ruthless, endangering his parents, and he is not filial. Zhangzi has a yes? The husband and the son, the son and the father are responsible and do not meet. Responsibility is the way of friends. Father and son are responsible, and thieves are great. Doesn't the husband want to have a husband and wife? that they may not come near to the Father; Leaving a wife and children, he will not support him for life. If he thinks that it is not, then he is the one who sins greatly. Yes, the chapter is gone. ”
Zeng Zi lived in Wucheng, and there was Yue Kou. Or said: "Kou Zhi, go to Zhu?" ”
He said: "There is no one in my room, and his salary wood is destroyed." Kou retreated, then said: "Repair my wall house, I will rebel." ”
Kou retreated, Zeng Zi reversed. Left and right said: "When Mr. is so loyal and respectful, Kou Zhi will go first to think that the people are hopeful, and if Kou retreats, he will be the opposite, and he will die!" ”
Shen Youxing said: "You don't know it." In the past, Shen still had the disaster of being negative, and there were seventy people from Mr. ”
Zi Si lives in the guard, and there is Qi Kou. Or said: "Kou Zhi, go to Zhu?" ”
Zi Si said: "If you go, who will guard you?" ”
Mencius said: "Zengzi and Zizi think the same way. Zengzi is also a teacher, and his father and brother are also; Zi Sichen also, micro also. Zengzi and Zi Siyi are the same. ”
The prince said: "The king makes people look down on his master, and if he is different from others? ”
Mencius said, "Why is it so different? Yao Shun has the same ears as others. ”
If a Qi person has a wife and a concubine and lives in the room, his lover will be hungry for wine and meat and then turn back. and his wife asked him what he had eaten, and he was rich. His wife told his concubine: "If a lover comes out, he will be fed with wine and meat." Ask it and those who eat and drink, and they are rich and noble; and no one who is evident comes. I will look upon the beloved. ”
Fleas rise, give from the beloved. There is no one in the country to talk to. Those who sacrifice in the east of Guo Jiao, beg for the rest; Insufficient, and take care of him - this is the way to be satisfied!
When his wife returned, she told her concubine: "Those who are good will look up to them for life." If this is the case! "Weep in the atrium with his concubine and his beloved. And the beloved person did not know it, and Shi Shi came from outside, arrogant of his wife and concubine.
From the gentleman's point of view, the reason why people seek wealth and wealth is that their wives and concubines are not ashamed and do not cry each other.