Mencius
His Majesty King Liang HuiZhuang Violent saw Mencius and said: "Violence is seen in the king, the king is violent and happy, and the violence is not right." ”
He said, "How is it so happy? ”
Mencius said: "The king's good is very happy, and the Qi country is almost there!" ”
On his day, he saw that the king said: "The king tasted the words of Zhuangzi to be happy, and there are all of them? ”
The king changed color and said: "The widow is not able to enjoy the joy of the king, but the joy of the world." ”
He said: "The king is very happy, and he is almost all in the house!" The joy of today, the joy of the past. ”
He said, "Can you smell it?" ”
He said: "Be happy alone, be happy with others, who is happy?" ”
He said, "It's better to be with people." ”
He said: "Fun with the few, happy with the crowd, who is happy?" ”
He said, "It's better to be with the crowd." ”
"Please be happy for the king: Now the king's drum is happy here, and the people hear the sound of the king's bell and drum, and the sound of the pipe, and they raise their heads and frown and tell each other, saying, 'My king's good drum music, why did my husband make me go to this extreme?' Father and son do not see each other, and brothers and wives are separated. 'Now the king is hunting here, and the people hear the sound of the king's chariots and horses, and see the beauty of the feathers, and they raise their heads and frown and say, 'My king's good field hunting, why did the husband make me go to this extreme?' Father and son do not see each other, and brothers and wives are separated. There is no other thing, and there is no joy with the people. Now the king's drum is happy here, and the people hear the sound of the king's bell and drum and the sound of the pipe, and they are happy and say to each other: 'How many diseases are there in my king's house?' How can you play drums? Now Wang Tian is hunting here, and the people hear the sound of the king's chariots and horses, and see the beauty of the feathers, and they are happy and say to each other: 'My king has few diseases? How can you hunt in the field? There is nothing else, but rejoicing with the people. Now the king rejoices with the people, and the king is king. ”
King Qi Xuan asked: "King Wen's confinement, seventy miles away, are there all?" ”
Mencius said, "There is it in the legend." ”
He said, "If it's big? ”
He said: "The people still think it is small." ”
He said: "The confinement of the widow, forty miles square, the people still think it is big, why not?" ”
He said: "King Wen's confinement is seventy miles, and those who kill the rabbit go to Yan, and those who hunt the rabbit go to Yan." With the people, the people think it is small, and it is not appropriate! The minister began to go to the border, asked the country's great prohibition, and then dared to enter, the minister heard that within the suburbs, there were forty miles of the square, and the person who killed his elk was guilty of murder. It is forty miles away from the trap in the country, and the people think it is big, and it is not appropriate! ”
King Qi Xuan asked: "What is the way to make friends with neighbors?" ”
Mencius said, "Yes." However, the benevolent person can use big things and small things, so Tang Shi Ge, King Wen Shi Kunyi. But the wise man can do big things with small things, so the king is a big thing, and the sentence is Wu. With big things and small things, those who are optimistic are also; Those who are big in small things are also afraid of the sky. Those who are optimistic protect the world, and those who fear the sky protect their country. "Poetry" cloud: "The power of fearing the sky is protected in time." ’”
The king said, "What a word! The widow is sick, and the widow is brave. ”
He said: "The king, please have no good little bravery." The husband stroked the sword and said, 'He dares to be me!' 'This horseman's courage is also a one-man enemy. The king, please be great. "Poetry" cloud: "Wang Hesi is angry, reorganize his travel, in order to curb Ju, to be attentive to Zhouhu, to the world", this article Wang Zhiyong also. King Wen was angry and pacified the people of the world. The book says: "Heaven descends to the people, and they are kings and teachers, but they help God and favor the Quartet." Guilty or innocent, but I am the only one, how dare the world have the ambition of transgression? 'One person is in the world, the king of martial arts is ashamed, and the courage of this king of martial arts is also. And King Wu was also angry and calmed the people of the world. Now the king is angry and calms the people of the world, and the people are afraid that the king will not be brave. ”
King Xuan of Qi saw Mencius in the Snow Palace. The king said, "The sage also has this pleasure? ”
Mencius said, "Yes." If you can't, it's not your thing. It is not for those who are not above them, and it is not for those who are for the people and not rejoicing with the people. Those who are happy with the people, the people are also happy; Those who are worried about the people, the people are also worried. Happy to the world, worried about the world, but not the king, there is nothing. In the past, Qi Jinggong asked Yu Yanzi and said: 'I want to view the attachment and court, follow the sea and the south, and put it in the Lang evil, how can I cultivate and compare with the previous king's view?' Yan Zi said to him, "Good question! The princes of Heaven are suitable for patrolling, and the hunters patrol and guard. The princes reported to the Son of Heaven, and those who reported their work also reported their duties. Nothing more than a thing. Spring ploughing and making up for the shortage; Autumn province and help is not given. Xia Yan said: "If my king doesn't swim, why should I rest?" If my king does not hesitate, how can I help? "A trip and a Yu, for the princes." Not so today: the teacher walks and feeds; Those who are hungry are fed, and those who work are rested. Watching the slander of the people is the cause of sorrow. Fang ordered to abuse the people; Eating and drinking; lingering in the wilderness and worrying for the princes. From the flow and forget the flow of the opposite, from the flow and forget the reverse of the connection, from the beast is tired of the desolation, and the wine is not tired of death. The first king had no pleasure of lingering or desolation. But what you do. Jing Gong said, the great precept is in the country, and the house is in the suburbs. So Shixing made up for the shortcomings. Master Zhao said: 'Be a pleasure for me to talk to kings and ministers.' 'Cover "Recruitment" and "Corner Recruitment" are also. His poem says: 'What is the animal king? 'The animal king, the good king. ”
King Qi Xuan asked: "Everyone says that I destroyed the Ming Hall and destroyed all of them?" Already? ”
Mencius said: "The hall of the husband is also the hall of the king." If the king wants to do the king's government, do not destroy it. ”
The king said: "Can Wang Zheng hear it?" ”
He said: "In the past, King Wen ruled Qi Ye, the cultivator Jiuyi, the scholar Shilu, the Guan City ridiculed but not levied, and Zeliang had no ban." There are no sinners. The old and widowed without a wife, the old without a husband and widow, the old and childless and alone, the young and fatherless and lonely, these four are the poor people in the world and have no notice. King Wen is benevolent, and he must first do four. "Poetry" cloud: 'Rich people, mourn this loneliness. ’”
The king said, "What a good word! ”
He said, "If the king is good, why can't he do it?" ”
The king said: "The widow is sick, and the widow is good." ”
Said to him: "The former Gong Liu is a good product." "Poetry" cloud: 'It is a warehouse, it is a grain, it is a bag, and it is used up in thought; The bow and arrows are open, the fight is Qi Yang, and the battle is set off. 'The former dwellers have a storehouse, and the walkers have a bag, and then they can set out in a hurry. If the king is a good product, he is with the people, what is there for the king? ”
The king said: "The widow is sick, and the widow is lustful." ”
He said: "The former king is lustful and loves concubines." "Poem" cloud: 'Gu Gong's father, come to the dynasty to go to the horse, lead the West Water Margin, as for Qixia; and Jiang Nu, Yu came to Xu Yu. 'When it is, there is no resentment in the woman, and there is no husband outside. If the king is lustful, and he is with the people, what is there to the king? ”
Mencius said to King Xuan of Qi and said: "If the king's ministers entrust their wives to their friends and Chu travelers, what is the case with their wives if they are frozen?" ”
The king said, "Abandon it." ”
He said, "If a judge cannot cure a judge, what is it?" ”
The king said, "It's done." ”
He said: "If there is no cure within the four realms, what will it be?" ”
Wang Gu talked about him left and right.
Mencius saw King Qi Xuan and said: "The so-called homeland is not said to be an arbor, but also a minister. The king has no relatives and ministers, and what he entered in the past does not know his death today. ”
The king said, "Why do I know that he is not talented and give it up?" ”
He said: "If the monarch has no choice but to enter the virtuous, he will make the humble and more respectful, and the relatives will be neglected. The left and right are said to be virtuous, but they can't either; All the doctors are said to be virtuous, but they can't either; The people of the country are all said to be virtuous, and then they are observed; See the virtuous, and then use it. Left and right say no, don't listen; All the doctors said no, don't listen; The people of the country said that it was not possible, and then they observed it; See what you can't do, and then go to it. Both left and right are said to be killed, don't listen; All the doctors said that they could be killed, don't listen; The people of the country said that they could be killed, and then they could be investigated; See that you can kill, and then kill it. Therefore, it is said that the people of the country also kill it. In this way, then you can be the parents of the people. ”
King Qi Xuan asked: "Tang Fangji, King Wu is cutting down, are there you?" ”
Mencius said, "There is it in the legend." ”
He said: "The minister kills his king, but what? ”
He said: "The thief is a thief; Those who are righteous are called cruel. The thief is called a husband. I heard that a husband was punished, but I didn't hear of killing a king. ”
Mencius said to King Qi Xuan: "For the huge room, the engineer must ask for a big wood." If the engineer gets the big wood, the king is happy, thinking that he can do his job. If the craftsman is small, the king is angry and thinks that he is not up to his job. The lady learns at a young age, and wants to do it when she is strong; The king said, 'What is the girl who has learned from me'? Now there is a jade here, although ten thousand yi, it will make the jade people carve it; As for governing the country, it is said that 'what the aunt has learned and followed me', so why is it different from teaching jade people to carve jade? ”
Qi people cut down the swallow and win. King Xuan asked, "Either the widow should not take it, or the widow should take it." With the country of ten thousand times to destroy the country of ten thousand times, fifty times to move, manpower will not be so much. If you don't take it, there will be disaster. How? ”
Mencius said: "Take it and Yan Minpleasing it, take it; The ancients had those who did, and the warrior king was also. If you take it and the people are not pleased, don't take it; The ancients had those who did it, and King Wen was also. Destroy the country of ten thousand times with ten thousand times, and eat pot pulp to welcome the king, how can it be? Avoid fire and water. If the water is deep, like the fire is hot, it is just luck. ”
Qi people cut down swallows and take them. The princes will seek to save Yan. King Xuan said: "The princes are plotting to kill the widows, why should they treat them? ”
Mencius said: "The ministers who are seventy miles away from the government of the world, the soup is also." I have not heard of those who are afraid of people for thousands of miles. The book says: "Tang Yizheng starts from Ge. 'The world believes. 'Conquer in the east, and resentment in the west; The south is marching, and the north is resentful. Said: Xi is the queen me? 'The hope of the people, if the hope of the great drought is cloudy. There are more than those who return to the market, but the cultivators remain the same. Punish the king and hang his people, if the rain falls. Mindayue. The book says: 'After me, then Su. 'Now Yan abuses its people, and the king goes to conquer it, and the people think that they will save themselves in the fire and water, and they eat pot pulp to welcome the king's teacher. If you kill his father and brother, he will burden his children, destroy his temple, and move his heavy weapons, so what can he do? The world is afraid of Qi's stubbornness, and now it is doubling the land and not practicing benevolent government, which is the soldier who moves the world. The king quickly issued an order, contrary to his recklessness, and stopped his heavy weapon; Seek to the Yan people, put the king and then go, it is still within reach. ”
Zou and Lu coaxed, Mu Gong asked: "I have 33 people who died, and the death of Minmo is also." If you punish it, you will not be able to win it; If he is not punished, he will not be saved by the death of his long-term superior. What if so? ”
Mencius said: "In the fierce years of hunger, the people of the king are old and weak and turn to the ravines, and the strong are scattered in all directions, and there are thousands of people; And the king's warehouse is solid, the treasury is full, and there is no way to tell him, which is slow and remnant. Zeng Zi said: 'The ring of the ring! Those who are out of the way are also those who are against you. 'The husband and the people will have to do the opposite, and there is no one who will do it! The monarch is benevolent, and the people are close to him, and he dies for a long time. ”
Teng Wengong asked: "Teng, a small country, between Qi and Chu, everything is Qi?" What's going on? ”
Mencius said, "It is beyond my reach." If there is no more, there is a Yan: chisel the pool, build the city, and keep it with the people. It is possible to serve the people and the people to go. ”
Teng Wengong asked: "The Qi people will build Xue, I am very afraid." What if so? ”
Mencius said: "In the past, the great king lived in the vicinity, and the Di people invaded him, and went to live under the Qi Mountain. It is a last resort. If you are good, future generations will have kings. The gentleman's entrepreneurship is continuous; If the husband succeeds, then the heavens will also. What is the same as that? It's just a matter of being strong. ”
Teng Wengong asked: "Teng, a small country, if it tries its best to do something to a big country, it is not avoidable, so what can it do?" ”
Mencius said: "In the past, the great king lived in the house, and the Di people invaded it, and the matter was not exempted from it with leather coins, and the matter was not exempted from dogs and horses, and it was not exempted from it. It belonged to his elders and said, 'Whatever the Di people want, my land also.'" I have also heard that a gentleman does not harm others because of his support. Why should the second and third sons be troubled by having no king? I'm going to go there. 'Go to the city, go beyond the Liang Mountain, and live under the Qi Mountain. The people said: 'Benevolence is also not to be lost.' 'Whoever follows it is like returning to the city. Or say: 'The world is guarded, and it is not within the power of the body, so don't go to death.' 'Please choose between the two. ”
Lu Ping Gong will come out, and the person who is in Zang Cang please say: "If he comes out in the future, he will have a place to be ordered." Now that the public opinion has been controlled, there is a company that does not know what to do, dare to invite. ”
Gong said: "I will see Mencius." ”
He said: "What did you do to be lighter than the horseman? Think it's virtuous? Etiquette and righteousness came out of the sages, and Mencius mourned more than before. You don't see it! ”
Gong said: "No." ”
Le Zhengzi entered the meeting and said: "Jun Xi doesn't see Meng Ke? ”
He said: "Or tell the widow and say: 'Mencius mourns more than before the mourning', it is not to see him." ”
He said: "What is the so-called overpasser? Before the doctor, then the doctor; The front is three tripods, and then five tripods and ? ”
He said, "No." It is also said that the beauty of the coffin is also beautiful. ”
He said: "It's not the so-called overstepping, the rich and the poor are different." ”
Le Zhengzi saw Mencius and said: "Tell you, and you will come to see you." The people who have Zang Cang are frustrated, and the king is not fruitful. ”
He said: "Do it or make it, stop it or do it, and it is beyond the power of man to do it." I don't meet Luhou, and the sky is also. The son of the Zang family, how can he not meet him? ”